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Rule2026-19754

Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

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Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
September 28, 2026
Effective
November 2, 2026

Issuing agencies

Transportation DepartmentFederal Aviation Administration

Abstract

The FAA is adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for certain The Boeing Company Model 787-8, 787-9, and 787-10 airplanes. This AD was prompted by a report that cargo liner joint sealing tape could be missing in particular areas on certain airplanes. The absence of this tape could allow a fire to propagate into the cabin. This AD requires a detailed inspection of these areas for the missing tape, and applicable on-condition actions. The FAA is issuing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 186 (Monday, September 28, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 186 (Monday, September 28, 2026)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 61116-61118]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-19754]



[[Page 61116]]

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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2026-1330; Project Identifier AD-2025-01687-T; 
Amendment 39-23474; AD 2026-20-01]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The FAA is adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for 
certain The Boeing Company Model 787-8, 787-9, and 787-10 airplanes. 
This AD was prompted by a report that cargo liner joint sealing tape 
could be missing in particular areas on certain airplanes. The absence 
of this tape could allow a fire to propagate into the cabin. This AD 
requires a detailed inspection of these areas for the missing tape, and 
applicable on-condition actions. The FAA is issuing this AD to address 
the unsafe condition on these products.

DATES: This AD is effective November 2, 2026.
    The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by 
reference of a certain publication listed in this AD as of November 2, 
2026.

ADDRESSES: 
    AD Docket: You may examine the AD docket at <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> under 
Docket No. FAA-2026-1330; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD 
docket contains this final rule, any comments received, and other 
information. The address for Docket Operations is U.S. Department of 
Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, 
Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
    Material Incorporated by Reference:
    <bullet> For Boeing material identified in this AD, contact Boeing 
Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data Services (C&DS), 
2600 Westminster Blvd., MC 110-SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740-5600; 
telephone 562-797-1717; website <a href="http://myboeingfleet.com">myboeingfleet.com</a>.
    <bullet> You may view this material at the FAA, Airworthiness 
Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des 
Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this material at the 
FAA, call 206-231-3195. It is also available at <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> under 
Docket No. FAA-2026-1330.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Julie Linn, Aviation Safety Engineer, 
FAA, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA 98198; phone: 206-231-3584; 
email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#503a253c39357e3c393e3e103631317e373f26"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="98f2edf4f1fdb6f4f1f6f6d8fef9f9b6fff7ee">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    The FAA issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 
CFR part 39 by adding an AD that would apply to The Boeing Company 
Model 787-8, 787-9, and 787-10 airplanes. The NPRM was published in the 
Federal Register on February 20, 2026 (91 FR 8147). The NPRM was 
prompted by a report indicating that Boeing Material Specification 
(BMS) 5-146 cargo liner joint sealing tape could be missing outboard of 
the left side and right side monuments forward of Door 1. In the NPRM, 
the FAA proposed to require a detailed inspection of the area located 
between the monuments, forward of Door 1 left side and right side, and 
the outer walls, for missing BMS5-146 cargo liner joint sealing tape, 
and applicable on-condition actions. The FAA is issuing this AD to 
address any missing cargo liner joint sealing tape.

Discussion of Final Airworthiness Directive

Comments

    The FAA received comments from four commenters, including Air Line 
Pilots Association, International (ALPA), United Airlines (United), and 
two individuals, who supported the NPRM without change.
    The FAA received additional comments from two commenters, including 
Qantas Airways and The Foundation for Aviation Safety. The following 
presents the comments received on the NPRM and the FAA's response to 
each comment.

