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Proposed Rule2026-19355

Airworthiness Directives; Airbus SAS Airplanes

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Published
September 22, 2026

Issuing agencies

Transportation DepartmentFederal Aviation Administration

Abstract

The FAA proposes to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all Airbus SAS Model A300 series airplanes; Model A300 B4-601, A300 B4-603, and A300 B4-622 airplanes; Model A300 B4-600R series airplanes; Model A300 C4-605R Variant F airplanes; and Model A300 F4-600R series airplanes. This proposed AD was prompted by reports of cracking of the main landing gear (MLG) two-piece cages due to incorrect machining. This proposed AD would require replacing an affected MLG with a serviceable MLG and would limit the installation of an affected MLG under certain conditions. The FAA is proposing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 182 (Tuesday, September 22, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 182 (Tuesday, September 22, 2026)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 60030-60033]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-19355]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2026-8809; Project Identifier MCAI-2025-01312-T]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; Airbus SAS Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).

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SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) 
for all Airbus SAS Model A300 series airplanes; Model A300 B4-601, A300 
B4-603, and A300 B4-622 airplanes; Model A300 B4-600R series airplanes; 
Model A300 C4-605R Variant F airplanes; and Model A300 F4-600R series 
airplanes. This proposed AD was prompted by reports of cracking of the 
main landing gear (MLG) two-piece cages due to incorrect machining. 
This proposed AD would require replacing an affected MLG with a 
serviceable MLG and would limit the installation of an affected MLG 
under certain conditions. The FAA is proposing this AD to address the 
unsafe condition on these products.

[[Page 60031]]


DATES: The FAA must receive comments on this proposed AD by November 6, 
2026.

ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR 
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
    <bullet> Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a>. Follow 
the instructions for submitting comments.
    <bullet> Fax: 202-493-2251.
    <bullet> Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket 
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New 
Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
    <bullet> Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
    AD Docket: You may examine the AD docket at <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> under 
Docket No. FAA-2026-8809; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD 
docket contains this NPRM, the mandatory continuing airworthiness 
information (MCAI), any comments received, and other information. The 
street address for Docket Operations is listed above.
    Material Incorporated by Reference:
    <bullet> For European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) material 
identified in this proposed AD, contact EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 
50668 Cologne, Germany; telephone +49 221 8999 000; email 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#a3e2e7d0e3c6c2d0c28dc6d6d1ccd3c28dc6d6"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="cf8e8bbc8faaaebcaee1aababda0bfaee1aaba">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. You may find this material on the EASA website at 
ad.easa.europa.eu. It is also available at <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> under Docket 
No. FAA-2026-8809_.
    <bullet> You may view this material at the FAA, Airworthiness 
Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des 
Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this material at the 
FAA, call 206-231-3195.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Taylor Stanley, Aviation Safety 
Engineer, FAA, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA 98198; phone: 407-
852-7677; email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#2276435b4e4d500c7156434c4e475b624443430c454d54"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="2d794c5441425f037e594c434148546d4b4c4c034a425b">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Comments Invited

    The FAA invites you to send any written relevant data, views, or 
arguments about this proposal. Send your comments using a method listed 
under the ADDRESSES section. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2026-8809; 
Project Identifier MCAI-2025-01312-T'' at the beginning of your 
comments. The most helpful comments reference a specific portion of the 
proposal, explain the reason for any recommended change, and include 
supporting data. The FAA will consider all comments received by the 
closing date and may amend this proposal because of those comments.
    Except for Confidential Business Information (CBI) as described in 
the following paragraph, and other information as described in 14 CFR 
11.35, the FAA will post all comments received, without change, to 
<a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a>, including any personal information you provide. The 
agency will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal 
contact received about this NPRM.

Confidential Business Information

    CBI is commercial or financial information that is both customarily 
and actually treated as private by its owner. Under the Freedom of 
Information Act (FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552), CBI is exempt from public 
disclosure. If your comments responsive to this NPRM contain commercial 
or financial information that is customarily treated as private, that 
you actually treat as private, and that is relevant or responsive to 
this NPRM, it is important that you clearly designate the submitted 
comments as CBI. Please mark each page of your submission containing 
CBI as ``PROPIN.'' The FAA will treat such marked submissions as 
confidential under the FOIA, and they will not be placed in the public 
docket of this NPRM. Submissions containing CBI should be sent to 
Taylor Stanley, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 2200 South 216th St., 
Des Moines, WA 98198; phone: 407-852-7677; email: 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#fda99c8491928fd3ae899c93919884bd9b9c9cd39a928b"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="faae9b83969588d4a98e9b94969f83ba9c9b9bd49d958c">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. Any commentary that the FAA receives which is 
not specifically designated as CBI will be placed in the public docket 
for this rulemaking.

