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Notice2026-19464

Notice of Inventory Completion: The University of Tennessee, Department of Anthropology, Knoxville, TN, and the Frank H. McClung Museum of Natural History & Culture, Knoxville, TN

Primary source

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Published
September 23, 2026

Issuing agencies

Interior DepartmentNational Park Service

Abstract

In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the University of Tennessee, Department of Anthropology and the Frank H. McClung Museum of Natural History & Culture (UTK) have completed an inventory of human remains and associated funerary objects and have determined that there is a cultural affiliation between the human remains and associated funerary objects and Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 183 (Wednesday, September 23, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 183 (Wednesday, September 23, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 60402-60403]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-19464]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

National Park Service

[N7501; NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0043795; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]


Notice of Inventory Completion: The University of Tennessee, 
Department of Anthropology, Knoxville, TN, and the Frank H. McClung 
Museum of Natural History & Culture, Knoxville, TN

AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and 
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the University of Tennessee, Department of 
Anthropology and the Frank H. McClung Museum of Natural History & 
Culture (UTK) have completed an inventory of human remains and 
associated funerary objects and have determined that there is a 
cultural affiliation between the human remains and associated funerary 
objects and Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this 
notice.

DATES: Repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary 
objects in this notice may occur on or after October 23, 2026.

ADDRESSES: Send written requests for repatriation of the human remains 
and associated funerary objects in this notice to Dr. Ellen Lofaro, 
University of Tennessee, Office of Repatriation, Knoxville, TN 37996, 
email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#056b64627577644570716e2b606170"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="2d434c4a5d5f4c6d58594603484958">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This notice is published as part of the 
National Park Service's administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA. 
The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of UTK, 
and additional information on the determinations in this notice, 
including the results of consultation, can be found in its inventory or 
related records. The National Park Service is not responsible for the 
determinations in this notice.

Abstract of Information Available

    Human remains representing, at least, five individuals have been 
identified. The 22 associated funerary objects are four lots of 
ceramics, four lots of faunal material, five lots of lithics, five lots 
of shell, three lots of botanical material, and one lot of objects 
placed with or near human remains. The human remains and associated 
funerary objects were removed from the Harkrader site in Smyth County, 
VA. The site dates to between c. 1200 and 1600 CE.

[[Page 60403]]

    Human remains representing, at least, one individual have been 
identified. The four associated funerary objects are one lot of 
ceramics, one lot of lithics, one lot of faunal remains, and one lot of 
objects placed with or near human remains. The human remains and 
associated funerary objects were removed from an unnamed archaeological 
site in Smyth County, VA. Information about this site is minimal, but 
it is likely multicomponent (c. 1200 BCE and c. 1000-1600 CE.)
    Human remains representing, at least, one individual have been 
identified. The three associated funerary objects are one lot of 
ceramics, one lot of lithics, and one lot of objects placed with or 
near human remains. The human remains and associated funerary objects 
were removed from an unnamed rockshelter site in Wise County, VA. The 
site dates to between c. 1000 and 1600 CE.
    All the human remains and associated funerary objects described 
above were removed by a collector named Russell Frost at unknown dates 
prior to his death in 1983. Frost's parents brought these individuals 
and associated funerary objects to William Bass, UTK Anthropology, in 
1983, and to the UTK McClung Museum in 1986. Some of the remains have 
been ``repaired'' using adhesive, but UTK has no records suggesting the 
presence of potentially hazardous materials.

Cultural Affiliation

    Based on the information available and the results of consultation, 
cultural affiliation is clearly identified by the information available 
about the human remains and associated funerary objects described in 
this notice.

Determinations

    UTK has determined that:
    <bullet> The human remains described in this notice represent the 
physical remains of seven individuals of Native American ancestry.
    <bullet> The 29 objects described in this notice are reasonably 
believed to have been placed intentionally with or near individual 
human remains at the time of death or later as part of the death rite 
or ceremony.
    <bullet> There is a connection between the human remains and 
associated funerary objects described in this notice and the Cherokee 
Nation; Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians; Eastern Shawnee Tribe of 
Oklahoma; Monacan Indian Nation; and the United Keetoowah Band of 
Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma.

Requests for Repatriation

    Written requests for repatriation of the human remains and 
associated funerary objects in this notice must be sent to the 
authorized representative identified in this notice under ADDRESSES. 
Requests for repatriation may be submitted by:
    1. Any one or more of the Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian 
organizations identified in this notice.
    2. Any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian 
organization not identified in this notice who shows, by a 
preponderance of the evidence, that the requestor is a lineal 
descendant or an Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization with 
cultural affiliation.
    Repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary objects 
described in this notice to a requestor may occur on or after October 
23, 2026. If competing requests for repatriation are received, UTK must 
determine the most appropriate requestor prior to repatriation. 
Requests for joint repatriation of the human remains and associated 
funerary objects are considered a single request and not competing 
requests. UTK is responsible for sending a copy of this notice to the 
Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations identified in this 
notice and any other consulting parties.
    Authority: Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 
25 U.S.C. 3003, and the implementing regulations, 43 CFR 10.10.

    Dated: September 17, 2026.
Melanie O'Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2026-19464 Filed 9-22-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312-52-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on September 23, 2026.

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