Catherine S. Toulouse

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• concluding that the “brief separation” of the student and his belongings during a drug dog exercise was reasonable, especially in light of “substantial evidence showing there was a drug problem in district buildings”
• applying T.L.O. to the search and seizure of a student's backpack
• “Not 19 every governmental interference with a person’s property constitutes a seizure of that property 20 under the Constitution.”

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).