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Rule2026-21807

Ohio Regulatory Program

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Published
October 26, 2026
Effective
November 25, 2026

Issuing agencies

Interior DepartmentSurface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement Office

Abstract

The Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSM) is approving an amendment to the Ohio regulatory program (Ohio program) under the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA or the Act). OSM is approving Ohio's proposal to add, rescind, or modify 39 rules under the Ohio Administrative Code that relate to, among other things: permit applications, hydrologic map and cross-sections, general map requirements, requirements for permits for special categories of mining, underground mining permit application, small operator assistance program, and self-bonding.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 205 (Monday, October 26, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 205 (Monday, October 26, 2026)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 67202-67211]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-21807]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement

30 CFR Part 935

[SATS No. OH-258-FOR; Docket No. OSM-2017-0005; S1D1S SS08009000 
SX064A000 278S180110; S2D2S SS08009000 SX064A000 27XS501520; S2R2B 
SS08009000 SX064A000 22XS5015I]


Ohio Regulatory Program

AGENCY: Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, Interior.

ACTION: Final rule; approving.

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SUMMARY: The Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSM) 
is approving an amendment to the Ohio regulatory program (Ohio program) 
under the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA or 
the Act). OSM is approving Ohio's proposal to add, rescind, or modify 
39 rules under the Ohio Administrative Code that relate to, among other 
things: permit applications, hydrologic map and cross-sections, general 
map requirements, requirements for permits for special categories of 
mining, underground mining permit application, small operator 
assistance program, and self-bonding.

DATES: The effective date is November 25, 2026.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Tom Koptchak, Field Office 
Director, Pittsburgh Field Office, Office of Surface Mining Reclamation 
and Enforcement, 3 Parkway Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15220; Telephone: 
(202) 513-7685; email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#fb8f90948b8f98939a90bb948896899ed59c948d"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="c0b4abafb0b4a3a8a1ab80afb3adb2a5eea7afb6">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background on the Ohio Program
II. Submission of the Amendment
III. OSM's Findings
    A. New Rules
    B. Rescission of Self-Bonding
    C. Minor Revisions and Minor Non-Substantive Changes to Ohio 
Rules
    D. Revisions to Ohio's Rules That Are No Less Effective Than the 
Corresponding Provisions of the Federal Regulations
IV. Summary and Disposition of Comments
V. OSM's Decision
VI. Procedural Determinations

I. Background on the Ohio Program

    Section 503(a) of the Act permits a State to assume primacy for the 
regulation of surface coal mining and reclamation operations on non-
Federal and non-Indian lands within its borders by demonstrating that 
its approved State program includes, among other things, State laws and 
regulations that govern surface coal mining and reclamation operations 
in accordance with the Act and consistent with the Federal regulations. 
See 30 U.S.C. 1253(a)(1) and (7); 30 CFR 730.5 and 732.15(a). Based on 
these criteria, the Secretary of the Interior conditionally approved 
the Ohio program on August 16, 1982. You can find background 
information on the Ohio program, including the Secretary's findings, 
the disposition of comments, and conditions for approval of the Ohio 
program in the August 10, 1982, Federal Register (47 FR 34688). You can 
also find later actions concerning the Ohio program and program 
amendments at 30 CFR 935.11, 935.12, 935.15, and 935.16.

II. Submission of the Amendment

    By letter dated November 30, 2015 (Administrative Record No. OH-
2194-01), the Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR), Division of 
Mineral Resources Management (DMRM), sent us an amendment to its 
approved program under SMCRA (30 U.S.C. 1201 et. seq.) seeking to 
revise 39 rules of the Ohio Administrative Code (OAC). This submittal 
was prompted by requirements of Section 106.3 of the Ohio Revised Code 
that all Ohio agencies must review their administrative rules every 
five years.
    OSM announced receipt of the request in the May 4, 2020, Federal 
Register (85 FR 26413) (Administrative Record No. OH-2194-07). In the 
same document, OSM opened the public comment period and provided an 
opportunity for a public hearing or meeting on the adequacy of the 
amendment. OSM did not hold a public hearing or meeting because none 
was requested. The public comment period ended on May 19, 2020. No 
comments were received.

III. OSM's Findings

    OSM made the following findings concerning the amendment under 
SMCRA and the Federal regulations at 30 CFR 732.15 and 732.17. OSM is 
approving the amendment as described below. Any revisions not 
specifically discussed are non-substantive wording or minor editorial 
changes to previously approved rules that are no less effective than 
the Federal regulations. The full text of the approved amendment is 
available online at <a href="http://www.regulations.gov">www.regulations.gov</a>.

A. New Rules

OAC 1501:13-4-08.1 Application, Supplemental and Hydrologic Maps, and 
Cross-Sections, Designs and Plans for Underground Workings
    Ohio promulgated this new regulation for underground workings as a 
companion rule to OAC 1501:13-4-08, which formerly related only to 
hydrologic maps and cross-sections, but

[[Page 67203]]

