Abdullah v. Finney

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• excluding witnesses as sanction for party’s failure to disclose identities in 10 compliance with Rule 26
• to obtain leave to amend, plaintiffs must “demonstrate that allowing amendment will not be futile” (emphasis added)
• “In the context of a dues statement, a reasonable person could plausibly believe that an assessment labeled ‘must pay’ was a condition of membership, not a simple professional obligation.”

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).