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Notice2026-20765

Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for Office of Management and Budget Review; Comment Request; Expanded Access to Investigational Drugs for Treatment Use

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Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
October 9, 2026

Issuing agencies

Health and Human Services DepartmentFood and Drug Administration

Abstract

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA, Agency, or we) is announcing that a proposed collection of information has been submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and clearance under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 195 (Friday, October 9, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 195 (Friday, October 9, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 64659-64660]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-20765]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Food and Drug Administration

[Docket No. FDA-2026-N-7426]


Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for Office 
of Management and Budget Review; Comment Request; Expanded Access to 
Investigational Drugs for Treatment Use

AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA, Agency, or we) is 
announcing that a proposed collection of information has been submitted 
to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and clearance 
under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.

DATES: Submit written comments (including recommendations) on the 
collection of information by November 9, 2026.

ADDRESSES: To ensure that comments on the information collection are 
received, OMB recommends that written comments be submitted to <a href="https://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain">https://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain</a>. Find this particular information 
collection by selecting ``Currently under Review--Open for Public 
Comments'' or by using the search function. The OMB control number for 
this information collection is 0910-0814. Also include the FDA docket 
number found in brackets in the heading of this document.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Domini Bean, Office of Operations, 
Food and Drug Administration, Three White Flint North, 10A-12M, 11601 
Landsdown St., North Bethesda, MD 20852, 240-402-5733, 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#2a7a786b795e4b4c4c6a4c4e4b04424259044d455c"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="fbaba9baa88f9a9d9dbb9d9f9ad5939388d59c948d">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In compliance with 44 U.S.C. 3507, FDA has 
submitted the following proposed collection of information to OMB for 
review and clearance.

Expanded Access to Investigational Drugs for Treatment Use

OMB Control Number 0910-0814--Revision

    This information collection helps support implementation of Food 
and Drug Administration (FDA, agency, us or we) regulations, as well as 
agency forms and associated guidance. Provisions in section 561 of the 
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360bbb) set forth 
general requirements relating to expanded access to unapproved 
therapies and diagnostics. Sometimes called ``compassionate use,'' 
expanded access (EA) is a potential pathway for a patient with an 
immediately life-threatening condition, or serious disease or 
condition, to gain access to an investigational medical product (drug, 
biologic, or medical device) for treatment outside of clinical trials 
when no comparable or satisfactory alternative therapy options are 
available. To facilitate expanded access to investigational drugs by 
patients, regulations in 21 CFR part 312, subpart I; Expanded Access to 
Investigational Drugs for Treatment Use (21 CFR 312.300-21 CFR 
312.320), establish submission requirements that include demonstrating 
certain criteria have been met, and that content and format 
requirements have been satisfied. Information collection associated 
with all other provisions in 21 CFR 312 are included in OMB control no. 
0910-0014 unless specifically noted.
    The information collection utilizes Form FDA 3926 entitled, 
``Individual Patient Expanded Access--Investigational New Drug 
Application (IND).'' Form FDA 3926 requires the completion of data 
fields that enable us to uniformly collect the minimum information 
necessary from licensed physicians or industry who want to request 
expanded access as prescribed in the applicable regulations. We are 
revising Form FDA 3926 as follows:
    <bullet> In Field 6, ``Treatment Information,'' delete the data 
element ``Investigational Drug Name'' and replace it with ``Planned 
Date of Treatment Initiation'' and revise the data element ``FDA Review 
Division (if known)'' to read ``FDA Office/Review Division (if 
known).''
    <bullet> In Field 9, replace the heading ``Contents of Submission'' 
with ``Contents of Submission (follow-up/additional submissions 
only).''
    Upon OMB approval of these modifications, we will revise 
accompanying instructions. Respondents may continue to use either Form 
FDA 3926 or Form FDA 1571, Investigational New Drug Application (IND) 
(approved under OMB control number 0910-0014), for all types of IND 
submissions to satisfy requirements in 21 CFR 312.23(a). FDA considers 
a completed Form FDA 3926 signed by the physician and checked in the 
box in Field 10.a (Request for Authorization to use Form FDA 3926) to 
be a waiver request in accordance with 21 CFR 312.10.
    We continue to maintain an expanded access website (<a href="http://www.fda.gov/news-events/public-health-focus/expanded-access">www.fda.gov/news-events/public-health-focus/expanded-access</a>), including associated 
guidance documents. Regulations in 21 CFR 312.145 (approved in control. 
0910-0014) provide for the issuance of guidance documents by FDA to 
assist respondents in complying with applicable regulations in 21 CFR 
312. The guidance document ``Expanded Access to Investigational Drugs 
for Treatment Use: Questions and Answers,'' (April 2026), available at 
<a href="https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/expanded-access-investigational-drugs-treatment-use-questions-and-answers">https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/expanded-access-investigational-drugs-treatment-use-questions-and-answers</a>, supplements reporting instructions applicable to 
Form FDA 3926.
    Description of Respondents: Respondents to the collection of 
information are licensed physicians who request patient access to 
investigational drugs.
    In the Federal Register of July 28, 2026 (91 FR 47248), we 
published a 60-day notice requesting public comment on the proposed 
collection of information. One comment letter was received, containing 
multiple comments.
    One comment was supportive of the proposed revisions to Form FDA 
3926, stating that the changes to the form were appropriate and should 
make it easier to access investigational therapies efficiently. Other 
comments stated that the information collected through expanded access 
should not merely satisfy administrative requirements and suggested 
that the information collection should be used to facilitate the 
collection of meaningful and standardized information, including safety 
data, patient-reported outcomes, biomarker information, and other real-
world clinical observations. We appreciate the comment and will take 
the concerns raised into consideration in future evaluations. No 
changes were made to the information collection or burden estimates as 
a result of the comment.
    We estimate the burden of the collections of information as 
follows:

[[Page 64660]]



       Table 1--Estimated Annual Recordkeeping Burden--Center for Drug Evaluation and Research \1\ \2\ \3\
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                                                      Number of
                                        Number of     responses      Total      Average burden per       Total
      21 CFR section; activity         respondents       per        annual           response            hours
                                                     respondent    responses
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Sec.  Sec.   312.310(b) and                    752        1.3484       1,014  0.75 (45 minutes).....         761
 312.305(b); submissions related to
 expanded access and treatment of an
 individual patient: Form FDA 3926.
Sec.  Sec.   312.310(b) and                     10          10.8         108  3.....................         324
 312.305(b); submissions related to
 expanded access and treatment of an
 individual patient: Form FDA 1571.
Sec.   312.310(d); submissions                 394        1.1371         448  0.75 (45 minutes).....         336
 related to expanded access and
 treatment of an individual patient
 for emergency use: Form FDA 3926.
Sec.   312.310(d); submissions                   7        3.2857          23  3.....................          69
 related to expanded access and
 treatment of an individual patient
 for emergency use: Form FDA 1571.
Sec.  Sec.   312.315(c) and                     37        1.0541          39  120...................       4,680
 312.305(b); submissions related to
 expanded access and treatment of an
 intermediate-size patient
 population (Form FDA 1571).
Sec.   312.320(b) and 312.305(b);               18        1.0555          19  300...................       5,700
 submissions related to a treatment
 IND or treatment protocol (Form FDA
 1571).
                                     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total...........................  ............  ............       1,651  ......................      11,870
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\1\ There are no capital costs or operating and maintenance costs associated with this collection of
  information.
\2\ Numbers may be rounded.


    Table 2--Estimated Annual Recordkeeping Burden--Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research \1\ \2\ \3\
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Number of
                                                    Number of     responses      Total      Average      Total
            21 CFR section; activity               respondents       per        annual    burden per     hours
                                                                 respondent    responses   response
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec.  Sec.   312.310(b) and 312.305(b); number             256        1.4804         379           8       3,032
 of submissions related to expanded access and
 treatment of an individual patient: Form FDA
 3926...........................................
Sec.   312.310(d); number of submissions related            80           1.2          96          16       1,536
 to emergency use of an investigational new
 drug: Form FDA 3926............................
Sec.  Sec.   312.315(c) and 312.305(b); number              14             1          14         120       1,680
 of submissions related to expanded access and
 treatment of an intermediate-size patient
 population: Form FDA 1571......................
Sec.   312.320(b) and 312.305(b); number of                  3             1           3         300         900
 submissions related to a treatment IND or
 treatment protocol: Form FDA 1571..............
                                                 ---------------------------------------------------------------
    Total.......................................  ............  ............         492  ..........       7,148
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\1\ There are no capital costs or operating and maintenance costs associated with this collection of
  information.
\3\ Numbers may be rounded.

    Burden estimates we attribute to the recordkeeping requirements 
established by the applicable regulations have been updated to include 
the reporting of data elements using Form FDA 1571. We have 
characterized the collection activity as recordkeeping, consistent with 
5 CFR 1320.3(m) which defines a recordkeeping requirement to include 
the task of reporting the records to the Federal government. Upon our 
most recent review, the information collections reflect a cumulative 
decrease of 11,767 responses and 236,308 burden hours annually.

Grace R. Graham,
Deputy Commissioner for Policy, Legislation, and International Affairs.
[FR Doc. 2026-20765 Filed 10-8-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164-01-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on October 9, 2026.

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