which Ohio has also revised to include the requirements for maps, 
cross-sections, designs and plans for surface coal mining operations 
and surface operations of underground mines. This new rule includes 
mapping requirements applicable to underground workings only. Like the 
revisions to OAC 1501:13-4-08, which OSM addresses and approves below, 
Ohio used subsections (J) and (K) of OAC 1501:13-4-04 and 1501:13-4-13, 
which Ohio removed from those rules, and the hydrologic maps and cross 
section requirements of OAC 1501:13-4-08, as the baseline for this 
rule. Ohio modified those provisions to account for the fact that this 
new rule pertains only to underground workings. For reasons OSM 
explains more below in our findings, OSM will only describe the 
modifications Ohio made to those baseline provisions as they appear in 
Ohio's new version of OAC 1501:13-4-08.
    First, in all but three instances (of which specifically required 
the term ``permit area'') Ohio replaced the term ``permit area'' with 
the term ``shadow area,'' which is defined at OAC 1501:13-1-02(ZZZZZ) 
to mean the surface areas above the underground workings and surface 
areas within the angle of draw of such workings. Ohio did not include 
the requirements to show certain features that are specific to surface 
mining operations and not relevant to areas of underground workings, 
such as areas of prime farmland, identification of certain surface 
mining methods, drainage control features, haul roads, highwalls and 
slopes, and coal storage and cleaning areas. Ohio also eliminated the 
requirement that the map show the location and extent of subsurface 
water, noting that the requirement to show this feature on the cross-
sections still exists at subsection (F)(1), and replaced the phrase 
``coal crop lines'' with ``coal contour lines.'' Ohio revised the 
requirement to show the location and extent of known workings of 
inactive or abandoned underground mines to also include other active 
underground mines.
    Of the supplemental maps and cross-sections requirements at 
subsection (B), Ohio has only retained the requirement to show the 
nature, depth and thickness of the coal seams to be mined, each stratum 
of the overburden, and the stratum immediately below the lowest coal 
seam to be mined. Ohio also added a proviso that DMRM may request other 
relevant supplementary materials.
    For the hydrologic map requirements at subsection (C), Ohio added 
language to require the map to include the area within one thousand 
feet of the proposed shadow area for full coal recovery mining 
operations and within three hundred feet of the proposed shadow area 
for room and pillar mining, as well as the following features in those 
areas: all occupied buildings, perennial and intermittent streams, 
springs, seepage zones, water wells, and any well, well field, 
reservoir, river, or other water source used for a public water supply. 
Under subsection (D), Ohio added water supplies, sampling stations, and 
monitoring stations to the list of items for which DMRM may require 
additional information outside the area limits described above, and 
added water wells to the list of features that do not need to be shown 
on the hydrologic map when they are located beyond an intermittent or 
perennial stream located within one thousand feet of the proposed 
permit area and the lowest coal seam to be mined is at a higher 
elevation than the stream. Under subsection (F), Ohio revised the 
introductory language to specify that one or more hydrologic cross-
sections may be required to adequately provide the information required 
under that rule.
    OSM Finding: The Federal regulations at 30 CFR 784.23(a) require 
that maps, plans and cross-sections for underground mining permit 
applications must show the underground mining activities to be 
conducted, the lands to be affected throughout the operation, and any 
change in a facility or feature to be caused by the proposed operations 
if the facility or feature was shown on the maps or cross-sections 
required under 30 CFR 783.24 and 783.25. In promulgating this 
requirement, OSM explained that it is distinct from, and supplementary 
to, the requirements under subsection (b), which relates to features of 
the proposed permit area. See 44 FR 14902, 15077 (Mar. 13, 1979). 
Subsections (a) and (b) operate together to give the regulatory 
authority an overview of the entire operation, which is necessary to 
assess its cumulative impacts. Id. The Federal regulations do not 
otherwise enumerate the specific information an applicant must provide 
for underground workings, but uses the general requirements for maps, 
plans, and cross-sections relevant to the proposed permit area as a 
frame of reference. In that way, Ohio's new rule is no less effective 
than the Federal rule at 30 CFR 784.23(a). OSM finds that the 
provisions of Ohio's new rule at OAC 1501:13-4-08.1 capture all the 
requirements from its existing rules for surface operations of 
underground mines that are relevant to underground workings and the 
areas and features above those workings that could be impacted by the 
underground mining operations, and that the proposed rules adequately 
authorize DMRM to require additional information as necessary. OSM also 
approves other modifications Ohio made to this rule that OSM did not 
discuss above because they are either minor or are revisions to Ohio's 
existing program that Ohio also made to the companion rule at OAC 
1501:13-4-08, which OSM addresses and approves below.

B. Rescission of Self-Bonding

OAC 1501:13-7-04 Self Bonding (and Related Provisions)
    Ohio is rescinding this rule in its entirety because DMRM has 
determined that it will no longer accept self-bonds as a form of 
performance security. In justifying its rescission, DMRM noted that 
self-bonding has never been used in Ohio. DMRM also referred to the 
coal industry's financial health, reflected by several bankruptcies, as 
a rationale for not accepting self-bonds in the future. With the 
rescission of this rule, Ohio also deleted the term ``self-bond'' from 
the definition of the term performance security at OAC 1501:13-1-
02(IIII), the defined term self-bond at subsection (VVVVV) of that 
rule, and references to self-bonds at the following rules under Chapter 
7 of the DMRM's coal mining regulations (related to performance 
security): OAC 1501:13-7-01(E)(4) (regarding the responsibilities of 
the chief of DMRM); OAC 1501:13-7-03(A)(3) and (C)(2) (regarding form, 
conditions, and terms of performance security); subsection (B)(4)(a) of 
both OAC 1501:13-7-05 and -05.1 (regarding release of performance 
security); and OAC 150:13-7-06(C)(4)(c) (regarding forfeiture of 
performance security). In 2022, Ohio deleted an additional reference to 
the self-bonding rule from OAC 1501:13-7-03(B)(3).
    OSM Finding: OSM approves the rescission of OAC 1501:13-7-04 
because neither Section 509 of SMCRA nor its implementing regulations 
at 30 CFR part 800 require state regulatory authorities to accept self-
bonding under their regulatory program. OSM's Final Rule relating to 
self-bonding published in the August 10, 1983, Federal Register (48 FR 
36418) explains that the regulatory authority reserves the ultimate 
discretion whether or not to accept self-bonding. A State's discretion 
and flexibility to prescribe the type of performance bond that it find 
acceptable is further codified in the Federal regulations at 30 CFR 
800.12 and

[[Page 67204]]

800.23. Therefore, Ohio's bonding regulations remain as effective as 
the Federal regulations in meeting the requirements of SMCRA without 
OAC 1501:13-7-04 and the related provisions from OAC 1501:13-1-02, and 
Chapter 7 (Performance Security), and OSM approves the deletion. OSM 
also approves Ohio's subsequent deletion of a reference to self-bonding 
at OAC 1501:13-7-03(B)(3) in 2022. Even though this provision was not 
made until after publication of the proposed rule in the 2020 Federal 
Register notice, OSM finds that it is materially consistent with the 
revisions that were the subject of that notice, and that providing 
additional notice and public procedure under section 553 of the 
Administrative Procedure Act (APA) is impracticable, unnecessary, and 
contrary to public interest in light of our findings. See 5 U.S.C. 
553(b)(B).