Background

    EASA, which is the Technical Agent for the Member States of the 
European Union, has issued EASA AD 2025-0170, dated August 4, 2025 
(EASA AD 2025-0170) (also referred to as the MCAI), to correct an 
unsafe condition for all Airbus SAS Model A300 B4-2C, A300 B4-103, A300 
B4-120, A300 B4-203, A300 B4-220, A300 C4-203, A300 F4-203, A300 B4-
601, A300 B4-603, A300 B4-622, A300 C4-620, A300 B4-605R, A300 B4-622R, 
A300 F4-605R, A300 F4-622R, A300 C4-605R Variant F, and A300F4-608ST 
airplanes. Model A300 B4-120, A300 B4-220, A300 C4-203, A300 F4-203, 
A300 C4-620, and A300 F4-608ST airplanes are not certificated by the 
FAA and are not included on the U.S. type certificate data sheet; this 
proposed AD therefore does not include those airplanes in the 
applicability. The MCAI states that occurrences were reported of cracks 
found in the MLG two-piece cages. Subsequent investigation determined 
that the root cause of the cracking was incorrect machining before 
installation of the MLG two-piece cage into the MLG eye fitting. This 
condition, if not corrected, could lead to structural failure of the 
MLG during takeoff or landing, possibly resulting in damage to the 
airplane and injury to occupants.
    The FAA is proposing this AD to address the unsafe condition on 
these products.
    You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket at <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> under 
Docket No. FAA-2026-8809.

Material Incorporated by Reference Under 1 CFR Part 51

    EASA AD 2025-0170 specifies procedures for replacement of an 
affected MLG with a serviceable MLG and limits the installation of an 
affected MLG or overhauled MLG under certain conditions. This material 
is reasonably available because the interested parties have access to 
it through their normal course of business or by the means identified 
in the ADDRESSES section.

FAA's Determination

    These products have been approved by the civil aviation authority 
of another country and are approved for operation in the United States. 
Pursuant to the FAA's bilateral agreement with this State of Design 
Authority, that authority has notified the FAA of the unsafe condition 
described in the MCAI referenced above. The FAA is issuing this NPRM 
after determining that the unsafe condition described previously is 
likely to exist or develop in other products of the same type design.

Proposed AD Requirements in This NPRM

    This proposed AD would require accomplishing the actions specified 
in EASA AD 2025-0170 described previously, except for any differences 
identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of this proposed AD.

Explanation of Required Compliance Information

    In the FAA's ongoing efforts to improve the efficiency of the AD 
process, the FAA developed a process to use some civil aviation 
authority (CAA) ADs as the primary source of information for compliance 
with requirements for corresponding FAA ADs. The FAA has been 
coordinating this process with manufacturers and CAAs. As a result, the 
FAA proposes to incorporate EASA AD 2025-0170 by

[[Page 60032]]

reference in the FAA final rule. This proposed AD would, therefore, 
require compliance with EASA AD 2025-0170 in its entirety through that 
incorporation, except for any differences identified as exceptions in 
the regulatory text of this proposed AD. Using common terms that are 
the same as the heading of a particular section in EASA AD 2025-0170 
does not mean that operators need to comply only with that section. For 
example, where the AD requirement refers to ``all required actions and 
compliance times,'' compliance with this AD requirement is not limited 
to the section titled ``Required Action(s) and Compliance Time(s)'' in 
EASA AD 2025-0170. Material required by EASA AD 2025-0170 for 
compliance will be available at <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> under Docket No. FAA-
2026-8809 after the FAA final rule is published.

Costs of Compliance

    The FAA estimates that this AD, if adopted as proposed, would 
affect 99 airplanes of U.S. registry. The FAA has no definitive data on 
the number of affected MLGs that may need to be replaced and no way of 
knowing whether the affected MLGs are installed on all or some of the 
affected airplanes. Therefore, based on the assumption that one MLG 
would need to be replaced on all affected airplanes, the FAA estimates 
the following costs to comply with this proposed AD:

                                      Estimated Costs for Required Actions
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                    Cost per       Cost on U.S.
                          Labor cost                              Parts cost        product         operators
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28 work-hours x $85 per hour = $2,380........................            * $0           $2,380         $235,620
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* The FAA has received no definitive data on which to base the cost estimates for the parts specified in this
  proposed AD.

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, 
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
    The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements. 
Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight 
of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for 
practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary 
for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that 
authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to 
exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    The FAA determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism 
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not 
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship 
between the national government and the States, or on the distribution 
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed 
regulation:
    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive 
Order 12866,
    (2) Would not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
    (3) Would not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

The Proposed Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness 
directive:
Airbus SAS: Docket No. FAA-2026-8809; Project Identifier MCAI-2025-
01312-T.

