Airworthiness Directives; Lycoming Engines
Primary source
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Issuing agencies
Abstract
The FAA is superseding Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2026-17- 10, which applied to Lycoming Engines (Lycoming) Model O-235, O-540, and IO-540 engines with a certain piston pin installed. AD 2026-17-10 required replacement of the affected piston pin with a part eligible for installation and, for certain engines, oil change and visual inspection of the engine oil filter, oil pressure screen, and oil suction screen for metal particulates. AD 2026-17-10 also prohibited the installation of an affected piston pin on any engine. Since the FAA issued AD 2026-17-10, the manufacturer has identified additional Lycoming Model engines that are subject to the unsafe condition, and the FAA determined the need to clarify the definition for an "affected piston pin," and include corrective action for engine models that were not listed in the manufacturer's service material. This AD requires replacement of the affected piston pin with a part eligible for installation and, for certain engines, oil change and visual inspection of the engine oil filter, oil pressure screen, and oil suction screen for metal particulates. This AD also prohibits the installation of an affected piston pin on any engine. This AD also expands the applicability to include additional affected engines with a certain piston pin installed. The FAA is issuing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.
Full Text
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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 215 (Monday, November 9, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 215 (Monday, November 9, 2026)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 70781-70784]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-22785]
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2026-13797; Project Identifier AD-2026-01052-E;
Amendment 39-23515; AD 2026-22-13]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Lycoming Engines
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule; request for comments.
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SUMMARY: The FAA is superseding Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2026-17-
10, which applied to Lycoming Engines (Lycoming) Model O-235, O-540,
and IO-540 engines with a certain piston pin installed. AD 2026-17-10
required replacement of the affected piston pin with a part eligible
for installation and, for certain engines, oil change and visual
inspection of the engine oil filter, oil pressure screen, and oil
suction screen for metal particulates. AD 2026-17-10 also prohibited
the installation of an affected piston pin on any engine. Since the FAA
issued AD 2026-17-10, the manufacturer has identified additional
Lycoming Model engines that are subject to the unsafe condition, and
the FAA determined the need to clarify the definition for an ``affected
piston pin,'' and include corrective action for engine models that were
not listed in the manufacturer's service material. This AD requires
replacement of the affected piston pin with a part eligible for
installation and, for certain engines, oil change and visual inspection
of the engine oil filter, oil pressure screen, and oil suction screen
for metal particulates. This AD also prohibits the installation of an
affected piston pin on any engine. This AD also expands the
applicability to include additional affected engines with a certain
piston pin installed. The FAA is issuing this AD to address the unsafe
condition on these products.
DATES: This AD is effective November 24, 2026.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of a certain publication listed in this AD as of November 24,
2026.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of a certain other publication listed in this AD as of
September 14, 2026 (91 FR 55451, August 28, 2026).
The FAA must receive comments on this AD by December 24, 2026.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
<bullet> Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a>. Follow
the instructions for submitting comments.
<bullet> Fax: (202) 493-2251.
<bullet> Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
<bullet> Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
AD Docket: You may examine the AD docket at <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> under
Docket No. FAA-2026-13797; or in person at Docket Operations between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD
docket contains this final rule, any comments received, and other
information. The street address for Docket Operations is listed above.
Material Incorporated by Reference:
<bullet> For Lycoming material identified in this AD, contact
Lycoming Engines, 652 Oliver Street, Williamsport, PA 17701; phone:
(800) 258-3279; website: <a href="http://lycoming.com/contact/knowledge-base/publications">lycoming.com/contact/knowledge-base/publications</a>.
<bullet> You may view this material at the FAA, Airworthiness
Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 1200 District Avenue,
Burlington, MA 01803. For information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110. It is also available at
<a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> under Docket No. FAA-2026-13797.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ramanpreet Singh, Aviation Safety
Engineer, FAA, 1701 Columbia Avenue, College Park, GA 30337; phone:
(516) 228-7300; email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#2a6f6968076965796a4c4b4b044d455c"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="c88d8b8ae58b879b88aea9a9e6afa7be">[email protected]</span></a>.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
The FAA invites you to send any written data, views, or arguments
about this final rule. Send your comments using a method listed under
the ADDRESSES section. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2026-13797; Project
Identifier AD-2026-01052-E'' at the beginning of your comments. The
most helpful comments reference a specific portion of the final rule,
explain the reason for any recommended change, and include supporting
data. The FAA will consider all comments received by the closing date
and may amend this final rule because of those comments.