Request To Consider Other Causes of the Unsafe Condition

    Qantas presented a potential scenario where an airplane is 
delivered with the cargo liner joint sealing tape, and after a period 
of time in service the tape goes missing due to adhesion failure or 
other causes. To account for this scenario, Qantas reviewed the Boeing 
787 Task Card Manual, Aircraft Maintenance Manual, and Maintenance 
Planning Document, but was unable to locate procedures for identifying 
missing tape on an in-service airplane. Qantas, therefore, asked 
whether the FAA had considered if the unsafe condition could be caused 
by other factors such as adhesion failure and if the existing 787 
maintenance data is adequate.
    The FAA determined that the unsafe condition of this AD was caused 
by a quality escape during airplane production, which was limited at 
most to the airplane serial numbers identified in the required Boeing 
service information. At this time, the FAA has not received any reports 
of loss of cargo liner joint sealing tape on in-service Boeing Model 
787-8, 787-9, and 787-10 airplanes due to adhesion failure or other 
causes. If the FAA receives any such reports in the future, the FAA 
will evaluate the data to determine what corrective actions should be 
taken to address that potential scenario, as well as evaluate the 
adequacy of the 787 maintenance documents. No change was made to this 
AD as a result of this comment.

Request To Clarify Root Cause of the Unsafe Condition

    The Foundation for Aviation Safety asked whether the root cause of 
the unsafe condition could be related to the removal of inspections 
and, if not, how the affected airplanes were identified.
    The FAA determined that the unsafe condition of this AD was caused 
by a quality escape during airplane production. Boeing has since 
addressed the installation instruction issue that primarily contributed 
to the quality escape. Additionally, the Boeing quality system was able 
to identify the airplane serial numbers that may potentially be missing 
the cargo liner joint sealing tape. No change was made to this AD as a 
result of this comment.

Conclusion

    The FAA reviewed the relevant data, considered any comments 
received, and determined that air safety requires adopting this AD as 
proposed. Accordingly, the FAA is issuing this AD to address the unsafe 
condition on these products. Except for minor editorial changes, this 
AD is adopted as proposed in the NPRM. None of the changes will 
increase the economic burden on any operator.

Material Incorporated by Reference Under 1 CFR Part 51

    The FAA reviewed Boeing Alert Requirements Bulletin B787-81205-
SB530108-00 RB, Issue 001, dated November 5, 2025. This material 
specifies procedures for a detailed inspection of the area located 
between the monuments, forward of Door 1 left side and right side, and 
the outer walls, for missing BMS5-146 cargo liner joint sealing tape, 
and applicable on-condition actions. On-condition actions include 
installing cargo liner joint sealing tape on each affected location.

[[Page 61117]]

    This material is reasonably available because the interested 
parties have access to it through their normal course of business or by 
the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.

Costs of Compliance

    The FAA estimates that this AD affects 87 airplanes of U.S. 
registry. The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with this AD:

                                                 Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     Cost per      Cost on U.S.
                Action                         Labor cost           Parts cost        product        operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Detailed inspection of area between     1 work-hour x $85 per                 $0             $85          $7,395
 monuments and outer walls.              hour = $85.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The FAA estimates the following costs to do any necessary repairs 
that would be required based on the results of the required inspection. 
The agency has no way of determining the number of aircraft that might 
need this repair:

                                               On-Condition Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                     Cost per
                    Action                                 Labor cost               Parts cost        product
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Install cargo liner joint sealing tape........  Up to 21 work-hours x $85 per               $100   Up to $1,885.
                                                 hour = $1,785.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The FAA has included all known costs in its cost estimate. 
According to the manufacturer, however, some or all of the costs of 
this AD may be covered under warranty, thereby reducing the cost impact 
on affected operators.

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, 
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
    The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements. 
Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight 
of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for 
practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary 
for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that 
authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to 
exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order 
13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States, 
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or 
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various 
levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive 
Order 12866,
    (2) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
    (3) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

The Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness 
directive:

2026-20-01 The Boeing Company Airplanes: Amendment 39-23474; Docket 
No. FAA-2026-1330; Project Identifier AD-2025-01687-T.

(a) Effective Date

    This airworthiness directive (AD) is effective November 2, 2026.

(b) Affected ADs

    None.

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to The Boeing Company Model 787-8, 787-9, and 
787-10 airplanes, certificated in any category, as identified in 
Boeing Alert Requirements Bulletin B787-81205-SB530108-00 RB, Issue 
001, dated November 5, 2025.

(d) Subject

    Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 53, Fuselage.

