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Notice2026-19217

Draft Interim Staff Guidance: Material Compatibility for Non-Light Water-Reactors

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Published
September 21, 2026

Issuing agencies

Nuclear Regulatory Commission

Abstract

The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is soliciting public comment on its draft Interim Staff Guidance (ISG), "Material Compatibility for non-Light-Water Reactors, DANU-ISG-2023-01, Revision 1." The purpose of this draft ISG is to assist the NRC staff in reviewing certain applications for non-light water reactor designs, including power and non-power reactors. This ISG has been updated to include an appendix to describe information the NRC staff generally have used to perform the review of materials of construction and passive structures, systems, and components (SSCs) performance for non- light water reactors (non-LWRs), as well as limited updates to technical information in the main body. It has also been updated to make it applicable to certain additional NRC regulations.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 181 (Monday, September 21, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 181 (Monday, September 21, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 59813-59815]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-19217]


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NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

[NRC-2022-0215]


Draft Interim Staff Guidance: Material Compatibility for Non-
Light Water-Reactors

AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

ACTION: Draft guidance; request for comment.

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SUMMARY: The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is soliciting 
public comment on its draft Interim Staff Guidance (ISG), ``Material 
Compatibility for non-Light-Water Reactors, DANU-ISG-2023-01, Revision 
1.'' The purpose of this draft ISG is to assist the NRC staff in 
reviewing certain applications for non-light water reactor designs, 
including power and non-power reactors. This ISG has been updated to 
include an appendix to describe information the NRC staff generally 
have used to perform the review of materials of construction and 
passive structures, systems, and components (SSCs) performance for non-
light water reactors (non-LWRs), as well as limited updates to 
technical information in the main body. It has also been updated to 
make it applicable to certain additional NRC regulations.

DATES: Submit comments by November 5, 2026. Comments received after 
this date will be considered if it is practical to do so, but the 
Commission is able to ensure consideration only for comments received 
on or before this date.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments by any of the following methods:

[[Page 59814]]

    <bullet> Federal Rulemaking Website: Go to <a href="http://www.regulations.gov">http://www.regulations.gov</a> and search for Docket ID NRC-2022-0215. Address 
questions about Docket IDs in <a href="http://Regulations.gov">Regulations.gov</a> to Bridget Curran; 
telephone: 301-415-1003; email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#10526279747775643e53656262717e507e62733e777f66"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="6426160d000301104a27111616050a240a16074a030b12">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. For technical 
questions, contact the individual(s) listed in the FOR FURTHER 
INFORMATION CONTACT section of this document.
    <bullet> Mail comments to: Office of Nuclear Material Safety and 
Safeguards, Mail Stop: TWFN-5-A85, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 
Washington, DC 20555-0001, ATTN: Program Management, Announcements and 
Editing Staff.
    For additional direction on obtaining information and submitting 
comments, see ``Obtaining Information and Submitting Comments'' in the 
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of this document.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Matthew Hiser, telephone: 301-415-
2454; email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#216c4055554944560f6948524453614f53420f464e57"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="b3fed2c7c7dbd6c49dfbdac0d6c1f3ddc1d09dd4dcc5">[email&#160;protected]</span></a> and Vincent Voltaggio, telephone: 
301-415-3860; email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#5d0b34333e383329730b3231293c3a3a34321d332f3e733a322b"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="b8eed1d6dbddd6cc96eed7d4ccd9dfdfd1d7f8d6cadb96dfd7ce">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. Both are staff of the 
Office of Advanced Reactors at the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 
Washington, DC 20555-0001.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Obtaining information and Submitting Comments

A. Obtaining Information

    Please refer to Docket ID NRC-2022-0215 when contacting the NRC 
about the availability of information for this action. You may obtain 
publicly available information related to this action by any of the 
following methods:
    <bullet> Federal Rulemaking Website: Go to <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a> and search for Docket ID NRC-2022-0215.
    <bullet> NRC's Agencywide Documents Access and Management System 
(ADAMS): You may obtain publicly available documents online in the 
ADAMS Public Documents collection at <a href="https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html">https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html</a>. To begin the search, select ``Begin ADAMS Public Search.'' 
For problems with ADAMS, please contact the NRC's Public Document Room 
(PDR) reference staff at 1-800-397-4209, at 301-415-4737, or by email 
to <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#e8b8acbac6ba8d9b879d9a8b8da8869a8bc68f879e"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="eebeaabcc0bc8b9d819b9c8d8bae809c8dc0898198">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. The ADAMS accession number for each document 
referenced (if it is available in ADAMS) is provided the first time 
that it is mentioned in this document.
    <bullet> NRC's PDR: The PDR, where you may examine and order copies 
of publicly available documents, is open by appointment. To make an 
appointment to visit the PDR, please send an email to 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#8edecadca0dcebfde1fbfcedebcee0fceda0e9e1f8"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="174753453945726478626574725779657439707861">[email&#160;protected]</span></a> or call 1-800-397-4209 or 301-415-4737, between 8 
a.m. and 4 p.m. eastern time (ET), Monday through Friday, except 
Federal holidays.

