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Notice2026-20357

Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request

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Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
October 5, 2026

Issuing agencies

Health and Human Services DepartmentAgency for Healthcare Research and Quality

Abstract

This notice announces the intention of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) to request that the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) approve the revision of a currently approved information collection project "AHRQ Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS) Database for Health Plans" (OMB No. 0935-0165). This information collection was previously published in the Federal Register on July 30, 2028, and allowed 60 days for public comment. AHRQ did not receive any comments. The purpose of this notice is to allow an additional 30 days for public comment.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 191 (Monday, October 5, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 191 (Monday, October 5, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 63280-63282]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-20357]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality


Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; 
Comment Request

AGENCY: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, HHS.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: This notice announces the intention of the Agency for 
Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) to request that the Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB) approve the revision of a currently 
approved information collection project ``AHRQ Consumer Assessment of 
Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS) Database for Health Plans'' 
(OMB No. 0935-0165). This information collection was previously 
published in the Federal Register on July 30, 2028, and allowed 60 days 
for public comment. AHRQ did not receive any comments. The purpose of 
this notice is to allow an additional 30 days for public comment.

DATES: Comments on this notice must be received by November 4, 2026.

ADDRESSES: Written comments and recommendations for the proposed 
information collection should be sent within 30 days of publication of 
this notice to <a href="http://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain">www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain</a>. Find this particular 
information collection by selecting ``Currently under 30-day Review--
Open for Public Comments'' or by using the search function.Copies of 
the proposed collection plans, data collection instruments, and 
specific details on the estimated burden can be obtained from the AHRQ 
Reports Clearance Officer.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Margie Shofer, AHRQ Reports Clearance 
Officer, 301-427-1696 or by email at 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#287a6d78677a7c7b6b646d697a69666b6d676e6e616b6d7a6849405a590640405b064f475e"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="207265706f727473636c656172616e63656f66666963657260414852510e4848530e474f56">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    The CAHPS Health Plan Database consists of data from the AHRQ CAHPS 
Health Plan Survey. Health plans in the U.S. are asked to voluntarily 
submit data from the survey to AHRQ, through its contractor, Westat. 
The CAHPS Health Plan Survey is a tool for collecting standardized 
information on enrollees' experiences with health plans and their 
services. The development of the CAHPS Health Plan Survey began in 1995 
in response to requests from health plans, purchasers, and the Centers 
for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) to provide comparative data to 
support public reporting of health plan ratings, health plan 
accreditation and quality improvement. Since that time, the survey has 
been refined and updated to reflect field feedback from industry 
experts; reports from health plan participants, data collection vendors 
(the organization that helps carry out the technical and operational 
parts of a survey and database submission), and other users; evidence 
from cognitive testing and focus groups; and extensive psychometric 
data analysis. Version 5.0 of the Health Plan Survey was released in 
2012. The National Quality Forum endorsed the 5.0 version of the Health 
Plan Survey in 2015. Version 5.1 was released in 2020 to acknowledge 
the various ways in which enrollees may receive care: in person, by 
phone, or by video.
    The collection of information for the CAHPS Health Plan Database is 
being conducted through its contractor, Westat, pursuant to AHRQ's 
statutory authority to conduct and support research on health care and 
systems for the delivery of such care, including activities with 
respect to the quality, effectiveness, efficiency, appropriateness and 
value of health care services, quality measurement and development, and 
database development. See 42 U.S.C. 299a(a)(1), (2), and (8).

Rationale for the Information Collection

    The CAHPS Health Plan Database uses data from AHRQ's standardized 
CAHPS Health plan survey to provide results to health care purchasers, 
consumers, regulators and policy makers across the country. Voluntary 
participants include public and private employers, State Medicaid 
agencies, Children's Health Insurance Programs (CHIP), CMS, and 
individual health plans.
    This research seeks to answer the following questions:

[[Page 63281]]

    1. What are the key drivers of member experience in health plans?
    2. How do member experiences with health plans vary across the 
West, Midwest, South and Northeast regions?
    3. What are the highest and lowest scoring measures in specific 
areas of care for health plans?
    This research has the following goals:
    1. To maintain the CAHPS Health Plan database using data from 
AHRQ's standardized CAHPS Health Plan survey to provide results to 
health care purchasers, consumers, regulators and policy makers across 
the country.
    2. To offer several products and services, including aggregated 
results presented through summary chartbooks, custom analyses, and data 
for research purposes.
    3. To provide state-level data to CMS for public reporting on 
<a href="http://Medicaid.gov">Medicaid.gov</a>and <a href="http://Data.Medicaid.gov">Data.Medicaid.gov</a>that does not display the name of the 
health plans.