C. Minor Revisions and Minor Non-Substantive Changes to Ohio Rules

    Ohio made minor and non-substantive revisions to the following 
provisions:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  Federal regulation/
        State regulation              counterpart          Revisions
------------------------------------------------------------------------
OAC 1501:13-1-01 Effective date   30 CFR 701.11.....  (C)(4)(a) and (b)
 and applicability.                                    revised to
                                                       incorporate two
                                                       new rules related
                                                       to valid existing
                                                       rights, 1501:13-3-
                                                       01 and 1501:13-3-
                                                       02, and approved
                                                       at SATS No. OH-
                                                       252-FOR.
OAC 1501:13-1-13 Rule references  None..............  Example references
                                                       to OAC1501:13-4-
                                                       04 were revised
                                                       due to changes in
                                                       paragraph
                                                       numbering.
OAC 1501:13-1-14 Incorporation    None..............  References to
 by reference.                                         Federal laws and
                                                       regulations
                                                       updated.
OAC 1501:13-3-01 Standards for    30 CFR              References to the
 demonstration of valid existing   761.5(b)(2)(iv).    life-of-mine map
 rights.                                               have been updated
                                                       as these
                                                       requirements are
                                                       being relocated
                                                       to OAC 1501:13-4-
                                                       08 and 1501:13-4-
                                                       08.1.
OAC 1501:13-4-12 Requirements     30 CFR 785.17.....  (F)(2) revised to
 for permitting special                                fix citations to
 categories of mining.                                 OAC 1501:13-4-04
                                                       and 1501:13-4-13.
OAC 1501:13-6-03 Small operator   30 CFR 795.9(b)(3)  References to
 assistance program.                                   cross section
                                                       maps and plans
                                                       have been
                                                       revised, as these
                                                       are being
                                                       relocated to OAC
                                                       1501:13-4-08 and
                                                       1501:13-4-08.1.
OAC 1501:13-8-01 Coal             30 CFR 815.15.....  Reference to OAC
 exploration; performance                              1501:13-9-14
 standards.                                            corrected.
OAC 1501:13-9-02 Casing and       30 CFR 816.13,      Minor, editorial
 sealing of drilled holes.         816.15, 817.13,     corrections/
                                   and 817.15.         revisions.
OAC 1501:13-9-11 Protection of    30 CFR 816.97 and   Rephrased using
 fish, wildlife, and related       817.97.             language from
 environmental values.                                 subsection (f) of
                                                       the Federal
                                                       rules.
OAC 1501:13-9-16 Cessation of     30 CFR 816.131 and  Minor, editorial
 operations.                       816.132.            corrections/
                                                       revisions and the
                                                       addition of a
                                                       citation to ORC
                                                       Chapter 1513.
OAC 1501:13-10-01 Roads:          30 CFR 816.151 and  Minor, editorial
 performance standards.            817.151.            corrections/
                                                       revisions to
                                                       adopt phrasing
                                                       from subsection
                                                       (d)(6) of the
                                                       Federal rules.
OAC 1501:13-12-01 Underground     None..............  Minor revisions to
 operations.                                           ensure that
                                                       underground
                                                       operations comply
                                                       with all relevant
                                                       provisions of ORC
                                                       Chapter 1513
                                                       rather than only
                                                       the permit
                                                       requirements at
                                                       ORC 1513.35.
OAC 1501:13-13-03 Operations on   30 CFR 823.14.....  Minor, editorial
 prime farmland.                                       corrections/
                                                       revisions and to
                                                       adopt phrasing
                                                       from subsection
                                                       (b) of the
                                                       Federal rule.
OAC 1501:13-14-01 Inspections...  30 CFR part 840...  Removed outdated
                                                       phrase
                                                       ``Conducted under
                                                       a D-permit''; all
                                                       coal mining in
                                                       Ohio now uses D-
                                                       permits.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    OSM Finding: OSM has determined that these minor, editorial 
revisions do not affect the meaning or effectiveness of Ohio's 
regulations, which continue to be no less effective than the Federal 
regulations at meeting the requirements of SMCRA, and OSM therefore 
approves them.

D. Revisions to Ohio's Rules That Are No Less Effective Than the 
Corresponding Provisions of the Federal Regulations

OAC 1501:13-1-10 Availability of Records
    In 2009, Ohio deleted language from subsection (B)(2) that required 
certain county offices in counties where mining is occurring or 
proposed to occur, but in which DMRM does not maintain its own office, 
to either make copies of certain records available for public 
inspection or make available a description of information available for 
copying and mailing to requestors. Ohio's revision would have put the 
sole responsibility for making those records available on the DMRM 
district office responsible for inspection of the operation, in 
whichever county that office happens to be located. In 2016, as part of 
this current program amendment, Ohio restored the language it had 
deleted in 2009. Additionally, Ohio revised subsection (B)(2)(b) and 
added subparagraphs (b)(i) and (b)(ii), to make a distinction between 
requestors who are residents of the area where the mining is occurring 
and those who are not. Subparagraph (b)(i) provides that if the 
requestor is a resident of the area where the mining is occurring, DMRM 
will provide copies of the requested documents at no charge, and 
subparagraph (b)(ii) provides that for other individuals requesting 
copies of the records, DMRM will comply with ODNR's policy in charging 
a fee for copies.
    OSM Finding: Ohio submitted its 2009 revisions as part of a program 
amendment that OSM docketed at SATS No. OH-252-FOR. Subsequent to that 
submission, OSM notified Ohio of the requirement at 30 CFR 840.14(c) 
that requires that the records (or the description thereof) be 
available at a Federal, State or local government office in the county 
where the mining is occurring or proposed to occur, and Ohio restored 
the language it had deleted in order to keep its rule as

[[Page 67205]]

