Ninth Circuit· 5/11/1987
Baxter v. McA, Inc.
Citations
- 812 F.2d 421
How courts have described this case
Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.
- rejecting the argument that a six-note sequence of a song would be unprotectable as a matter of law
- reversing district court's holding as a matter of law that there was no substantial similarity between the two works, noting that \[d]eterminations of substantial similarity of expression are subtle and complex\
- “Absent evidence of access, a ‘striking similarity5 between the works may give rise to a permissible inference of copying.”
- “Because direct evidence of copying is rarely available, a plaintiff may establish copying 26 by circumstantial evidence of: (1) defendant’s access to the copyrighted work prior to the creation 27 of defendant’s work, and (2
- “The test to be applied has been labeled an “intrinsic” one by this 20 Court in that it depends not upon external criteria, but instead upon the response of the 21 ordinary reasonable person to the works.”
Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).
Cited by
38 cases in this archive cite this case; the 20 most cited are listed.
- Smith v. JacksonNinth Circuit· 1996-06-05· cited 245×
- Three Boys Music Corp. v. BoltonNinth Circuit· 2000-05-09· cited 194×
- Irena Narell v. Cynthia Freeman, AKA Bea Fineberg, G.P. Putnam's Sons, Berkeley Publishing Corp.Ninth Circuit· 1989-04-17· cited 103×
- Unicolors, Inc. v. Urban Outfitters, Inc.Ninth Circuit· 2017-04-03· cited 86×
- Will Loomis v. Jessica CornishNinth Circuit· 2016-09-02· cited 74×
- Williams v. GayeNinth Circuit· 2018-03-21· cited 74×
- Quicksilver, Inc. v. Kymsta, CorporationNinth Circuit· 2006-10-06· cited 73×
- Friedman v. Live Nation Merchandise, Inc.Ninth Circuit· 2016-08-18· cited 61×
- Grubb v. KMS Patriots, L.P.First Circuit· 1996-06-20· cited 58×
- Positive Black Talk Inc. v. Cash Money Records Inc.Fifth Circuit· 2005-01-13· cited 57×
- Swirsky v. CareyNinth Circuit· 2004-07-12· cited 57×
- Oracle America, Inc. v. Google Inc.Federal Circuit· 2014-05-09· cited 56×
- Toho Co., Ltd. v. William Morrow and Co., Inc.C.D. California· 1998-04-06· cited 29×
- Arnold G. Dorsey, A.K.A. Engelbert Humperdinck v. National Enquirer, Inc.Ninth Circuit· 1992-08-17· cited 20×
- Oracle America, Inc. v. Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.Ninth Circuit· 2020-08-20· cited 19×
- Bernal v. PARADIGM TALENT AND LITERARY AGENCYC.D. California· 2010-02-22· cited 11×
- Kyle Hanagami v. Epic Games, Inc.Ninth Circuit· 2023-11-01· cited 11×
- Cybermedia, Inc. v. Symantec Corp.N.D. California· 1998-09-04· cited 10×
- Design Data Corp. v. Unigate Enterprise, Inc.Ninth Circuit· 2017-02-09· cited 10×
- Arnold G. Dorsey, A.K.A. Engelbert Humperdinck v. National Enquirer, Inc.Ninth Circuit· 1991-12-11· cited 7×
Cites
24 cases in this archive are cited by this case; the 20 most cited are listed.
- Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc.Supreme Court· 1986-06-25· cited 135,235×
- Adickes v. S. H. Kress & Co.Supreme Court· 1970-06-01· cited 15,427×
- First Nat. Bank of Ariz. v. Cities Service Co.Supreme Court· 1968-05-20· cited 5,431×
- Arnstein v. PorterSecond Circuit· 1946-02-11· cited 555×
- Reyher v. Children's Television WorkshopSupreme Court· 1976-11-29· cited 235×
- Rebecca Reyher and Ruth Gannett v. Children's Television Workshop and Tuesday Publications, Inc.Second Circuit· 1976-04-05· cited 182×
- John William See v. Christopher Durang and L.A. Stage CompanyNinth Circuit· 1983-07-22· cited 164×
- Walt Disney Productions v. The Air PiratesNinth Circuit· 1978-09-05· cited 144×
- Michael Meeropol and Robert Meeropol v. Louis Nizer, Doubleday & Co., Inc. And Fawcett Publications, Inc.Second Circuit· 1977-07-28· cited 142×
- Ronald H. Selle v. Barry Gibb, and Ronald H. Selle v. Barry GibbSeventh Circuit· 1984-07-23· cited 136×
- Litchfield v. SpielbergNinth Circuit· 1984-07-06· cited 127×
- Universal Athletic Sales Co., a Corporation v. Larry Salkeld Appeal of Donald E. PinchockThird Circuit· 1975-02-28· cited 106×
- Universal Pictures Co. v. Harold Lloyd CorporationNinth Circuit· 1947-05-12· cited 106×
- Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation v. McA Inc.Ninth Circuit· 1983-05-06· cited 105×
- Fred Fisher, Inc. v. DillinghamS.D. New York· 1924-01-26· cited 93×
- Ted Berkic v. Michael Crichton, Robin Cook, Marvin Moss, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer/united Artists Entertainment CompanyNinth Circuit· 1985-03-11· cited 89×
- Baxter v. MCA, Inc.Ninth Circuit· 1987-03-05· cited 73×
- Roy Export Co. Establishment v. Columbia Broadcasting System Inc.S.D. New York· 1980-12-17· cited 69×
- Heim v. Universal Pictures Co.Second Circuit· 1946-02-16· cited 58×
- Granite Music Corporation v. United Artists CorporationNinth Circuit· 1976-03-10· cited 37×
Sourced from CourtListener / Free Law Project (CC0).
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