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SENATE 258119th CongressReferred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR S3171)

A resolution honoring the lives and service of Natalie and Davy Lloyd and expressing condolence to the family of Natalie and Davy Lloyd.

Last Action
6/2/2025

Actions

  • 2025-06-02Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 88.
  • 2025-06-02Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz with amendments. With written report No. 119-26.
  • 2025-06-02Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz with amendments. With written report No. 119-26.
  • 2025-02-05Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with amendments favorably.
  • 2025-01-27Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
  • 2025-01-27Introduced in Senate

CRS Summary

As of 2025-01-27 (00)

Tornado Observations Research and Notification Assessment for Development of Operations Act or the TORNADO Act

This bill requires the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to evaluate and improve its communications about hurricanes, tornadoes, winter storms, and other hazardous weather events.

Specifically, NOAA must establish a Risk Communication Office to evaluate the effectiveness of NOAA's communications and to identify ways to provide simpler and clearer information to the public about hazardous weather events. NOAA must also (1) establish a research program to modernize its communication systems, and (2) establish a pilot program to implement the research with respect to communications about tornadoes.

Additionally, the bill requires NOAA to develop a strategic plan for implementing the Warn-on-Forecast System, which aims to provide more advanced warnings of thunderstorm-related events (e.g., tornadoes). The bill also requires NOAA to evaluate its tornado rating system and to conduct post-storm assessments of significant events.

The bill also provides statutory authority for NOAA's Verification of the Origins of Rotation in Tornadoes Experiment (known as VORTEX-USA), a collaborative project between meteorologists and social scientists to study the conditions that contribute to dangerous tornadoes in the Southeast and the best ways to communicate these events to the public.

Finally, the Government Accountability Office must report on the National Weather Service's communication technology, particularly with respect to timely notices of hazardous weather events.

Cosponsors (9)

  • Cindy Hyde-Smith (R-MS)
  • Chuck Grassley (R-IA)
  • Jerry Moran (R-KS)
  • Tim Sheehy (R-MT)
  • Todd Young (R-IN)
  • Ted Cruz (R-TX)
  • Gary Peters (D-MI)
  • Raphael Warnock (D-GA)
  • Marsha Blackburn (R-TN)

Subjects

  • Atmospheric science and weather
  • Congressional oversight
  • Earth sciences
  • Emergency communications systems
  • Emergency planning and evacuation
  • Floods and storm protection
  • Government information and archives
  • Government studies and investigations
  • Natural disasters
  • Performance measurement
  • Research and development
Read on Congress.gov

Sourced from Congress.gov (public domain).

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.