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Notice2026-19520

Certain Freight Rail Couplers and Parts Thereof From the Czech Republic: Final Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
September 24, 2026

Issuing agencies

Commerce DepartmentInternational Trade Administration

Abstract

The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) determines that certain freight rail couplers and parts thereof (freight rail couplers) from the Czech Republic are being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States at less than fair value (LTFV). The period of investigation (POI) is July 1, 2024, through June 30, 2025.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 184 (Thursday, September 24, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 184 (Thursday, September 24, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 60598-60600]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-19520]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-851-806]


Certain Freight Rail Couplers and Parts Thereof From the Czech 
Republic: Final Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair 
Value

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
U.S. Department of Commerce.

SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) determines that 
certain freight rail couplers and parts thereof (freight rail couplers) 
from the Czech Republic are being, or are likely to be, sold in the 
United States at less than fair value (LTFV). The period of 
investigation (POI) is July 1, 2024, through June 30, 2025.

DATES: Applicable September 24, 2026.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Andrew Hart, AD/CVD Operations, Office 
II, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, 
DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-1058.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    On May 6, 2026, Commerce published in the Federal Register its 
preliminary affirmative determination in the LTFV investigation of 
freight rail couplers from the Czech Republic.\1\ In the Preliminary 
Determination, Commerce postponed the final determination until 
September 18, 2026, and invited interested parties to comment on the 
Preliminary Determination. A summary of the events that occurred since 
Commerce published its Preliminary Determination, as well as a full 
discussion of the issues raised by parties for this final 
determination, may be found in the Issues and Decision Memorandum.\2\
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    \1\ See Certain Freight Rail Couplers and Parts Thereof from the 
Czech Republic: Preliminary Affirmative Determination of Sales at 
Less Than Fair Value, Postponement of Final Determination, and 
Extension of Provisional Measures, 91 FR 24506 (May 6, 2026) 
(Preliminary Determination), and accompanying Preliminary Decision 
Memorandum.
    \2\ See Memorandum, ``Issues and Decision Memorandum for the 
Final Affirmative Determination in the Less-Than-Fair-Value 
Investigation of Certain Freight Rail Couplers and Parts Thereof 
from the Czech Republic,'' dated concurrently with, and hereby 
adopted by, this notice (Issues and Decision Memorandum).
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    The Issues and Decision Memorandum is a public document and is on 
file electronically via Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Service System, which is 
available to registered users at <a href="https://access.trade.gov">https://access.trade.gov</a>. In addition, 
a complete version of the Issues and Decision Memorandum can be 
accessed directly at <a href="https://access.trade.gov/frnotices">https://access.trade.gov/frnotices</a>.

Scope of the Investigation

    The product covered by this investigation is freight rail couplers 
from the Czech Republic. For a complete description of the scope of 
this investigation, see Appendix I.

Scope Comments

    Commerce received comments from interested parties on the scope of 
the investigation as it appeared in the Preliminary Determination.\3\ 
For the final determination, Commerce made no changes to the scope of 
the investigation from that published in the Preliminary 
Determination.\4\
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    \3\ See Memorandum, ``Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigations of 
Certain Freight Couplers and Parts Thereof from the Czech Republic 
and India and Countervailing Duty Investigation of Certain Freight 
Rail Couplers and Parts Thereof from India: Final Scope Decision 
Memorandum,'' dated concurrently with, and hereby adopted by, this 
notice.
    \4\ Id.
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Verification

    As provided in section 782(i)(1) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as 
amended (the Act), in June 2026, Commerce verified the sales and cost 
information submitted by mandatory respondent CKD Kutn[aacute] Hora 
A.S. (CKD) for use in the final determination. We used standard 
verification procedures, including an examination of relevant sales and 
accounting records, and original source documents provided by CKD.\5\
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    \5\ See Memoranda, ``Verification of the Sales Responses of CKD 
Kutn[aacute] Hora A.S. in the Less-Than-Fair-Value Antidumping Duty 
Investigation of Certain Freight Rail Couplers and Parts Thereof 
from the Czech Republic,'' dated July 10, 2026; and ``Verification 
of the Cost Response of CKD Kutn[aacute] Hora A.S. (CKD) in the 
Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation of Certain Freight Rail Couplers 
and Parts Thereof from the Czech Republic,'' dated August 3, 2026.
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Analysis of Comments Received

    All issues raised in the case and rebuttal briefs submitted by 
interested parties in this investigation are addressed in the Issues 
and Decision Memorandum. A list of the issues addressed in the Issues 
and Decision Memorandum is attached to this notice as Appendix II.

