· 12/16/1994
Atx, Inc. v. United States Department of Transportation, International Association of MacHinists and Aerospace Workers, Intervenors
Citations
- 41 F.3d 1522
- 309 U.S. App. D.C. 367
- 1994 U.S. App. LEXIS 35498
How courts have described this case
Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.
- recognizing that legislative hearings not focusing directly on the decisionmakers and the merits of the case did not invalidate the agency decision
- recognizing that legislative hearings not focusing directly on the decisionmakers and the merits of the case did not invalidate the agency decision
- holding that political pressure is only concerning when it “shapes the agency’s determination of the merits” of a decision
- holding that political pressure is only concerning when it \shapes the agency's determination of the merits\ of a decision
- observing that the Secretary of Transportation’s decision to order a full-evidentiary hearing was “unobjectionable;” indeed, it “was an appropriate response to [congressional] pressure”
- stating that “judicial evaluation of the pressure must focus on the nexus between the pressure and the actual decision maker” and “congressional actions not targeted directly at the decisionmakers ... do not invalidate an agency decision”
Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).
Judges: Wald, Williams, Henderson
Read full opinion on CourtListenerSourced from CourtListener / Free Law Project (CC0).
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