(e) Unsafe Condition

    This AD was prompted by a report that Boeing Material 
Specification (BMS) 5-146 cargo liner joint sealing tape could be 
missing outboard of the left side and right side monuments forward 
of Door 1. The FAA is issuing this AD to address any missing cargo 
liner joint sealing tape. The unsafe condition, if not addressed, 
could result in fire propagation from the lower lobe cheek area to 
the cabin over-ceiling space and compartments, potentially leading 
to loss of continued safe flight and landing.

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

(g) Required Actions

    Except as specified by paragraph (h) of this AD: At the 
applicable times specified in the ``Compliance'' paragraph of Boeing 
Alert Requirements Bulletin B787-81205-SB530108-00 RB, Issue 001, 
dated November 5, 2025, do all applicable actions identified in, and 
in accordance with, the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert 
Requirements Bulletin B787-81205-SB530108-00 RB, Issue 001, dated 
November 5, 2025.
    Note 1 to paragraph (g): Guidance for accomplishing the actions 
required by this AD can be found in Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 
B787-81205-SB530108-00, Issue 001, dated November 5, 2025, which is 
referred to in Boeing Alert Requirements

[[Page 61118]]

Bulletin B787-81205-SB530108-00 RB, Issue 001, dated November 5, 
2025.

(h) Exceptions to Requirements Bulletin Specifications

    Where the Compliance Time column of the table in the 
``Compliance'' paragraph of Boeing Alert Requirements Bulletin B787-
81205-SB530108-00 RB, Issue 001, dated November 5, 2025, refers to 
the Issue 001 date of Requirements Bulletin B787-81205-SB530108-00 
RB, this AD requires using the effective date of this AD.

(i) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)

    (1) The Manager, AIR-520, Continued Operational Safety Branch, 
FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested 
using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 
CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or 
responsible Flight Standards Office, as appropriate. If sending 
information directly to the manager of the Continued Operational 
Safety Branch, send it to the attention of the person identified in 
paragraph (j)(1) of this AD. Information may be emailed to: 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#56171b19151630373778313920"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="9fded2d0dcdff9fefeb1f8f0e9">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. Before using any approved AMOC, notify your 
appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, 
the manager of the responsible Flight Standards Office.
    (2) An AMOC that provides an acceptable level of safety may be 
used for any repair, modification, or alteration required by this AD 
if it is approved by The Boeing Company Organization Designation 
Authorization (ODA) that has been authorized by the Manager, AIR-
520, Continued Operational Safety Branch, FAA, to make those 
findings. To be approved, the repair method, modification deviation, 
or alteration deviation must meet the certification basis of the 
airplane, and the approval must specifically refer to this AD.

(j) Additional Information

    (1) For more information about this AD, contact Julie Linn, 
Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA 
98198; phone: 206-231-3584; email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#513b243d38347f3d383f3f113730307f363e27"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="fc9689909599d290959292bc9a9d9dd29b938a">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.
    (2) Material identified in this AD that is not incorporated by 
reference is available at the address specified in paragraph (k)(3) 
this AD.

(k) Material Incorporated by Reference

    (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the 
incorporation by reference of the material listed in this paragraph 
under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
    (2) You must use this material as applicable to do the actions 
required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
    (i) Boeing Alert Requirements Bulletin B787-81205-SB530108-00 
RB, Issue 001, dated November 5, 2025.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (3) For Boeing material identified in this AD, contact Boeing 
Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data Services (C&DS), 
2600 Westminster Blvd., MC 110-SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740-5600; 
telephone 562-797-1717; website <a href="http://myboeingfleet.com">myboeingfleet.com</a>.
    (4) You may view this material at the FAA, Airworthiness 
Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 2200 South 216th St., 
Des Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this material 
at the FAA, call 206-231-3195.
    (5) You may view this material at the National Archives and 
Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability 
of this material at NARA, visit <a href="http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations">www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations</a> or email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#3d5b4f1354534e4d585e495452537d535c4f5c135a524b"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="365044185f5845465355425f5958765857445718515940">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

    Issued on September 23, 2026.
Brian Knaup,
Acting Deputy Director, Integrated Certificate Management Division, 
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2026-19754 Filed 9-25-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on September 28, 2026.

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