effective as the Federal rule. In the program amendment docketed at 
SATS No. OH-252-FOR, OSM deferred its decision on Ohio's 2009 revision 
until OSM could address it together with Ohio's 2016 correction. See 91 
FR 51324, 51347 (Aug. 7, 2026). Because OSM had not approved Ohio's 
2009 revision, it had not taken effect. See 30 CFR 732.17(g). 
Therefore, OSM need not approve Ohio's correction but reiterates that 
Ohio's corrected rule continues to be as effective as the Federal rule 
at 30 CFR 840.14(c). Secondly, OSM notes that 30 CFR 840.14(c)(2) 
requires only that in providing copies by mail, the regulatory 
authority must provide such copies at its own expense at the request of 
residents of the area where mining is occurring or proposing to occur. 
Therefore, Ohio's election to provide copies at no charge for residents 
and at a fee consistent with ODNR policy for nonresidents is no less 
effective than the Federal rule, and OSM approves Ohio's revisions to 
OAC 1501:13-1-10(B)(2)(b).
OAC 1501:13-4-03 Permit Applications; Requirements for Legal, 
Financial, Compliance and Related Information
    Ohio revised subsection (D)(2) to narrow when a permit applicant 
mining a private mineral estate that has been severed from the private 
surface estate must submit a consent for right of entry from the 
landowner, a document of conveyance that expressly grants or reserves 
the right to extract the coal, and/or other documentation acceptable 
under state law that demonstrates that the applicant has that legal 
right. Ohio's revisions to subsection (D)(2) and its subordinate 
clauses add that such documents are required when surface disturbance 
will result from the applicant's proposed use of surface mining 
methods, and that the documents demonstrate that the landowner consents 
to, or the other documents convey the right to, cause the surface 
disturbance. Ohio also revised subsections (E)(3) and (E)(4) to specify 
that the distance limitations of coal mining operations from occupied 
dwellings and roads are measured horizontally.
    OSM Finding: Ohio's revisions to this rule reflect revisions to 
Ohio's statutes at ORC 1513.07(E)(2) and ORC 1513.073 from Ohio House 
Bill 163 (approved June 30, 2011), 2011 Ohio Laws 36, which OSM 
approved in a separate program amendment docketed at SATS No. OH-252-
FOR. See 91 FR 51324, 51343 (Aug. 7, 2026). OSM incorporates its 
discussion of those revisions here and approves the revisions to OAC 
1501:13-4-03.
OAC 1501:13-4-04 Permit Application Requirements for Information on 
Environmental Resources
    Ohio added subsection (D)(6), which consists of numerous provisions 
that outline the methodology a permit applicant must use to identify 
seasonal variations for groundwater and surface water, including a 
process for collection and submission of water samples and a table 
showing periods throughout the year that exhibit low flow, transition 
flow, intermediate flow, and high flow conditions.
    In addition, Ohio included the Division's Permitting and Hydrology 
Policy/Procedure Directive 2002-2 (PPD 2000-2), so it would be applied 
consistently to all statewide mining permit applications. Ohio also 
added subsection (D)(7) to allow applicants to collect water quality 
and quantity data in a manner other than described in subsection 
(D)(6), so long as DMRM determines that the alternative data is 
adequate to identify the necessary seasonal variations for the 
hydrologic assessments required by ORC Chapter 1513 and its related 
regulations.
    Ohio deleted subsections (J) and (K), which contained the 
requirements for maps, supplementary maps, cross-sections, designs and 
plans, and moved those provisions to OAC 1501:13-4-08 (discussed 
below), and a new rule at OAC 1501:13-4-08.1 (discussed above in Part 
A).
    OSM Finding: The proposed revisions relate to Ohio's requirements 
for permit applications for information on environmental resources for 
the proposed mining area. The Federal regulations at 30 CFR 780.21(b) 
and 784.14(b) require that permit applicants include certain baseline 
hydrologic information, including the seasonal quality and quantity of 
groundwater and information on surface water quality and quantity 
sufficient to demonstrate seasonal variation, with quantity 
descriptions to include, at a minimum, baseline information on seasonal 
flow rates. OSM has determined that the proposed revisions have no 
Federal counterpart. Ohio incorporated these provisions into its 
regulations from its guidance document entitled, ``Permitting and 
Hydrology Policy/Procedure Directive 2002-2(PPD 2000-2)'' due to a 2007 
State court decision in the matter Buckeye Forest Council, Inc. v. Div. 
of Mineral Res. Mgmnt. 172 Ohio App.3d 440. In Buckeye, the Court of 
Appeals of Ohio, Seventh Appellate District, found that Ohio's guidance 
applied to all mining applications statewide, it constituted an 
improperly promulgated rule that was therefore unenforceable (though 
that issue was not outcome determinative to the case). Id. at 446-47. 
Because Ohio simply adopted into regulation its existing guidance for 
complying with its approved SMCRA program, OSM considers these 
revisions non-substantive and find that they do not affect the meaning 
or effectiveness of Ohio's program. This rule continues to be no less 
effective than the Federal regulations requiring certain baseline 
hydrologic information at 30 CFR 780.21(b) and 784.14(b) and no less 
stringent than Section 507(b)(11) of SMCRA and are approved. OSM 
addresses the map requirements from subsections (J) and (K) as they 
appear in their new locations at OAC 1501:13-4-08 and -08.1 and 
approves their deletion here.
OAC 1501:13-4-05 Permit Application Requirements for Reclamation and 
Operation Plans
    Ohio revised subsection (A)(2)(b) to require that certain 
facilities that the applicant proposes to retain on the property after 
the completion of reclamation be necessary for the approved postmining 
land use. Ohio's revision restores the requirement to the version that 
existed prior to April 30, 2009, when Ohio began to require that 
retention of the facilities need only be approved by DMRM. Subsection 
(G)(2) requires that the reclamation plan contain a copy of comments 
from the surface landowner and relevant government authorities 
concerning the proposed postmining land use. Ohio added a proviso to 
this subsection to specify that this requirement will not apply where 
no surface disturbance will result from proposed auger/highwall mining. 
Ohio also added subsection (H)(7) to incorporate by reference Soil 
Conservation Service Technical Release No. 60 and direct the reader to 
OAC 1501:13-9-04(H)(1)(a) for information on obtaining a copy.
    OSM Finding: OSM addressed Ohio's restoration of subsection 
(A)(2)(b) in the program amendment docketed at SATS No. OH-252-FOR. In 
OH-252-FOR, OSM explained that because Ohio restored the requirement as 
OSM originally approved it, OSM did not need to address its deletion. 
See 91 FR 51324, 51349 (Aug. 7, 2026). Likewise, OSM does not need to 
further address its restoration.
    Ohio explained that its new proviso for auger/highwall mining at 
subsection (G)(2) was predicated on a related revision to its statutes 
at ORC 1513.07(E) by Ohio House Bill 163, referenced above, that 
written consent

[[Page 67206]]

