Baird v. State Bar of Arizona

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1971 United States Supreme Court case

Baird v. State Bar of Arizona, 401 U.S. 1 (1971), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court ruled:

A State's power to inquire about a person's beliefs or associations is limited by the First Amendment , which prohibits a State from excluding a person from a profession solely because of membership in a political organization or because of his beliefs.

In this case, a law school graduate who had passed the Arizona written bar examination had applied to be admitted to the Arizona bar, but had refused to answer a question as to whether she had ever been a member of the Communist party. On that basis, the State Bar of Arizona refused to admit her.

See also

[(https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baird_v._State_Bar_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=1 "Edit section: See also")
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• State Bar of Arizona

Further reading

[(https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baird_v._State_Bar_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=2 "Edit section: Further reading")
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• McChrystal, Michael K. (1989). "Legitimizing Realities: State-Based Bar Admission, National Standards, and Multistate Practice". Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics. 3: 533. ISSN  1041-5548 .

External links

[(https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baird_v._State_Bar_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=3 "Edit section: External links")
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• Works related to Baird v. State Bar of Arizona at Wikisource

• Text of Baird v. State Bar of Arizona, 401 U.S. 1 (1971) is available from: CourtListener Findlaw Google Scholar Internet Archive (docket files) Justia Library of Congress Oyez (oral argument audio)

• First Amendment Center

U.S. Supreme Court Assemble and Petition Clause case law

**First Amendment to the United States Constitution **

Freedom of assembly

Freedom of association

Freedom to petition

• _United States v. Cruikshank _ (1876)
• _Eastern Railroad Presidents Conference v. Noerr Motor Freight, Inc. _ (1961)
• _NAACP v. Button _ (1963)
• _Edwards v. South Carolina _ (1963)
• _United Mine Workers v. Pennington _ (1965)
• _Cox v. Louisiana _ (1965)
• _California Motor Transport Co. v. Trucking Unlimited _ (1972)
• _McDonald v. Smith _ (1985)
• _Meyer v. Grant _ (1988)
• _Buckley v. American Constitutional Law Foundation, Inc. _ (1999)
• _Doe v. Reed _ (2010)
• _Borough of Duryea v. Guarnieri _ (2011)

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Baird v. State Bar of Arizona

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