Except for Confidential Business Information (CBI) as described in
the following paragraph, and other information as described in 14 CFR
11.35, the FAA will post all comments received, without change, to
<a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a>, including any personal information you provide. The
agency will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal
contact received about this final rule.
Confidential Business Information
CBI is commercial or financial information that is both customarily
and actually treated as private by its owner. Under the Freedom of
Information Act (FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552), CBI is exempt from public
disclosure. If your comments responsive to this AD contain commercial
or financial information that is customarily treated as private, that
you actually treat as private, and that is relevant or responsive to
this AD, it is important that you clearly designate the submitted
comments as CBI. Please mark each page of your submission containing
CBI as ``PROPIN.'' The FAA will treat such marked submissions as
confidential under the FOIA, and they will not be placed in the public
docket of this AD. Submissions containing CBI
[[Page 70782]]
should be sent to Ramanpreet Singh, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 1701
Columbia Avenue, College Park, GA 30337. Any commentary that the FAA
receives which is not specifically designated as CBI will be placed in
the public docket for this rulemaking.
Background
The FAA issued AD 2026-17-10, Amendment 39-23454 (91 FR 55451,
August 28, 2026) (AD 2026-17-10), for Lycoming Model O-235, O-540, and
IO-540 engines with a certain piston pin installed. AD 2026-17-10
required replacement of the affected piston pin with a part eligible
for installation and, for certain engines, oil change and visual
inspection of the engine oil filter, oil pressure screen, and oil
suction screen for metal particulates. AD 2026-17-10 was prompted by
several reports of piston pin failure that resulted in metal
particulate contamination in the engine oil and engine failure. The FAA
issued AD 2026-17-10 to prevent failure of the piston pin.
Actions Since AD 2026-17-10 Was Issued
Since the FAA issued AD 2026-17-10, the manufacturer has identified
additional Lycoming Model engines that are subject to the unsafe
condition and identified Lycoming Model engines that were included in
the applicability of AD 2026-17-10 that are not subject to the unsafe
condition. Additionally, the FAA determined the need to clarify the
applicability, the definition for an ``affected piston pin,'' and
corrective actions. The FAA is issuing this AD to address the unsafe
condition on these products.
FAA's Determination
The FAA is issuing this AD because the agency determined the unsafe
condition described previously is likely to exist or develop in other
products of the same type design.
Material Incorporated by Reference Under 1 CFR part 51
The FAA reviewed Lycoming Service Instruction No. 1009BF, dated
July 20, 2026, which identifies the compliance times between overhauls
for certain Lycoming Model engines.
This AD also requires the following material, which the Director of
the Federal Register approved for incorporation by reference as of
September 14, 2026 (91 FR 55451, August 28, 2026).
<bullet> Lycoming Mandatory Service Bulletin No. (MSB) 667A, dated
March 12, 2026 (Lycoming MSB 667A).
This material is reasonably available because the interested
parties have access to it through their normal course of business or by
the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.
AD Requirements
This AD requires replacement of the affected piston pin with a part
eligible for installation and, for certain engines, oil change and
visual inspection of the engine oil filter, oil pressure screen, and
oil suction screen for metal particulates. This AD also prohibits the
installation of an affected piston pin on any engine. This AD also
expands the applicability to include additional affected engines with a
certain piston pin installed.
Differences Between This AD and the Referenced Material
This AD requires oil change and visual inspection of the engine oil
filter, oil pressure screen, and oil suction screen for metal
particulates within 5 hours time-in-service (TIS), while Lycoming MSB
667A does not have this requirement.
Justification for Immediate Adoption and Determination of the Effective
Date
Section 553(b) of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) (5 U.S.C.