for right of entry by the landowner (or written conveyance for the 
right to mine) was required only where the mining would result in 
surface disturbance. OSM also addressed that revision in OH-252-FOR, 
where OSM explained that when an operation will not disturb the 
surface, the surface rights owner will not be affected. Id. at 51349. 
However, OSM added that in the case of room-and-pillar or auger mining, 
access points would qualify as surface disturbance. In Ohio's Rule 
Summary and Fiscal Analysis form dated November 2, 2015, which 
accompanied the current revision, Ohio explained that ``the landowner 
will have full, undisturbed use of the land above auger/highwall mining 
before, during, and after mining'' and that even with the new proviso, 
subsection (G)(2) remains as effective as the Federal provision at 30 
CFR 780.23(c) because the proviso relates only to ``the area above a 
highwall or auger mining operation that will not have surface 
disturbance.'' Even though the text of the proviso itself does not make 
this distinction between areas above the highwall and access points, 
OSM approves this revision with the understanding that the proviso does 
not apply to access points of these operations, which OSM explained in 
OH-252-FOR constitute surface disturbance. Under Ohio's interpretation 
of the proviso, subsection (G)(2) remains as effective as the Federal 
rule at 30 CFR 780.23(c) at meeting the requirements of the Act and is 
consistent with our approval of Ohio's revision to ORC 1513.07(E) in 
OH-252-FOR, and OSM will continue to monitor Ohio's implementation of 
this rule through our regular oversight function to determine whether 
future clarification is necessary. Finally, Ohio's addition of 
subsection (H)(7) has no substantive effect on Ohio's rules pertaining 
to ponds, impoundments, banks, dams, and embankments included in the 
reclamation plan and only provides additional reference for 
informational purposes. Therefore, OSM approves it.
OAC 1501:13-4-08 Application, Supplemental and Hydrologic Maps, and 
Cross-Sections, Designs and Plans
    Ohio revised this rule, which formerly pertained only to hydrologic 
maps and cross-sections, to also include the map, cross-section, design 
and plan requirements for surface coal mining operations and the 
surface operations of underground mines that Ohio deleted from 
subsections (J) and (K) of both OAC 1501:13-4-04 (related to surface 
mining permit applications) and 1501:13-4-13 (related to underground 
mining permit applications). Subsection (A) relates to maps submitted 
with the permit application, and subsection (B) relates to 
supplementary maps, cross-sections, designs and plans. Ohio made 
several additional revisions, such as replacing the phrase ``permit 
area'' with ``proposed permit area'' and clarifying that certain 
features must be shown if they are within the proposed permit area, and 
certain other features must be shown if they are located in and within 
a certain distance from the proposed permit area. Ohio revised 
subsection (A)(25) to require that the application map show the 
location of gas and oil wells in and within twenty-five feet of the 
proposed permit area, rather than simply in the permit area, and the 
location of producing gas and oil wells in and within three hundred 
feet of the proposed permit area. With this revision, Ohio also 
segregated out the requirement that the map show the location of water 
wells into its own provision at subsection (A)(26).
    OSM also deferred addressing revisions Ohio made to these 
provisions in 2010 that were part of OH-252-FOR, referenced above. See 
91 FR 51324, 51348 (Aug. 7, 2026). Ohio deleted from the provision that 
now exists at subsection (A) that enabled an applicant to have its 
application maps certified by an engineer and added language allowing 
that they be certified by either a surveyor, or jointly by an engineer 
and surveyor to the extent such joint certification is required by 
State law. Similarly, Ohio deleted from the provision that now exists 
at subsection (B)(2) language that enabled an applicant to have its 
supplementary maps and cross-sections certified by a surveyor, now 
allowing that they be certified by an engineer or jointly by an 
engineer and a surveyor to the extent such joint certification is 
required by State law.
    Finally, Ohio re-lettered the existing hydrologic map and cross-
sections provisions as subsections (C)-(F) and revised internal 
citations accordingly. Ohio also revised subsection (C)(11), which 
required that the hydrologic map show all underground coal mine entries 
within one thousand feet of the proposed permit area, to now require 
the location and extent of known workings of active, inactive, or 
abandoned underground mines, including mine openings to the surface, 
within the proposed permit and adjacent areas.
    OSM Finding: Ohio's transition to the phrase ``proposed permit 
area'' and additional phrasing to denote whether a feature must be 
within the proposed permit area are minor clarifications that reflect 
our use of those qualifying phrases in the mapping requirements of 30 
CFR Chapter VII, subchapter G. Ohio's revision to subsection (A)(25) to 
extend the rule to gas and oil wells within 25 feet of the proposed 
permit area, and out to 300 feet for producing gas and oil wells, is no 
less effective than the corresponding Federal requirements at 30 CFR 
779.25(a)(10) and 783.25(a)(10), which only requires showing gas and 
oil wells within the proposed permit area. As OSM has explained before, 
Section 505(b) of SMCRA, 30 U.S.C. 1255(b), provides the States 
discretion to require more stringent regulations. Next, Ohio's 
revisions to limit who prepares and certifies maps, plans and cross-
sections are no less effective than 30 CFR 779.25(b) and 783.25(b) at 
meeting the requirements of the Act. As OSM explained when OSM 
promulgated the Federal regulations, Congress amended SMCRA in 1983 to 
allow the preparation and certification of maps, plans and cross-
sections to professional surveyors where authorized by State law. See 
50 FR 16194 (Apr. 24, 1985). Ohio retains the discretion to direct 
which components of its mapping requirements are prepared by 
professional engineers, surveyors, or in combination, as appropriate 
under State law. Finally, Ohio's decision to require the location and 
extent of known workings of active, inactive, or abandoned underground 
mines on its hydrologic maps, in addition to the existing requirement 
to show the mine openings, is also no less effective than the Federal 
requirements. The Federal regulations at 30 CFR 779.25(a)(5) and 
783.25(a)(5) require those features to be shown on the application 
maps, as does Ohio's regulation at subsection (A)(21), but does not 
otherwise require those be shown on the hydrologic map. Accordingly, 
OSM finds that Ohio's revisions to this rule render it no less 
effective, and in some cases more stringent, than the Federal mapping 
requirements of 30 CFR Chapter VII, subchapter G, and OSM approves 
them.
OAC 1501:13-4-09 General Map Requirements
    Ohio revised subsection (B) to specify that the map legend must 
indicate which symbols from OAC 1501:13-4-10(C) appear on the map. Ohio 
also revised subsection (D)(1) to include supplemental maps and 
hydrologic maps in the list of map-types that could appear in the 
title, which must describe the map.
    OSM Finding: These revisions relate to Ohio's general requirements 
for maps

[[Page 67207]]

submitted with permit applications for proposed mining operations. The 
Federal regulations do not contain any specific requirements for map 
legends nor titles. Consequently, each regulatory authority may provide 
map legend or title requirements it believes will aid in the effective 
implementation of its approved program. Therefore, the proposed 
revisions are no less effective than the various mapping requirements 
under 30 CFR Chapter VII, subchapter G, parts 777, 779, 780, 783 and 
784, and no less stringent than Sections 507(b)(9), (b)(13) and (b)(14) 
of SMCRA, and OSM approves them.
OAC 1501:13-4-10 Uniform Color Code and Map Symbols
    In updating this rule, Ohio determined that its changes and 
additions to the map symbols were significant enough that rescinding 
the existing rule and replacing it with the amended version was 
preferable to making line-by-line revisions. For our purposes, OSM 
simply notes the differences between the previous rule and the new rule 
as if they were revisions. Ohio revised subsection (A) to specify that 
supplemental maps and hydrological maps must also use the uniform color 
codes laid out in the rule. Ohio revised subsection (A)(3) to establish 
a color code for area lines and shading designating existing 
impoundments and wetlands, with the latter distinguished by whether the 
wetlands have been verified by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers or not, 
and if they are proposed/restored/mitigated wetlands. Ohio revised 
subsection (A)(4) to clarify that the streams to which it applies may 
be perennial or intermittent, to change the coloring, and to add a 
distinction for areas within 100 feet of a perennial or intermittent 
stream where the buffer area will not be disturbed. Ohio also added 
color codes for any shadow areas at new subsection (A)(7), and, on 
annual maps, for remining areas affected during each mining year that 
are not to be reaffected during the following mining year at new 
subsection (B)(3). Finally, Ohio revised subsection (C) to add a 
requirement that the size and location of each symbol must not obscure 
other necessary information on the map, and to modify and add to the 
list of uniform map symbols, which appear at paragraphs (1) through 
(82) (up from thirty-nine).
    OSM Finding: The Federal regulations do not contain any specific 
requirements pertaining to mapping color codes or symbols. Like OSM 
found above with map legends and titles, each regulatory authority may 
provide color code or symbol requirements it believes will aid in the 
effective implementation of its approved program. Therefore, the 
proposed revisions are no less effective than the various mapping 
requirements under 30 CFR Chapter VII, subchapter G, parts 777, 779, 
780, 783 and 784, and no less stringent than Sections 507(b)(9), 
(b)(13) and (b)(14) of SMCRA, and OSM approves them.
OAC 1501:13-4-11 Maps Showing Reaffection of Permit Area
    In addition to some miscellaneous editorial updates and 
corrections, Ohio revised subsections (B), (B)(2) and (B)(5) to restore 
the use of the phrase ``valid existing rights,'' which Ohio had changed 
to ``a valid right to the mineral resource'' in 2009.
    OSM Finding: OSM need not discuss the substance of these 
provisions, the reason for Ohio's 2009 change, which Ohio asserts was 
in error, nor its subsequent reversal. OSM neither addressed nor 
approved Ohio's 2009 revisions and, therefore, as mentioned elsewhere 
in this amendment, OSM need not address Ohio's subsequent correction.
OAC 1501:13-4-13 Underground Mining Permit Application Requirements for 
Information on Environmental Resources
    Ohio made the same revisions to the mapping and seasonal variation 
of water provisions to this rule that it made to OAC 1501:13-4-04, the 
equivalent regulation for surface coal mining permit applications that 
OSM discusses above.
    OSM Finding: OSM incorporates its discussion above of those changes 
here and approves the revisions to this rule for the same reasons.
OAC 1501:13-4-14 Underground Mining Permit Application Requirements for 
Reclamation and Operations Plans
    Like its companion rule for surface mining permits at OAC 1501:13-
4-05, addressed above, Ohio revised subsection (A)(2)(b) to require 
certain facilities the applicant proposes to retain on the property 
after the completion of reclamation be necessary for the approved 
postmining land use. Ohio's revision restores the requirement to the 
version that existed prior to April 30, 2009, when Ohio began to 
require that retention of the facilities need only be approved by DMRM. 
Ohio also added subsection (H)(7) to incorporate by reference Soil 
Conservation Service Technical Release No. 60 and direct the reader to 
OAC 1501:13-9-04(H)(1)(a) for information on obtaining a copy.
    OSM Finding: As OSM discussed above, OSM need not address any 
further Ohio's revisions restoring the requirements of subsection 
(A)(2)(b). OSM also incorporates our findings from above regarding 
Ohio's revision to subsection (H)(7) of OAC 1501:14-4-05, and OSM 
approves the identical revision here for the same reasons.
OAC 1501:13-5-01 Review, Public Participation, and Approval or 
Disapproval of Permit Applications and Permit Terms and Conditions
    Ohio revised subsection (E)(6) to specify that DMRM must review the 
permit application to ensure that the applicant has provided proper 
right-of-entry documentation for areas where the proposed operation 
results in surface disturbance. Ohio also revised subsection (G)(3), 
which requires that each permit has a specific condition that coal 
mining and reclamation operations are conducted only on those lands 
specifically designated on maps submitted pursuant to certain rules, to 
add a reference to its new mapping rule for underground workings at OAC 
1501:13-4-08.1, which OSM approved above.
    OSM Finding: As OSM explains above in our approval of revisions to 
OAC 1501:13-4-03(D)(2), Ohio's revisions to this rule reflect revisions 
to Ohio's statutes at ORC 1513.07(E)(2) and ORC 1513.073 from Ohio 
House Bill 163 of 2011, which OSM approved in a separate program 
amendment docketed at SATS No. OH-252-FOR. See 91 FR 51324, 51342-43 
(Aug. 7, 2026). OSM incorporates our discussion of those revisions here 
and approves this revision. OSM notes that Ohio made a subsequent 
revision to a citation to OAC 1501:13-4-03 due to a revision Ohio made 
to that rule in 2018. The 2018 revision, and by extension the 2020 
correction, are part of a separate program amendment docketed at SATS 
No. OH-256-FOR, and OSM does not make any determination on them here.
    Ohio's revision to subsection (G)(3) does not substantively change 
the rule's requirements, which OSM had already found as effective as 
the corresponding Federal regulation at 30 CFR 773.17(a). The Federal 
rule more broadly describes ``maps submitted with the application'' 
without enumerating the required maps. Ohio made a subsequent revision 
to subsection (G)(3) that is a part of OH-256-FOR, and which OSM does 
not address here.
OAC 1501:13-7-07 Liability Insurance
    Ohio revised subsection (A) to allow a permit applicant with an 
existing permit to include in a new permit