Changes Since the Preliminary Determination

    We made certain changes to the margin calculations for CKD, since 
the Preliminary Determination.\6\ For a discussion of these changes, 
see the Issues and Decision Memorandum.
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    \6\ See Memoranda, ``Final Analysis Memorandum for CKD 
Kutn[aacute] Hora A.S.,'' and ``Cost of Production and Constructed 
Value Calculation Adjustments for the Final Determination--CKD 
Kutn[aacute] Hora A.S.,'' dated concurrently with this notice.
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All-Others Rate

    Section 735(c)(5)(A) of the Act provides that Commerce shall 
determine an estimated weighted-average dumping margin, i.e., the all-
others rate, for all exporters and producers not individually examined. 
This rate shall be an amount equal to the weighted average of the 
estimated weighted-average dumping margins established for exporters 
and producers individually investigated, excluding any zero and de 
minimis margins, and any margins determined entirely under section 776 
of the Act.
    In this investigation, Commerce calculated an individual estimated 
weighted-average dumping margin for CKD, the only individually examined 
producer in this investigation. Because the only individually 
calculated estimated weighted-average dumping margin is not zero, de 
minimis, or based entirely on facts otherwise available, the estimated 
weighted-average dumping margin calculated for CKD is the estimated 
weighted-average dumping margin assigned to all other producers and 
exporters, pursuant to section 735(c)(5)(A) of the Act.

Final Determination

    Commerce determines that the following estimated weighted-average 
dumping margins exist for the period, July 1, 2024, through June 30, 
2025:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Weighted-
                                                                average
                    Exporter or producer                        dumping
                                                                margin
                                                               (percent)
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CKD Kutn[aacute] Hora A.S...................................       73.74
All Others..................................................       73.74
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[[Page 60599]]

Disclosure

    Commerce intends to disclose the calculations and analysis 
performed in connection with this final determination to interested 
parties within five days of any public announcement or, if there is no 
public announcement, within five days of the publication of the notice 
in the Federal Register, in accordance with 19 CFR 351.224(b).

Continuation of Suspension of Liquidation and Cash Deposit Requirements

    In accordance with section 735(c)(1)(B) of the Act, Commerce will 
instruct U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to continue to 
suspend liquidation of all entries of freight rail couplers, as 
described in Appendix I of this notice, which were entered, or 
withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after May 6, 2026, the 
date of publication of the Preliminary Determination in the Federal 
Register. These suspension of liquidation instructions will remain in 
effect until further notice.
    Pursuant to section 735(c)(1)(B)(ii) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.210(d), upon the publication of this notice, we will instruct CBP 
to require a cash deposit for estimated antidumping duties for such 
entries as follows: (1) the cash deposit rate for subject merchandise 
exported by CKD is equal to the company-specific estimated weighted-
average dumping margin listed in the table above; (2) if the exporter 
is not listed in the table above, but the producer is, then the cash 
deposit rate is equal to the company-specific estimated weighted-
average dumping margin listed for the producer of the subject 
merchandise in the table above; and (3) the cash deposit rate for all 
other producers and exporters is equal to the all-others estimated 
weighted-average dumping margin listed in the table above.
    These suspension of liquidation instructions and cash deposit 
requirements will remain in effect until further notice.

U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) Notification

    In accordance with section 735(d) of the Act, Commerce will notify 
the ITC of our final affirmative determination of sales at LTFV. 
Because the final determination in this proceeding is affirmative, in 
accordance with sections 735(b)(2) of the Act, the ITC will make its 
final determination as to whether the domestic industry in the United 
States is materially injured, or threatened with material injury, by 
reason of imports of freight rail couplers from the Czech Republic no 
later than 45 days after this final determination. If the ITC 
determines that such injury does not exist, this proceeding will be 
terminated, all cash deposits posted will be refunded, and suspension 
of liquidation will be lifted. If the ITC determines that such injury 
does exist, Commerce will issue an antidumping duty order directing CBP 
to assess, upon further instruction by Commerce, antidumping duties on 
all imports of the subject merchandise entered, or withdrawn from 
warehouse, for consumption on or after the effective date of the 
suspension of liquidation, as discussed in the ``Continuation of 
Suspension of Liquidation'' section above.

