American Chiropractic Association, Incorporated v. Trigon Healthcare, Incorporated

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• finding that plaintiffs’ allegations of mail and wire fraud were insufficient because they could not have justifiably relied upon the document allegedly mailed and wired
• noting that justification for this exception is that the plaintiff is on notice of the contents of the documents, having relied upon the documents in framing the complaint
• “[W]hen a defendant attaches a document to its motion to dismiss, a court may consider it in determining whether to dismiss the complaint if it was integral to and explicitly relied on in the complaint and if the plaintiff’s do not challenge its authenticity.”

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).