[[Page 67208]]

application a notarized certification recognizing that proof of 
liability insurance, along with the rider required by subsection 
(B)(3), exist in the applicant's central file for identity information 
authorized by OAC 1501:13-4-03(J), in lieu of a separate, independent 
certificate of insurance.
    OSM Finding: The Federal regulations at 30 CFR 800.60 require that 
an applicant must submit as part of its permit application a 
certificate of insurance that meets the requirement of that rule, 
including a rider that requires that the insurer notify the regulatory 
authority whenever substantive changes are made in the policy including 
termination or failure to renew. The Federal regulation does not 
expressly provide that in lieu of that certificate, an operator may 
provide a notarized certification that a certificate of insurance 
exists in a central file that exists for the applicant. However, OSM 
finds that this measure, meant to avoid duplication of documents for 
applicants that hold several permits, is no less effective than the 
Federal requirement, and OSM approves it. In promulgating 30 CFR 
800.60, OSM specified in response to public comments that one policy 
could cover multiple operations. See 48 FR 32910, 32958 (July 19, 
1983). OSM approved Ohio's creation of the central file authorized by 
OAC 1501:13-4-03(J) in 2015, noting that while it has no precise 
Federal counterpart, that it provides an acceptable alternative means 
for submitting, updating, and maintaining identification information. 
See 80 FR 63120, 63123 (Oct. 19, 2015).
OAC 1501:13-9-01 Signs and Markers
    Ohio limited the types of markers that may be used at the operation 
to fence posts, trees, engineering lath or stakes by deleting from 
subsection (C)(1) the phrase ``but shall not be limited to.'' Ohio also 
revised the marker requirements for buffer zones at subsection (E) by 
requiring those markers include orange and black stripes to distinguish 
them from the solid orange required of other markers and require that 
they clearly define the limits of the buffer zone so that adjacent 
buffer zone makers are visible in either direction along the boundary. 
Ohio also reduced the number of paragraphs from subsection (C) that 
apply to buffer zones, eliminating the application of paragraphs (2), 
(4), and (6), that apply to the permit boundary and permit area more 
broadly, and added a reference to its rule describing buffer zones at 
OAC 1501:13-9-04(E).
    OSM Finding: The Federal regulations concerning signs and markers 
at 30 CFR 816.11 and 817.11 only require that they are of uniform 
design, can be easily seen and read, are made of durable material, and 
conform to local ordinances and codes, among other general performance 
standards. Regarding buffer zones, the Federal regulations require that 
they are marked only along their boundaries. Ohio's revisions relate to 
details that do not exist in the Federal regulations and do not 
diminish Ohio's existing requirements, which OSM had originally found 
to be as effective as the Federal regulations at the time OSM approved 
of the Ohio program. Therefore, OSM approves these revisions.
OAC 1501:13-9-07 Disposal of Excess Spoil
    Ohio revised subsection (K), which requires that underground 
disposal of excess spoil occur according to a plan approved by DMRM and 
MSHA under OAC 1501:13-4-14(N), by adding a citation to subsection (O). 
Ohio also corrected applicable internal citations at subsection (M), 
related to durable rock fills, and subsection (N), restoring an earlier 
requirement that placement of spoil on preexisting benches meet the 
engineering and design requirement of subsection (B). Also, at 
subsection (N), Ohio disallows placement of excess spoil on the 
downslope below the upper bench except on designated gravity transport 
courses properly prepared according to OAC 1501:13-9-03. Ohio revised 
this provision to add that the courses also be prepared according to 
OAC 1501:13-9-14, which also contains requirements for postmining 
graded slopes.
    OSM Finding: OSM finds that none of the citations Ohio added or 
revised in this rule changed the basic existing requirements that 
already conformed to the Federal requirements at 30 CFR 816.71 
(Disposal of excess spoil: General requirements), 816.73 (Disposal of 
excess spoil: Durable rock fills) and 816.74 (Disposal of excess spoil: 
Preexisting benches), and their correlating provisions in 30 CFR part 
817. In restoring the requirement that design be certified by a 
registered professional engineer, Ohio explained that it was unclear 
why the reference was removed through a rulemaking in 1988, but that it 
is required by subsection (c) of both 30 CFR 816.74 and 817.74. OSM 
notes that OSM also did not approve its removal in 1988, so OSM 
considers this correction typographical. Following Ohio's revisions, 
OAC 1501:13-9-07 remains as effective as the Federal regulations in 
meeting the requirements of the Act, and, therefore, OSM approves them.
OAC 1501:13-9-08 Protection of Underground Mining
    Ohio added subsections (B) and (C) to this rule to create a two-
hundred-foot distance limitation between underground mining operations 
and other active and abandoned underground mining operations, as well 
as from coal exploration drilling operations. Ohio made a corresponding 
revision to subsection (A) to clarify that subsection (A) regulates 
surface mining operations.
    OSM Finding: Neither of Ohio's new provisions require our approval 
because they do not regulate activities subject to SMCRA and its 
implementing regulations. Subsection (B) regulates the underground 
activities of underground coal mining operations; it does not regulate 
the surface operations or surface effects of underground mines 
regulated by SMCRA. See 30 U.S.C. 1291(28). Subsection (C) regulates 
the distance that must remain between coal exploration drilling and 
underground coal mines. While SMCRA does regulate some components of 
coal exploration activities, see 30 U.S.C. 1262 and 30 CFR parts 772 
and 815, the distance between coal exploration drilling and underground 
workings is not a component of the Federal program. Ohio's revisions to 
subsection (A), which reflects the Federal requirement for surface 
mining activities at 30 CFR 816.79, are merely editorial to distinguish 
it from subsections (B) and (C), and OSM approves them.
OAC 1501:13-9-15 Revegetation
    Ohio revised subsection (F)(6), which requires that permanent 
vegetation that is established or reestablished on areas unavoidably 
disturbed in order to meet reclamation standards, or in the course of 
gaining access for the removal of sediment control structures, must 
have been seeded a minimum of twelve months before the request for 
phase III bond release. Ohio's revision to this subsection allows DMRM 
to determine that the 12-month requirement does not apply if the area 
of repair was limited in size and the permittee is in compliance with 
subsection (G)(3)(b), which is a standard of revegetation success 
requiring the ground cover to equal or exceed 90 percent and no single 
area with less than thirty percent cover shall exceed the lesser of 
three thousand square feet or 0.3 percent of the land affected.
    OSM Finding: When OSM initially approved subsection (F)(6) and its 
related provisions in 1998, OSM explained that the 12-month minimum 
requirement should be sufficient to