Key Project Components

    Each year State Medicaid agencies, and individual health plans 
decide whether to participate in the database and prepare their 
materials and dataset for submission to the CAHPS Health Plan Database. 
Participating organizations are typically State Medicaid agencies with 
multiple health plans. However, individual health plans are also 
encouraged to submit their data to the CAHPS Database. The number of 
data submissions per registrant varies from participant to participant 
and year to year because some participants submit data for multiple 
health plans, while others may only submit survey data for one plan.
    Each organization that decides to participate in the database must 
have their point-of-contact (POC) complete a registration form 
providing their contact information for access to the online data 
submission system, sign and submit a Data Use Agreement (DUA), and 
provide health plan characteristics such as health plan name, product 
type, type of population surveyed, health plan state, and plan name to 
appear in the reporting of their results.
    Each vendor that submits files on behalf of a Medicaid agency or 
individual health plan must also complete the registration form in 
order to obtain access to the online submission system. The vendor, on 
behalf of their client, may also complete additional information about 
survey administration, submit a copy of the questionnaire used, and 
submit one data file per health plan.

Proposed Revisions

    The only change to the data collection is a small increase in 
burden, which is based on an increase in data file submissions in 2025, 
the most recent reported data available. The individual data submission 
process did not have an increased burden but there was an increase in 
the total volume of data file submissions.

Method of Collection

    To achieve the goals of this project the following activities and 
data collections will be implemented:
    1. Program Recruitment. Outreach will be conducted with the CAHPS 
Health Plan user community (including state agencies, independent 
health plans, survey vendors, etc.) to promote the database and its 
benefits, and to encourage voluntary contributions of survey data. A 
variety of communications will be used (e.g., GovDelivery 
announcements, personal email messages, conference and meeting 
presentations, etc.) to present the value case for the database and key 
dates and details about submitting data.
    2. Data Submission Platform. AHRQ's contractor currently provides a 
web-based user-friendly submission platform including data submission 
specifications; technical assistance and step-by-step instructions for 
participation; analysis programs for data cleaning and reporting; and 
DUA to protect the confidentiality of the participating organizations 
and their data.
    3. Submission Notifications and Instructions. Clear instructions 
and notifications are of paramount importance for successful submission 
of valid data, seamless report dissemination, and streamlined 
communication with survey vendors, state programs, or other submitters. 
Procedures for data submission through the data submission platform 
will include the following:
    a. Registration Form--The point-of-contact (POC), which is the 
sponsor from Medicaid agencies and health plans, and vendors complete a 
number of data submission steps and forms, beginning with the 
completion of the online registration form. The purpose of this form is 
to collect basic contact information about the organization and 
initiate the registration process.
    b. Health Plan Information Form--The purpose of this form, 
completed by the participating sponsor organization, is to collect 
background characteristics of the health plan, such as the name of the 
plan, the product type (e.g., HMO, PPO), the population surveyed (e.g., 
adult Medicaid or child Medicaid). Each year, the prior year's plan 
data are preloaded in the plan table to lessen burden on the Sponsor. 
The Sponsor is responsible for updating the plan table to reflect the 
current year's plan information.
    c. DUA--The purpose of the DUA, completed by the participating 
sponsor organization, is to state how data submitted by health plans 
will be used and provide confidentiality assurances.
    d. Data Files Submission--POCs upload their data file using the 
Health Plan data file specifications to ensure that users submit 
standardized and consistent data in the way variables are named, coded, 
and formatted. Each submitter will provide a copy of their 
questionnaire and the survey data file in the required file format. 
Survey data files must conform to the data file layout specifications 
provided by the CAHPS Database. Submitters will upload one data file 
per health plan. Once a data file is uploaded the file will be checked 
automatically to ensure it conforms to the specifications and a data 
file status report will be produced and made available to the 
submitter. Submitters will review each report and will be expected to 
fix any errors in their data file and resubmit them if necessary.
    4. Data Cleaning and Preparation. Thorough data cleaning and data 
preparation are extremely important in maintaining the integrity of the 
data and for analyzing the data in a valid and reliable way. During 
data submission, submitters and AHRQ's contractor's database team will 
review survey response frequencies to identify out-of-range values, 
missing variables, or other data anomalies such as when unexpected 
responses are detected (e.g., an unusually large proportion of ``0'' 
responses on a 0-10 response scale). A submission status report will 
inform submitters of such errors so that the file can be corrected and 
resubmitted. Once the data submission period closes, SAS[supreg] 
software will be used for data cleaning, analysis, and reporting.
    5. Data Analysis and Reporting. Using reporting systems, the 
contractor will develop reporting products with appropriate data 
visualization techniques to present results that are meaningful and 
useful.