B. Submitting Comments

    The NRC encourages electronic comment submission through the 
Federal rulemaking website (<a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a>). Please 
include Docket ID NRC-2022-0215 in your comment submission.
    The NRC cautions you not to include identifying or contact 
information that you do not want to be publicly disclosed in your 
comment submission. The NRC will post all comment submissions at 
<a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a> as well as enter the comment submissions 
into ADAMS. The NRC does not routinely edit comment submissions to 
remove identifying or contact information.
    If you are requesting or aggregating comments from other persons 
for submission to the NRC, then you should inform those persons not to 
include identifying or contact information that they do not want to be 
publicly disclosed in their comment submission. Your request should 
state that the NRC does not routinely edit comment submissions to 
remove such information before making the comment submissions available 
to the public or entering the comment into ADAMS.

II. Background

    As part of its review of advanced non-light water reactor 
applications, the NRC staff evaluates materials performance to ensure 
passive components fulfill design requirements for the design life, and 
that adequate surveillance and monitoring programs are in place. NRC 
regulations in parts 50, 52, and 53 of title 10 of the Code of Federal 
Regulations (10 CFR) describe the information applicants must include 
in applications for construction permits, operating licenses, combined 
operating licenses, standard design approvals, standard design 
certifications, and manufacturing licenses. This includes information 
related to requirements to ensure passive materials performance and 
performance monitoring. The NRC endorsed, with exceptions and 
limitations, American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Code 
Section III, Division 5, ``High Temperature Reactors'' (III-5), with 
conditions, in Revision 3 of Regulatory Guide (RG) 1.87, 
``Acceptability of ASME Code, Section III, Division 5, `High 
Temperature Reactors,''' (ADAMS Accession No. ML25176A084) for use by 
non-LWR applicants and licensees subject to 10 CFR parts 50 and 52. The 
NRC staff has not endorsed this document for use by applicants and 
licensees subject to 10 CFR part 53. The NRC staff is currently 
considering whether to endorse both III-5 for applicants and licensees 
subject to 10 CFR part 53. If, based on the NRC staff's review, the NRC 
staff determines that it cannot endorse either III-5 for use by 
applicants and licensees subject to 10 CFR part 53, it will revise this 
ISG accordingly before issuing it for use.
    This revision to DANU-ISG-2023-01 adds an appendix providing risk-
informed guidance on information related to materials performance that 
applicants should include in various applications. It also updates 
miscellaneous information and extends the ISG's applicability to 
applications under 10 CFR part 53.

III. Discussion

    The purpose of this draft ISG, ``Material Compatibility for non-
Light-Water Reactors, DANU-ISG-2023-01, Revision 1'' (ADAMS Accession 
No. ML26155A114), is to aid the NRC staff reviewing non-light water 
reactor applications for permits, licenses, certifications, and 
approvals under 10 CFR parts 50, 52 and 53. III-5 and other codes and 
standards used for the design and construction of mechanical components 
specify the mechanical properties and allowable stresses for design of 
components in high temperature reactors. Because III-5 and other design 
and construction codes and standards do not provide methods to evaluate 
deterioration that may occur in service as a result of corrosion, mass 
transfer phenomena, radiation effects, or other material instabilities, 
this draft ISG revision identifies information that the staff should 
consider as part of its evaluation of a non-light water reactor 
application with respect to applicable design requirements including 
materials performance, environmental compatibility, and performance 
monitoring programs for safety-significant SSCs.
    This revision of DANU-ISG-2023-01 adds an appendix to provide 
guidance related to information the NRC staff generally have used to 
perform the review of materials of construction and passive SSC 
performance for non-LWRs. This appendix provides guidance across key 
application content areas for materials performance, including 
description of the design and operating environment as well as 
performance evaluation and monitoring. Description of the design and 
operating environment includes identification of materials of 
construction, identification of

[[Page 59815]]

environmental conditions, and use of codes and standards. Performance 
evaluation and monitoring covers primarily an environmental 
compatibility assessment and performance monitoring. The appendix 
concludes with tables providing guidance on what information is 
acceptable at the preliminary and final design stages across these key 
application content areas as a function of safety significance.
    In addition to adding the appendix, this revision also makes the 
ISG applicable to applications under 10 CFR part 53 and makes other 
miscellaneous changes to the ISG.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.)

    Dated: September 16, 2026.

    For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Mehdi Reisi Fard,
Director, Division of Advanced Reactor Engineering, Office of Advanced 
Reactors.
[FR Doc. 2026-19217 Filed 9-18-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7590-01-P


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