[[Page 67209]]

establish a permanent and diverse vegetative cover as required by SMCRA 
because the lands typically involved will be small in size, widely 
dispersed, and surrounded by vegetative lands. See 63 FR 51829, 51831 
(Sept. 29, 1998). OSM also explained that the 12-month minimum 
requirement in no way reduces or eliminates any of Ohio's standards for 
reclamation success or bond release. Both of these findings remain true 
for areas which DMRM relieves the operator from the 12-month 
requirement based on a determination that the area of repair is limited 
in size and complies with OAC 1501:13-9-15(G)(3)(b). Therefore, OSM 
finds that Ohio's revision does not render OAC 1501:13-9-15 any less 
effective than the Federal regulations at 30 CFR 816.116(c)(4) and 
817.116(c)(4) at meeting the requirements of Sections 515(b)(19), 
(b)(20)(A) and (b)(20)(B) of SMCRA, and OSM approves it.
OAC 1501:13-9-17 Postmining Use of Land
    Ohio revised subsection (D) to add two additional criteria that 
must be met for DMRM to approve an alternative postmining land use. 
Ohio added paragraph (2), which requires that the use not be 
impractical or unreasonable, and paragraph (7), that the use will not 
cause or contribute to violation of Federal, State, or local law.
    OSM Finding: Ohio's proposed revisions to add these criteria make 
Ohio's regulation consistent with the Federal regulations at 30 CFR 
816.133 and 817.133, which include the same requirements at subsections 
(c)(3)(i) and (iv) of each rule. Therefore, OSM approves Ohio's 
revisions to OAC 1501:13-9-17.
OAC 1501:13-11-02 Support Facilities and Utility Installations
    Ohio revised subsection (C) to add to the list of utility 
installations to which coal mining operations must minimize damage, 
destruction or disruption of services, to include oil, gas, and water 
wells, water and sewage lines and telecommunication lines (in addition 
to telephone lines, which already existed in the regulation).
    OSM Finding: Ohio's proposed revisions to include oil, gas and 
water wells, water and sewage lines, and telecommunications lines, make 
Ohio's regulation consistent with the Federal regulations at 30 CFR 
816.80 and 817.180, which explicitly include those wells and lines. OSM 
also interprets ``other telecommunication lines'' to be a necessary and 
natural interpretation of the Federal requirement to include telephone 
lines. Therefore, OSM approves Ohio's revisions to OAC 1501:13-11-02.

IV. Summary and Disposition of Comments

Public Comments

    OSM asked for public comments on the amendment (Administrative 
Record No. OH-2194-01). The comment period closed on May 19, 2020. OSM 
did not receive any comments.

Federal Agency Comments

    On February 27, 2017, pursuant to 30 CFR 732.17(h)(11)(i) and 
Section 503(b) of SMCRA (30 U.S.C. 1253(b)), OSM requested comments on 
the amendment from various Federal agencies with an actual or potential 
interest in the Ohio program (Administrative Record No. OH-2194-01). 
Comment letters received back from these other agency consultations are 
listed below.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Concurrence and Comments
    Under 30 CFR 732.17(h)(11)(ii), OSM is required to get a written 
concurrence from EPA for those provisions of the program amendment that 
relate to air or water quality standards issued under the authority of 
the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) or the Clean Air Act (42 
U.S.C. 7401 et seq.). By way of letter dated October 3, 2018, EPA 
determined that the proposed Ohio amendment does not pertain to 
programs under their purview and therefore there was no need for 
further EPA action.
Mine Safety and Health Administration Concurrence and Comments
    By way of letter dated April 10, 2017, MSHA stated they had 
reviewed the proposed Ohio amendment and had no comment.
State Historical Preservation Officer (SHPO) and the Advisory Council 
on Historic Preservation (ACHP)
    Under 30 CFR 732.17(h)(4), OSM is required to request comments from 
the SHPO and ACHP on amendments that may have an effect on historic 
properties. On February 27, 2017, OSM requested comments on Ohio's 
amendment (Administrative Record No. OH-2194-01). OSM did not receive 
comments from the SHPO or ACHP.

V. OSM's Decision

    Based on the above findings, OSM approves the Ohio amendments sent 
to us on November 30, 2015 (Administrative Record NO. OH-2194-01). To 
implement this decision, OSM is amending the Federal regulations at 30 
CFR part 935 that codify decisions concerning the Ohio program. In 
accordance with the APA, this rule will take effect 30 days after the 
date of publication.

