HOUSE 4090119th CongressReceived in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Critical Mineral Dominance Act

Last Action: 2/5/2026

Actions

2026-07-15Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Public Lands, Forests, and Mining. Hearings held.
2026-02-05Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
2026-02-04Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
2026-02-04On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 224 - 195 (Roll no. 55). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H1994)
2026-02-04Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 224 - 195 (Roll no. 55). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H1994)
2026-02-04On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 209 - 212 (Roll no. 54).
2026-02-04Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2009-2010)
2026-02-04POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 4090, the Chair put the question on motion to recommit and by voice vote, announced the noes had prevailed. Ms. Leger Fernandez demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
2026-02-04The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.
2026-02-04Ms. Leger Fernandez moved to recommit to the Committee on Natural Resources. (text: CR H2002)
2026-02-04The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
2026-02-04DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 4090.
2026-02-04Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 142 and H.R. 4090. The resolution provides for consideration of the Senate amendments to H.R. 7148. Also, the resolution provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 142 and H.R. 4090 under a closed rule and provides for one motion to recommit H.R. 4090.
2026-02-04Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1032. (consideration: CR H1993-2002)
2026-02-03Rule H. Res. 1032 passed House.

Showing 15 of 20 actions. Full history on Congress.gov.

CRS Summary

As of 2025-11-25 (07)

Critical Mineral Dominance Act

This bill directs the Department of the Interior to address mineral supply chain vulnerabilities, including by accelerating and expanding mineral production on federal land (i.e., National Forest System land, public lands, and any land that may be leased for the exploration, development, or production of hardrock minerals).

Interior must (1) identify priority mining projects on federal lands that can be immediately approved, and (2) take all necessary and appropriate steps to expedite those projects.

Interior must also identify active, inactive, or proposed mining projects on federal land that have the potential to (1) increase production of hardrock minerals or their byproducts, (2) expand existing operations to include such byproducts, or (3) produce hardrock minerals from mine tailings or coal byproducts.

Further, Interior must identify certain federal land with potential for hardrock mining. Interior must prioritize identifying land where a mining project (1) can most quickly be fully permitted and operational, and (2) would have the greatest potential effect on the robustness of the domestic mineral supply chain.

Interior must (1) suspend, revise, or rescind agency actions that place undue burdens on mining projects; (2) recommend changes to current law necessary to expand U.S. production of hardrock minerals; and (3) review state and local laws that impede development of domestic mining and mineral exploration projects.

Interior must also report on the dollar value and overall economic impact of the United States' reliance on imports of certain mineral commodities.

Finally, Interior must prioritize efforts to accelerate geologic mapping.

Cosponsors (2)

Nicholas Begich (R-AK)
Brad Finstad (R-MN)

Subjects

Competitiveness, trade promotion, trade deficits
Economic performance and conditions
Geography and mapping
Government studies and investigations
Metals
Mining
Supply chain

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