551 et seq.) authorizes agencies to dispense with notice and comment
procedures for rules when the agency, for ``good cause,'' finds that
those procedures are ``impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the
public interest.'' Under this section, an agency, upon finding good
cause, may issue a final rule without providing notice and seeking
comment prior to issuance. Further, section 553(d) of the APA
authorizes agencies to make rules effective in less than thirty days,
upon a finding of good cause.
An unsafe condition exists that requires the immediate adoption of
this AD without providing an opportunity for public comments prior to
adoption. The FAA has found that the risk to the flying public
justifies forgoing notice and comment prior to adoption of this rule
because piston pin microcracks and inclusions are difficult to detect
prior to failure, and can result in internal damage to the engine, in-
flight shutdown, and loss of control of the airplane. The FAA has
determined that affected engines will need to be inspected and have
affected piston pins replaced within 25 hours TIS or earlier after the
effective date of this AD depending on the engine model. Additionally,
the compliance time in this AD is shorter than the time necessary for
the public to comment and for publication of the final rule.
Accordingly, notice and opportunity for prior public comment are
impracticable and contrary to the public interest pursuant to 5 U.S.C.
553(b).
In addition, the FAA finds that good cause exists pursuant to 5
U.S.C. 553(d) for making this amendment effective in less than 30 days,
for the same reasons the FAA found good cause to forgo notice and
comment.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
The requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) do not
apply when an agency finds good cause pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553 to adopt
a rule without prior notice and comment. Because FAA has determined
that it has good cause to adopt this rule without prior notice and
comment, RFA analysis is not required.
Costs of Compliance
The FAA estimates that this AD affects 957 engines installed on
airplanes of U.S. registry.
The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with this AD:
Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cost per Cost on U.S.
Action Labor cost Parts cost product operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Piston pin replacement, oil change, 25 work-hours x $85 per $2,200 $4,325 $4,139,025
and oil inspection. hour = $2,125.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The FAA has included all known costs in its cost estimate.
According to the manufacturer, however, some of the costs of this AD
may be covered under warranty, thereby reducing the cost impact on
affected operators.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue
[[Page 70783]]
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements.
Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight
of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for
practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary
for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that
authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to
exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order
13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States,
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
Order 12866, and
(2) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
The Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by:
0
a. Removing Airworthiness Directive 2026-17-10, Amendment 39-23454 (91
FR 55451, August 28, 2026); and
0
b. Adding the following new airworthiness directive:
2026-22-13 Lycoming Engines: Amendment 39-23515; Docket No. FAA-
2026-13797; Project Identifier AD-2026-01052-E.
(a) Effective Date
This airworthiness directive (AD) is effective November 24,
2026.
(b) Affected ADs
This AD replaces AD 2026-17-10, Amendment 39-23454 (91 FR 55451,
August 28, 2026).
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to Lycoming Engines (Lycoming) Model engines
identified in table 1 to paragraph (c) of this AD with an installed
piston pin having part number (P/N) LW-13445 that was manufactured
between January 7, 2021 to December 15, 2025. If the date of
manufacture for the piston pin cannot be determined, this AD is
applicable. If the current piston pins (P/N LW-13445) were installed
prior to January 7, 2021, this AD is not applicable.
Table 1 to Paragraph (c)--Lycoming Model Engines
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Engine series Engine model
------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-235........................ -C1, -C1A, -C1B, -C1C, -C2A, -C2B, -C2C,
E1, -E1B, -E2A, -E2B, -F1, -F1B, -F2A, -
F2B, -G1, -G1B, -G2A, -G2B, -H2C, -J2A,
J2B, -K2A, -K2B, -K2C, -L2A, -L2C, -M1,
M2C, -M3C, -N2A, -N2C, -P1, -P2A, -P2C,
P3C.
O-320........................ -A1A, -A1B, -A2A, -A2B, -A2C, -A2D, -A3A,
-A3B, -A3C, -B1A, -B1B, -B2A, -B2B, -
B2C, -B2D, -B2E, -B3A, -B3B, -B3C, -D1A,
-D1B, -D1C, -D1D, -D1F, -D2A, -D2B, -
D2C, -D2F, -D2J, -D3G, -E1A, -E1B, -E1C,
-E1F, -E1J, -E2A, -E2B, -E2C, -E2D, -
E2F, -E2G, -E2H, -E3D, -E3H.