Administrative Protective Order (APO)

    This notice serves as a final reminder to parties subject to an APO 
of their responsibility concerning the return or destruction of 
proprietary information disclosed under APO in accordance with 19 CFR 
351.305(a)(3), which continues to govern business proprietary 
information in this segment of the proceeding. Timely written 
notification of the return or destruction of APO materials, or 
conversion to judicial protective order, is hereby requested. Failure 
to comply with the regulations and the terms of an APO is a violation 
subject to sanction.

Notification to Interested Parties

    This determination and this notice are issued and published in 
accordance with sections 735(d) and 777(i) of the Act, and 19 CFR 
351.210(c).

    Dated: September 18, 2026.
Steven Presing,
Executive Director for Policy and Negotiations.

Appendix I

Scope of the Investigation

    The scope of this investigation covers certain freight railcar 
couplers (also known as ``fits'' or ``assemblies'') and parts 
thereof. Freight rail couplers are composed of two main parts, 
namely knuckles and coupler bodies but may also include other items 
(e.g., coupler locks, lock lift assemblies, knuckle pins, knuckle 
throwers, and rotors). The parts covered by this investigation 
include: (1) E coupler bodies; (2) E/F coupler bodies; (3) F coupler 
bodies; (4) E knuckles; and (5) F knuckles; as set forth by the 
Association of American Railroads (AAR). The freight rail coupler 
parts are included within the scope of this investigation when 
imported individually. Coupler locks, lock lift assemblies, knuckle 
pins, knuckle throwers, and rotors are covered merchandise when 
imported in an assembly but are not covered by the scope when 
imported separately.
    Subject freight rail couplers and parts are included within the 
scope whether finished or unfinished, whether imported individually 
or with other subject or nonsubject parts, whether assembled or 
unassembled, whether mounted or unmounted, or if joined with 
nonsubject merchandise, such as other nonsubject parts or a 
completed railcar. Finishing includes, but is not limited to, arc 
washing, welding, grinding, shot blasting, heat treatment, 
machining, and assembly of various parts. When a subject coupler or 
subject parts are mounted on or to other nonsubject merchandise, 
such as a railcar, only the coupler or subject parts are covered by 
the scope.
    The finished products covered by the scope of this investigation 
meet or exceed the AAR specifications of M-211, ``Foundry and 
Product Approval Requirements for the Manufacture of Couplers, 
Coupler Yokes, Knuckles, Follower Blocks, and Coupler Parts,'' and/
or AAR M-215 ``Coupling Systems,'' or other equivalent domestic or 
international standards (including any revisions to the 
standard(s)).
    The country of origin for subject couplers and parts thereof, 
whether fully assembled, unfinished or finished, or attached to a 
railcar, is the country where the subject coupler parts were cast or 
forged. Subject merchandise includes coupler parts as defined above 
that have been further processed or further assembled, including 
those coupler parts attached to a railcar in third countries. 
Further processing includes, but is not limited to, arc washing, 
welding, grinding, shot blasting, heat treatment, painting, coating, 
priming, machining, and assembly of various parts. The inclusion, 
attachment, joining, or assembly of nonsubject parts with subject 
parts or couplers either in the country of manufacture of the in-
scope product or in a third country does not remove the subject 
parts or couplers from the scope.
    The couplers that are the subject of this investigation are 
currently classifiable in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the 
United States (HTSUS) statistical reporting number 8607.30.1010, 
8607.30.1050, and 8607.30.1090. Subject merchandise attached to 
finished railcars may also enter under HTSUS statistical reporting 
numbers 7326.90.8688, 8606.10.0000, 8606.91.0000, 8606.92.0000, 
8606.99.0130, or under subheading 8606.99.0160. Subject merchandise 
may also be imported under HTSUS statistical reporting number 
7325.99.5000. These HTSUS subheadings are provided for convenience 
and customs purposes only; the written description of the scope of 
this investigation is dispositive.

Appendix II

List of Topics Discussed in the Issues and Decision Memorandum

I. Summary
II. Background
III. Changes Since the Preliminary Determination
IV. Discussion of the Issues
    Comment 1: CKD's Revised Sales and Cost Data

[[Page 60600]]

    Comment 2: Affiliation of CKD and Wabtec Corporation LLC and 
Whether to Use Constructed Export Price
    Comment 3: Whether to Revise CKD's Reported Costs
V. Recommendation

[FR Doc. 2026-19520 Filed 9-23-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on September 24, 2026.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.