Avis Rent A Car System, Inc. v. City of Chicago

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• “This Circuit has not treated territorial jurisdiction and venue as ‘essential elements’ in the sense that proof beyond a reasonable doubt is required.”
• jurisdiction not element of offense and may be proved by preponderance of evidence

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).