(a) Comments Due Date

    The FAA must receive comments on this airworthiness directive 
(AD) by November 6, 2026.

(b) Affected ADs

    None.

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to all Airbus SAS airplanes identified in 
paragraphs (c)(1) through (5) of this AD, certified in any category.
    (1) Model A300 B4-2C, B4-103, and B4-203 airplanes.
    (2) Model A300 B4-601, B4-603, and B4-622 airplanes.
    (3) Model A300 B4-605R and B4-622R airplanes.
    (4) Model A300 C4-605R Variant F airplanes.
    (5) Model A300 F4-605R and F4-622R airplanes.

(d) Subject

    Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 32, Landing 
gear.

(e) Unsafe Condition

    This AD was prompted by reports of cracking of the main landing 
gear (MLG) two-piece cages due to incorrect machining. The FAA is 
issuing this AD to address such cracking, which could lead to 
structural failure of the MLG during takeoff or landing. This unsafe 
condition, if not address, could result in damage to the airplane 
and injury to occupants.

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

(g) Requirements

    Except as specified in paragraph (h) of this AD: Comply with all 
required actions and compliance times specified in, and in 
accordance with, European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD 
2025-0170, dated August 4, 2025 (EASA AD 2025-0170).

(h) Exceptions to EASA AD 2025-0170

    (1) Where EASA AD 2025-0170 refers to its effective date, this 
AD requires using the effective date of this AD.
    (2) Where EASA AD 2025-0170 defines a serviceable MLG part as an 
``MLG (LH or RH side), eligible for installation in accordance with 
Airbus instructions, which'', this AD requires replacing that text 
with ``MLG (LH or RH side), eligible for installation, which''.
    (3) This AD does not adopt the ``Remarks'' section of EASA AD 
2025-0170.

(i) No Reporting Requirement

    Although the material referenced in EASA AD 2025-0170 specifies 
to submit certain information to the manufacturer, this AD does not 
include that requirement.

[[Page 60033]]

(j) Additional AD Provisions

    The following provisions also apply to this AD:
    (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager, AIR-
520, Continued Operational Safety Branch, FAA, has the authority to 
approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures found 
in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request 
to your principal inspector or responsible Flight Standards Office, 
as appropriate. If sending information directly to the manager of 
the Continued Operational Safety Branch, send it to the attention of 
the person identified in paragraph (k) of this AD and email to: 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#e4a5a9aba7a4828585ca838b92"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="ce8f83818d8ea8afafe0a9a1b8">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. Before using any approved AMOC, notify your 
appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, 
the manager of the responsible Flight Standards Office.
    (2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any requirement in this AD 
to obtain instructions from a manufacturer, the instructions must be 
accomplished using a method approved by the Manager, AIR-520, 
Continued Operational Safety Branch, FAA; or EASA; or Airbus SAS's 
EASA DOA. If approved by the DOA, the approval must include the DOA-
authorized signature.

(k) Additional Information

    For more information about this AD, contact Taylor Stanley, 
Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA 
98198; phone: 407-852-7677; email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#87d3e6feebe8f5a9d4f3e6e9ebe2fec7e1e6e6a9e0e8f1"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="9cc8fde5f0f3eeb2cfe8fdf2f0f9e5dcfafdfdb2fbf3ea">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

(l) Material Incorporated by Reference

    (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the 
incorporation by reference of the material listed in this paragraph 
under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
    (2) You must use this material as applicable to do the actions 
required by this AD, unless this AD specifies otherwise.
    (i) European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD 2025-0170, 
dated August 4, 2025.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (3) For EASA material identified in this AD, contact EASA, 
Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; telephone +49 221 
8999 000; email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#e9a8ad9aa98c889a88c78c9c9b869988c78c9c"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="1e5f5a6d5e7b7f6d7f307b6b6c716e7f307b6b">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>; website easa.europa.eu. You may 
find this material on the EASA website at ad.easa.europa.eu.
    (4) You may view this material at the FAA, Airworthiness 
Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 2200 South 216th St., 
Des Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this material 
at the FAA, call 206-231-3195.
    (5) You may view this material at the National Archives and 
Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability 
of this material at NARA, visit <a href="http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations">www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations</a> or email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#7c1a0e5215120f0c191f081513123c121d0e1d521b130a"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="dcbaaef2b5b2afacb9bfa8b5b3b29cb2bdaebdf2bbb3aa">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

    Issued on September 18, 2026.
Lona C. Saccomando,
Acting Deputy Director, Integrated Certificate Management Division, 
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2026-19355 Filed 9-21-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on September 22, 2026.

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