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· 12/16/1994

Atx, Inc. v. United States Department of Transportation, International Association of MacHinists and Aerospace Workers, Intervenors

Citations

  • 41 F.3d 1522
  • 309 U.S. App. D.C. 367
  • 1994 U.S. App. LEXIS 35498

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

  • recognizing that legislative hearings not focusing directly on the decisionmakers and the merits of the case did not invalidate the agency decision
  • recognizing that legislative hearings not focusing directly on the decisionmakers and the merits of the case did not invalidate the agency decision
  • holding that political pressure is only concerning when it “shapes the agency’s determination of the merits” of a decision
  • holding that political pressure is only concerning when it \shapes the agency's determination of the merits\ of a decision
  • observing that the Secretary of Transportation’s decision to order a full-evidentiary hearing was “unobjectionable;” indeed, it “was an appropriate response to [congressional] pressure”
  • stating that “judicial evaluation of the pressure must focus on the nexus between the pressure and the actual decision maker” and “congressional actions not targeted directly at the decisionmakers ... do not invalidate an agency decision”

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).

Judges: Wald, Williams, Henderson

Read full opinion on CourtListener

Sourced from CourtListener / Free Law Project (CC0).

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.