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Notice2026-19636

Notice of Request for Clearance of a Revision of a Currently Approved Information Collection: National Census of Ferry Operators

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Published
September 25, 2026

Issuing agencies

Transportation DepartmentTransportation Statistics Bureau

Abstract

In accordance with the requirements of section 3506(c)(2)(A) of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, this notice announces the intention of the BTS to request the Office of Management and Budget's (OMB's) approval for new iterations of an on-going biennial information collection related to the nation's ferry operations. The information collected from each census will be used to produce a descriptive database of existing ferry operations. A summary report of census findings will also be published by BTS on the BTS web page: www.bts.gov/ncfo.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 185 (Friday, September 25, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 185 (Friday, September 25, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 61021-61023]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-19636]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Bureau of Transportation Statistics

[Docket No. DOT-OST-2026-1882]


Notice of Request for Clearance of a Revision of a Currently 
Approved Information Collection: National Census of Ferry Operators

AGENCY: Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), Office of the 
Assistant Secretary for Research and Technology (OST-R), DOT.

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ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: In accordance with the requirements of section 3506(c)(2)(A) 
of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, this notice announces the 
intention of the BTS to request the Office of Management and Budget's 
(OMB's) approval for new iterations of an on-going biennial information 
collection related to the nation's ferry operations. The information 
collected from each census will be used to produce a descriptive 
database of existing ferry operations. A summary report of census 
findings will also be published by BTS on the BTS web page: 
<a href="http://www.bts.gov/ncfo">www.bts.gov/ncfo</a>.

