Bank of Utica v. Canners Exchange Subscribers at Warner Inter-Insurance Bureau

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• finding that adequate allegations of intentional tortious conduct meet the intentional action element
• describing the test as whether the forum state is the “focal point” of a defendant’s conduct
• applying the Ca/der...effects teSt where the plaintiff asserted a tort claim
• under the effects test, “the forum state must be the ‘focal point’ of the defendant’s tortious conduct” (emphasis omitted)
• “[The plaintiffs] bear the burden of proof on the jurisdictional question, and they have elected to rely on the tort-based effects test on appeal.” (internal citation omitted)
• “Not uncommonly, our decisions have ended the Calder effects analysis after holding that the plaintiffs have failed to meet the second, express aiming, element of the test.”

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).