IO-320....................... -B1A, -B1C, -B1D, -B1E, -B2A, -C1A,-C1B,
D1A, -D1B, -D1C, -E1A, -E1B, -E2A,-E2B.
AIO-320...................... -A1B, -B1B, -C1B.
LIO-320...................... -B1A, -C1A.
AEIO-320..................... -D1B, -D2B, -E1A, -E1B, -E2A, -E2B.
VO-435....................... -A1A (O-435-21), -A1B (O-435-6), -A1C (O-
435-23, -23A, -23B, -23C), -A1D (O-435-
6A), -A1E, -A1F, -B1A.
TVO-435...................... -A1A, -B1A (O-435-25A), -B1B, -C1A, -D1A,
-D1B, -E1A, -F1A, -G1A, -G1B.
O-540........................ -J1A5D, -J1B5D, -J1C5D, -J1D5D, -J2A5D, -
J2B5D, -J2C5D, -J2D5D, -J3A5, -J3A5D, -
J3C5D, -L3C5D.
IO-540....................... -AB1A5, -J4A5, -W1A5, -W1A5D, -W3A5D.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(d) Subject
Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC) Code 8530, Reciprocating
Engine Cylinder Section.
(e) Unsafe Condition
This AD was prompted by reports from Lycoming of metal
particulates found in the engine oil during oil change and two non-
detectable engine failures. The FAA is issuing this AD to prevent
failure of the piston pin. The unsafe condition, if not addressed,
could result in engine failure, loss of thrust control, in-flight
shutdown, damage to the airplane, and loss of control of the
airplane.
(f) Compliance
Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified,
unless already done.
(g) Definitions
(1) For the purpose of this AD, a ``part eligible for
installation'' is one of the following:
(i) A piston pin that does not have P/N LW-13445.
(ii) A piston pin having P/N LW-13445 that was not manufactured
between January 7, 2021 to December 15, 2025.
(2) For the purpose of this AD, an ``affected piston pin'' is a
piston pin having P/N LW-13445 and one of the following:
(i) A date of manufacture between January 7, 2021 to December
15, 2025.
(ii) A date of manufacture that is unknown.
(3) For the purpose of this AD, Group 1 engines are all affected
engines, except engines with an installed piston pin having P/N LW-
13445 with a manufacture date between March 23, 2023 to December 15,
2025, or an installed piston pin having P/N LW-13445 with a
manufacture date that is unknown.
(4) For the purpose of this AD, Group 2 engines are engines with
an installed piston pin having P/N LW-13445 with a manufacture date
between March 23, 2023 to December 15, 2025, or an installed piston
pin having P/N LW-13445 with a manufacture date that is unknown.
(h) Required Actions
(1) For Group 1 and Group 2 engines, except for Group 2 engines
with greater than or equal to 150 hours time in service (TIS)
[[Page 70784]]
as of the effective date of this AD, within 5 hours TIS after the
effective date of this AD, perform an oil change and visual
inspection of the engine oil filter, oil pressure screen, and oil
suction screen for metal particulates.
Note 1 to paragraph (h)(1): Guidance for engine oil filter, oil
pressure screen, and oil suction screen inspection instructions and
identification of metallic solids may be found in Lycoming Mandatory
Service Bulletin No. (MSB) No. 480F, dated May 25, 2017.
(2) If any metal particulates are found during the oil change
and inspection required by paragraph (h)(1) of this AD, before
further flight, replace any affected piston pin with a part eligible
for installation in accordance with the Required Action of Lycoming
MSB 667A, dated March 12, 2026 (Lycoming MSB 667A), as applicable to
engine model.
(3) For Group 1 engines with an installed piston pin with a
manufacture date between January 07, 2021, to March 22, 2023, where
metal particulates were not found during the oil change and
inspection required by paragraph (h)(1) of this AD, at the next
maintenance event requiring the removal of a cylinder assembly with
an affected piston pin, or at the next engine overhaul not to exceed
the time between overhaul specified in Lycoming Service Instruction
No. 1009BF, dated July 20, 2026, whichever occurs first after the
effective date of this AD, replace any affected piston pin with a
part eligible for installation in accordance with the Required
Action of Lycoming MSB 667A, as applicable to engine model.
