Adolph Saenz v. Playboy Enterprises, Inc. And Roger Morris

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• to show actual malice, a plaintiff must prove “with clear and convincing evidence that the defendants intended or knew of the implications” he alleges
• “If a plaintiff official . . . is claiming defamation by innuendo, he also must show with clear and convincing evidence that the defendants intended or knew of the implications that the plaintiff is attempting to draw from the allegedly defamatory material.”

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).