VI. Procedural Determinations

Executive Order 12630--Governmental Actions and Interference With 
Constitutionality Protected Property Rights

    This rule would not result in a taking of private property or 
otherwise have taking implications that would result in public property 
being taken for government use without just compensation under the law. 
Therefore, a takings implication assessment is not required. This 
determination is based on an analysis of the corresponding Federal 
regulations.

Executive Order 12866--Regulatory Planning and Review and 13563--
Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review

    Executive Order 12866 provides that the Office of Information and 
Regulatory Affairs in the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) will 
review all significant rules. Pursuant to OMB guidance, dated October 
12, 1993 (OMB Memo M-94-3), the approval of state program amendments is 
exempted from OMB review under Executive Order 12866. Executive Order 
13563, which reaffirms and supplements Executive Order 12866, retains 
this exemption.

Executive Order 12988--Civil Justice Reform

    The Department of the Interior has reviewed this rule as required 
by section 3(a) of Executive Order 12988. The Department has determined 
that this Federal Register document meets the criteria of section 3 of 
Executive Order 12988, which is intended to ensure that the agency 
review its legislation and proposed regulations to eliminate drafting 
errors and ambiguity; that the agency write its legislation and 
regulations to minimize litigation; and that the agency's legislation 
and regulations provide a clear legal standard for affected conduct 
rather than a general standard, and promote simplification and burden 
reduction. Because section 3 focuses on the quality of Federal 
legislation and regulations, the Department limited its review under 
this Executive Order to the quality of this Federal Register document 
and to changes to the Federal regulations. The review under this 
Executive Order did not extend to the language of the State regulatory 
program or to the program amendment that the State of Ohio drafted.

[[Page 67210]]

Executive Order 13132--Federalism

    This rule has potential Federalism implications as defined under 
Section 1(a) of Executive Order 13132. Executive Order 13132 directs 
agencies to ``grant the States the maximum administrative discretion 
possible'' with respect to Federal statutes and regulations 
administered by the States. Ohio, through its approved regulatory 
program, implements and administers SMCRA and its implementing 
regulations at the State level. This rule approves an amendment to the 
Ohio program submitted and drafted by the State, and thus, is 
consistent with the direction to provide maximum administrative 
discretion to States.

Executive Order 13175--Consultation and Coordination With Indian Tribal 
Governments

    The Department of the Interior strives to strengthen its 
government-to-government relationship with Tribes through a commitment 
to consultation with Tribes and recognition of their right to self-
governance and tribal sovereignty. OSM has evaluated this rule under 
the Department's consultation policy and under the criteria in 
Executive Order 13175 and have determined that it has no substantial 
direct effects on the distribution of power and responsibilities 
between the Federal government and Tribes. The basis for this 
determination is that our decision on the Ohio program does not include 
Indian lands as defined by SMCRA or other Tribal lands, and it does not 
affect the regulation of activities on Indian lands or other Tribal 
lands. Indian lands under SMCRA are regulated independently under the 
applicable Federal Indian program unless the Indian Tribe obtains 
primacy. The Department's consultation policy also acknowledges that 
our rules may have Tribal implications where the State proposing the 
amendment encompasses ancestral lands in areas with mineable coal. OSM 
is currently working to identify and engage appropriate Tribal 
stakeholders to devise a constructive approach for consulting on these 
amendments.

Executive Order 13211--Actions Concerning Regulations That 
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use

    Executive Order 13211 requires agencies to prepare a Statement of 
Energy Effects for a rulemaking that is (1) considered significant 
under Executive Order 12866, and (2) likely to have a significant 
adverse effect on the supply, distribution, or use of energy. Because 
this rule is exempt from review under Executive Order 12866 and is not 
significant energy action under the definition in Executive Order 
13211, a Statement of Energy Effects is not required.

National Environmental Policy Act

    Consistent with Sections 501(a) and 702(d) of SMCRA (30 U.S.C. 
1251(a) and 1292(d), respectively) and the U.S. Department of the 
Interior Departmental Manual, part 516, section 13.5(A), state program 
amendments are not major Federal actions within the meaning of section 
102(2)(C) of the National Environmental Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 
4332(2)(C)).

Paperwork Reduction Act

    This rule does not include requests and requirements of an 
individual, partnership, or corporation to obtain information and 
report it to a Federal agency. As this rule does not contain 
information collection requirements, a submission to the Office of 
Management and Budget under the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 
et seq.) is not required.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    This rule will not have a significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory Flexibility 
Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). The State submittal, which is the subject 
of this rule, is based upon corresponding Federal regulations for which 
an economic analysis was prepared and certification made that such 
regulations would not have a significant economic effect upon a 
substantial number of small entities. In making the determination as to 
whether this rule would have a significant economic impact, the 
Department relied upon the data and assumptions for the corresponding 
Federal regulations.

Congressional Review Act

    This rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C. 804(2), the Small 
Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act. This rule: (a) does not 
have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million; (b) will not 
cause a major increase in costs or prices for consumers, individual 
industries, Federal, State or local government agencies, or geographic 
regions; and (c) does not have significant adverse effects on 
competition, employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or the 
ability of U.S.-based enterprises to compete with foreign-based 
enterprises. This determination is based on an analysis of the 
corresponding Federal regulations, which were determined not to 
constitute a major rule.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    This rule does not impose an unfunded mandate on State, local, or 
Tribal governments, or the private sector of more than $100 million per 
year. The rule does not have a significant or unique effect on State, 
local, or Tribal governments or the private sector. This determination 
is based on an analysis of the corresponding Federal regulations, which 
were determined not to impose an unfunded mandate. Therefore, a 
statement containing the information required by the Unfunded Mandates 
Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) is not required.

List of Subjects in 30 CFR Part 935

    Intergovernmental relations, Surface mining, Underground mining.

Thomas Koptchak,
Acting Regional Director, North Atlantic--Appalachian Region.
    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 30 CFR part 935 is amended 
as set forth below:

PART 935--OHIO

0
1. The authority citation for part 935 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  30 U.S.C. 1201 et seq.

0
2. In Sec.  935.15, amend the table by adding an entry for ``November 
30, 2015'' at the end of the table to read as follows:


Sec.  935.15   Approval of Ohio regulatory program amendments.

* * * * *

[[Page 67211]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Original amendment submission    Date of final
             date                  publication      Citation/description
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                              * * * * * * *
November 30, 2015.............  October 26, 2026.  OAC 1501:13-1-01, -
                                                    02, -10, -13, -14; -
                                                    3-01; -4-03, -04, -
                                                    05, -08, -08.1, -09,
                                                    -10, -12, -13, -14;
                                                    5-01; -6-03; -7-01,
                                                    03, -04(rescinded),
                                                    05, -05.1, -06, -07;
                                                    -8-01; -9-01, -02, -
                                                    07, -08, -11, -15, -
                                                    16, -17; -10-01; -11-
                                                    02; -12-01; -13-03;
                                                    14-01.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[FR Doc. 2026-21807 Filed 10-23-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310-05-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on October 26, 2026.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.