(4) For Group 2 engines with greater than or equal to 150 hours
TIS as of the effective date of this AD, before further flight,
replace any affected piston pin with a part eligible for
installation in accordance with the Required Action of Lycoming MSB
667A, as applicable to engine model.
(5) For Group 2 engines with less than 150 hours TIS as of the
effective date of this AD, within 25 hours TIS after the effective
date of this AD but before or upon reaching 150 total hours TIS
since installation of the affected piston pins, whichever comes
first after the effective date of this AD, replace any affected
piston pin with a part eligible for installation in accordance with
the Required Action of Lycoming MSB 667A, as applicable to engine
model.
(i) Installation Prohibition
After the effective date of this AD, do not install an affected
piston pin as defined in paragraph (g)(2) of this AD on any engine.
(j) No Return of Parts
Although the service material specifies returning certain parts
to the manufacturer, this AD does not include those requirements.
(k) Special Flight Permits
(1) Special flight permits may be issued in accordance with 14
CFR 21.197 and 21.199199 for the replacement requirements of this AD
provided no metal particulates are found during the inspection
required by this AD. For Group 2 engines that are not affected by
paragraph (h)(1) of this AD, an oil change showing that no metal
particulates are present would be required prior to issuing a
special flight permit.
(2) Special flight permits, as described in 14 CFR 21.197 and
21.199, are not allowed for the visual inspection of the engine oil
filter, oil pressure screen, and oil suction screen for metal
particulates requirement of this AD.
(l) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
The Manager, East Certification Branch, FAA, has the authority
to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures
found in14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your
request to your principal inspector or local Flight Standards
District Office, as appropriate. If sending information directly to
the manager of the East Certification Branch, send it to the
attention of the person identified in paragraph (m)(1) of this AD
and email to: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#6c2d21232f2c0a0d0d420b031a"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="ce8f83818d8ea8afafe0a9a1b8">[email protected]</span></a>. Before using any approved AMOC, notify
your appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a principal
inspector, the manager of the local flight standards district
office/certificate holding district office.
(m) Additional Information
(1) For more information about this AD, contact Ramanpreet
Singh, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, Ramanpreet Singh, Aviation
Safety Engineer, FAA, 1701 Columbia Avenue, College Park, GA 30337;
phone: (516) 228-7300; email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#f4b1b7b6d9b7bba7b4929595da939b82"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="703533325d333f23301611115e171f06">[email protected]</span></a>.
(2) Material identified in this AD that is not incorporated by
reference is available at the address specified in paragraph (n)(4)
of this AD.
(n) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference (IBR) of the material listed in this
paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) You must use this material as applicable to do the actions
required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(3) The following material was approved for IBR November 24,
2026.
(i) Lycoming Service Instruction No. 1009BF, dated July 20,
2026.
(ii) [Reserved]
(4) The following material was approved for IBR on September 14,
2026. (91 FR 55451, August 28, 2026).
(i) Lycoming Mandatory Service Bulletin No. (MSB) 667A, dated
March 12, 2026.
(ii) [Reserved]
(5) For Lycoming material identified in this AD, contact
Lycoming Engines, 652 Oliver Street, Williamsport, PA 17701; phone:
(800) 258-3279; website: <a href="http://lycoming.com/contact/knowledge-base/publications">lycoming.com/contact/knowledge-base/publications</a>.
(6) You may view this material at the FAA, Airworthiness
Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 1200 District Avenue,
Burlington, MA 01803. For information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110.
(7) You may view this material at the National Archives and
Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability
of this material at NARA, visit <a href="http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations">www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations</a> or email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#7412065a1d1a07041117001d1b1a341a1506155a131b02"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="4523376b2c2b36352026312c2a2b052b2437246b222a33">[email protected]</span></a>.
Issued on October 30, 2026.
Steven W. Thompson,
Acting Deputy Director, Compliance & Airworthiness Division, Aircraft
Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2026-22785 Filed 11-5-26; 11:15 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P
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