DATES: Comments must be submitted on or before October 26, 2026.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kenneth Steve, (202) 579-0672, NCFO 
Program Manager, BTS, OST-R, Department of Transportation, 1200 New 
Jersey Ave. SE, Room E36-308, Washington, DC 20590. Office hours are 
from 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., E.T., Monday through Friday, except 
Federal holidays.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 
    Title: National Census of Ferry Operators (NCFO).
    Type of Request: Approval modifications to an existing information 
collection.
    Affected Public: There are approximately 260 ferry operators 
nationwide.
    Abstract: In 1998, the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st 
Century (TEA-21) (Pub. L. 105-178), section 1207(c), directed the 
Secretary of Transportation to conduct a study of ferry transportation 
in the United States and its possessions. In 2000, the Federal Highway 
Administration (FHWA) Office of Intermodal and Statewide Planning 
conducted a census of approximately 260 ferry operators to identify: 
(1) existing ferry operations including the location and routes served; 
(2) source and amount, if any, of funds derived from Federal, State, or 
local governments supporting ferry construction or operations; (3) 
potential domestic ferry routes in the United States and its 
possessions; and (4) potential for use of high speed ferry services and 
alternative-fueled ferry services. In 2005, the Safe, Accountable, 
Flexible Efficient Transportation Equity Act--A Legacy for Users 
(SAFETEA-LU) Public Law 109-59, Section 1801(e)) required that the 
Secretary, acting through the BTS, shall establish and maintain a 
national ferry database containing current information regarding 
routes, vessels, passengers and vehicles carried, funding sources and 
such other information as the Secretary considers useful. In 2012, MAP-
21 legislation [Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (Pub. 
L. 112-141)] continued the BTS mandate to conduct the NCFO and also 
required that the FHWA use the NCFO data to set the specific formula 
for allocating federal ferry funds. The funding allocations were based 
on a percentage of the number of passenger boardings, vehicle 
boardings, and route miles served. In 2015, the Fixing America's 
Surface Transportation (FAST) Act (Pub. L. 114-94, sec. 1112) continues 
the BTS mandate to conduct the NCFO on a biennial basis and extended 
the requirement that the FHWA use the NCFO data to set the specific 
formula for allocating federal ferry funds as required in MAP-21.
    BTS conducted the first NCFO in 2006. The census was conducted 
again in 2008, 2010, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2020, 2022, and 2024. 
Preparations are already underway for the 2026 NCFO in 2027. The 
overall length of the revised questionnaire for the 2026 NCFO will 
remain consistent with that of previous years. The 2028 questionnaire 
will be updated based on research performed between the 2026 and 2028 
NCFO cycles with the goal to reduce burden and promote operators to 
respond. These information collections were originally approved by OMB 
under Control Number 2139-0009.
    The census will be administered to the entire population of ferry 
operators (estimated 260). The census will request the respondents to 
provide information such as: the terminals served; the type of 
ownership; the number of passengers and vehicles carried in the past 12 
months; vessel descriptions (including type of fuel), federal, state 
and local funding sources, and intermodal connectivity. All data 
collected for 2026 and 2028 NCFOs will be added to the existing 
database.
    Data Confidentiality Provisions: The NCFO may collect confidential 
business information. The confidentiality of these data will be 
protected under 49 CFR 7.29. In accordance with this regulation, only 
statistical and non-sensitive business information will be made 
available through publications and public use data files. The 
statistical public use data are intended to provide an aggregated 
source of information on ferry boat operations nationwide. Business 
sensitive information may be shared with FHWA to support FAST Act 
funding allocations.
    Frequency: This census will be performed every other year.
    Estimated Average Burden per Response: The burden per respondent in 
2026 is estimated to be an average of 30 minutes. This average is based 
on an estimate of 20 minutes to answer questions that require answers 
specific to that year and an additional 10 minutes to review (and 
revise as needed) previously submitted data that will be pre-populated 
for each ferry operation. The burden for conducting research into the 
questionnaire instrument will include no more than 9 cognitive 
interviews of operators as they interact with and answer different 
versions of the instrument. These changes will be implemented in the 
2028 NCFO and should decrease burden.
    Estimated Total Annual Burden: The annual burden for the 2026 NCFO 
(in the year that the census is conducted) is estimated to be 130 hours 
(that is 30 minutes per respondent for 260 respondents equals 7,800 
minutes).
    Response to Comments: A 60-day notice requesting public comment was 
issued in the Federal Register on July 9, 2026. One comment was 
received by Texas DOT. Texas DOT stated appreciation for the NCFO and 
suggested several changes or improvements. These improvements included 
streamlining the questionnaire by making previous submissions available 
and providing follow-up logic following entry of route origin and 
destination, providing alternate ways of submitting responses, 
increasing the type of data collected, and information about operators' 
fleets and plans for vessels and infrastructure. Texas DOT also 
expressed concern with the statement that the questionnaire takes on 
average 30 minutes, as it takes them closer to 60 minutes.
    We appreciate Texas DOT's comments and their use of the NCFO data. 
Responses from previous years are available to download for operators 
that provided responses in the previous questionnaires, for their 
convenience. These responses can be downloaded and used to fill in the 
instrument questions. We prefill some data fields that are generally 
consistent among censuses and includes certain information on 
operators, vessels, segments, and terminals, totaling 40 pre-filled 
data fields. We appreciate Texas DOT's interest in expanding our data 
coverage to include more elements on vessels and current and planned 
infrastructure work. However, some of the requested types of data may 
increase burden on respondents and be interpreted as Business Sensitive 
by many operators, preventing their inclusion or utility. Other 
questions we might be able to include in future NCFO cycles, and we 
will investigate other

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data sources, such as administrative data, for some of the additional 
data types requested. We are currently working to streamline the 
questionnaire and make it more user friendly. We recognize that the 
time it takes operators to fill out the questionnaire varies depending 
on the complexity of the operator. While it takes some longer than the 
average 30 minutes, there are many operators for whom it only takes 
approximately 10 minutes to complete the questionnaire. Texas DOT also 
suggested an Excel format for the questionnaire, where the responses 
can be directly loaded from the sheet to the instrument, and we will 
discuss this option with our IT team. We greatly appreciate the 
suggestions and comments provided by Texas DOT and taking the time to 
help improve the NCFO.
    Public Comments Invited: Interested parties are invited to send 
comments regarding any aspect of this information collection, 
including, but not limited to: (1) the necessity and utility of the 
information collection for the proper performance of the functions of 
the DOT; (2) the accuracy of the estimated burden; (3) ways to enhance 
the quality, utility, clarity and content of the collected information; 
and (4) ways to minimize the collection burden without reducing the 
quality of the collected information. Send comments to the Office of 
Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management and Budget, 
725-17th Street NW, Washington, DC 20503, Attention: BTS Desk Officer.

    Issued in Washington, DC.
Cha-Chi Fan,
Director, Office of Data Development and Standards, Bureau of 
Transportation Statistics, Office of the Assistant Secretary for 
Research and Technology.
[FR Doc. 2026-19636 Filed 9-24-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-9X-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on September 25, 2026.

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