Estimated Annual Respondent Burden

    Exhibit 1 shows the estimated burden hours for the respondent to 
participate in the database. The 129 POCs in Exhibit 1 are a 
combination of an estimated 114 State Medicaid agencies and individual 
health plans (sponsors), and 15 vendor organizations.

[[Page 63282]]

    Each sponsor (made up of state Medicaid agencies and health plans) 
and vendor will register online for submission. The Registration Form 
will require about 5 minutes to complete. Each sponsor will also 
complete a Health Plan Information Form which takes on average 30 
minutes to complete per health plan with each POC completing the form 
for four plans on average. The DUA will be completed by the 114 
participating State Medicaid agencies or individual health plans. 
Vendors do not sign or submit DUAs. The DUA requires about 5 minutes to 
sign and upload. Data File Submissions will be completed by either 
sponsors or vendors for the 114 participating submitters and will take 
about 1 hour to submit the data for each plan, and each POC will submit 
data for four plans on average. The total burden is estimated to be 893 
hours annually.

                                  Exhibit 1--Estimated Annualized Burden Hours
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                                                                     Number of
                    Form name                        Number of     responses per     Hours per     Total burden
                                                    respondents     respondent       response          hours
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Registration Form...............................             129               1            5/60              11
Health Plan Information Form....................             114               4           30/60             228
Data Use Agreement..............................             114               1            5/60              10
Data Files Submission...........................             114            5.65               1             644
                                                 ---------------------------------------------------------------
    Total.......................................             471              NA              NA             893
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    Exhibit 2 shows the estimated annualized cost burden based on the 
respondents' time to complete one submission process. The cost burden 
is estimated to be $100,115 annually.

                                   Exhibit 2--Estimated Annualized Cost Burden
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     Adjusted
                    Form name                      Total burden   Average hourly    hourly wage     Total cost
                                                       hours        wage rate *       rate **         burden
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Registration Form...............................              11       \a\ 67.77         $135.54          $1,491
Health Plan Information Form....................             228       \a\ 67.77          135.54          30,903
Data Use Agreement..............................              10      \b\ 129.63          259.26           2,593
Data Files Submission...........................             644       \c\ 50.56          101.12          65,128
                                                 ---------------------------------------------------------------
    Total.......................................             893              NA              NA         100,115
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* National Compensation Survey: Occupational wages in the United States May 2025, ``U.S. Department of Labor,
  Bureau of Labor Statistics.''
** The Adjusted Hourly Rate was estimated at 200% of the hourly wage.
\a\ Based on the mean hourly wage for Medical and Health Services Managers (11-9111).
\b\ Based on the mean hourly wage for Chief Executives (11-1011).
\c\ Based on the mean hourly wages for Computer Programmers (15-1251).

Request for Comments

    In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501-
3520, comments on AHRQ's information collection are requested with 
regard to any of the following: (a) whether the proposed collection of 
information is necessary for the proper performance of AHRQ's health 
care research and health care information dissemination functions, 
including whether the information will have practical utility; (b) the 
accuracy of AHRQ's estimate of burden (including hours and costs) of 
the proposed collection(s) of information; (c) ways to enhance the 
quality, utility and clarity of the information to be collected; and 
(d) ways to minimize the burden of the collection of information upon 
the respondents, including the use of automated collection techniques 
or other forms of information technology.
    Comments submitted in response to this notice will be summarized 
and included in the Agency's subsequent request for OMB approval of the 
proposed information collection. All comments will become a matter of 
public record.

    Dated: September 29, 2026.
Jeffrey Toven,
Executive Officer.
[FR Doc. 2026-20357 Filed 10-2-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4160-90-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on October 5, 2026.

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