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Notice2026-19079

Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request

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Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
September 17, 2026

Issuing agencies

Health and Human Services DepartmentSubstance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 179 (Thursday, September 17, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 179 (Thursday, September 17, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 58907-58909]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-19079]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration


Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; 
Comment Request

    In compliance with section 3506(c)(2)(A) of the Paperwork Reduction 
Act of 1995 concerning opportunity for public comment on proposed 
collections of information, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health 
Services Administration (SAMHSA) will publish periodic summaries of 
proposed projects. To request more information on the proposed projects 
or to obtain a copy of the information collection plans, call the 
SAMHSA Reports Clearance Officer at: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#7605171b1e05170604173605171b1e0517581e1e0558111900"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="d9aab8b4b1aab8a9abb899aab8b4b1aab8f7b1b1aaf7beb6af">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.
    Comments are invited on: (a) Whether the proposed collections of 
information are necessary for the proper performance of the functions 
of the agency, including whether the information shall have practical 
utility; (b) the accuracy of the agency's estimate of the burden of the 
proposed collection of information; (c) ways to enhance the quality, 
utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and (d) ways 
to minimize the burden of the collection of information on respondents, 
including through the use of automated collection techniques or other 
forms of information technology.

Proposed Project: National Survey on Drug Use and Health (OMB No. 0930-
0110)

    The National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NDUH) is a survey of 
the U.S. civilian, non-institutionalized population aged 12 years old 
or older within the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Consistent 
with NSDUH designs since 1991, the 2027 NSDUH will include residents of 
noninstitutional group quarters (e.g., shelters, rooming houses, 
dormitories) and civilians residing on military bases. Excluded from 
the NSDUH are people without fixed household address (e.g., homeless 
people not in shelters) and residents of institutional group quarters, 
such as jails and hospitals.
    The 2027 sampling frame will exclude U.S. territories. Although 
data collection pilots were conducted to assess operational feasibility 
in Puerto Rico (2023-2025) and in the U.S. Virgin Islands (2024), 
SAMHSA determined that additional testing and discussions with other 
statistical agencies are needed before expanding full-scale

[[Page 58908]]

NSDUH data collection to Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
    The 2027 NSDUH will continue to use both in-person and web-based 
modes of data collection. Consistent with all NSDUH surveys conducted 
since 2002, each respondent who completes the full interview will be 
given a $30 incentive. The delivery method will depend on the interview 
mode: in-person respondents will receive a $30 cash incentive, while 
web-based respondents will receive either an electronic gift card by 
email or a physical gift card by mail, based on their preference.
    NSDUH provides nationally representative data on the use of 
tobacco, alcohol, and drugs; substance use disorders; mental health 
issues; recovery from substance use disorders and mental health issues; 
and receipt of substance use and mental health treatment at the 
national, state, and substate levels. NSDUH data also help to identify 
the extent of substance use and mental illness among different 
population subgroups, estimate trends over time, and determine the need 
for treatment services. Substance use topics covered include lifetime, 
past-year, and past-month use; age at first use; substance use 
treatment history; perceived need for treatment; and substance use 
disorders. Mental health topics include major depressive episodes; 
suicidal ideation and attempts; general mental illness; and use of 
mental health care. NSDUH estimates allow researchers, clinicians, 
policymakers, and the general public to better understand and improve 
the nation's behavioral health.
    The NSDUH questionnaire must be updated periodically to reflect 
changing substance use and mental health issues and to continue 
producing current data. For the 2027 NSDUH, planned changes from the 
2026 questionnaire include: (1) revisions and additions to the Special 
Drugs module to prevent inconsistent reporting of last use of specific 
drugs with earlier modules; (2) revisions to the Risk/Availability 
module to ask about using marijuana rather than smoking marijuana; (3) 
addition to the Mental Health Services Utilization module to capture 
past 12-month use of a Crisis Line service; (4) reinstatement of a 
question in the Youth Experiences module about perceived attitudes of 
close friends; (5) revisions to the Consumption of Alcohol module to 
ask about polysubstance use in the past 30 days rather than the last 
time the respondent used drugs; (6) additions to the Emerging Issues 
module to measure past 12-month use of glucagon-like peptide-1 
medications (GLP-1s), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), 
serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), mood 
stabilizers, and antipsychotic medications; (7) reinstatement of 
questions in the Employment module about workplace testing for drug and 
alcohol use; and (8) revisions to the Health Insurance and Income 
modules to include updated state program names for Medicaid, the 
Children's Health Insurance Program, and Temporary Assistance for Needy 
Families.
    Overall, these changes are expected to generate data on new areas 
of interest, such as mental health medications and Crisis Line service 
utilization. They will also reinstate questions previously used by 
other federal agencies in their reporting and revise additional items 
to prevent misreporting.
    The revisions to the Special Drugs module will allow the 2027 NSDUH 
to collect more consistent information across the survey and lower 
interview completion time by avoiding redundant questions for some 
respondents. Several questions in the Risk/Availability module were 
revised to ask about ``using'' marijuana rather than ``smoking'' 
marijuana. This wording change is intended to measure other ways of 
using marijuana that are common with youth, such as vaping or edibles. 
In the Mental Health Services Utilization module, the addition of a 
question capturing past 12-month use of a Crisis Line service is to 
provide new data on emerging topics. Reinstating items in the Youth 
Experience and Employment module will collect data needed by several 
government agencies for their ongoing reporting while revising 
polysubstance use questions in the Consumption of Alcohol module to a 
standardized past 30-day reference period will bring this data more in 
line with other NSDUH drug use questions. The new questions measuring 
use of mental health medications, GLP-1s, and Crisis Line services were 
added because the NSDUH did not previously include these items and they 
are of growing interest to data users. Questions about workplace 
testing for drug and alcohol use were also reinstated in the Employment 
module to collect data needed by several government agencies for their 
ongoing reporting. Finally, annual updates of state Medicaid, 
Children's Health Insurance Program, and Temporary Assistance to Needy 
Families program names were made to ensure question accuracy.
    As with all NSDUH/NHSDA \1\ surveys conducted since 1999, the 
sample size of the NSDUH for 2027 will be sufficient to permit 
prevalence estimates for each of the 50 states and the District of 
Columbia. The total annual burden estimate for the NSDUH is shown below 
in Table 1. The primary set of new items is included in the Emerging 
Issues Module, which appears near the end of the interview. By this 
point, respondents are familiar with the survey format and 
questionnaire structure. The additional questions will take about one 
minute for an average respondent to complete, as they are short, 
contained within a module, and use straightforward survey logic. 
Overall, while new questions are being added, it is not expected that 
the addition will result in any significant increase in participant 
burden, as the survey branches efficiently to keep it short for most 
respondents.
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    \1\ Prior to 2002, the NSDUH was referred to as the National 
Household Survey on Drug Abuse (NHSDA).

                               Table 1--Annualized Estimated Burden for 2027 NSDUH
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                                     Number of     Responses per   Total number      Hours per     Total burden
           Instrument               respondents     respondent     of responses      response          hours
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Household Screening.............         297,529               1         297,529           0.083          24,695
Interview.......................          67,507               1          67,507           1.008          68,047
Screening Verification..........           6,248               1           6,248           0.067             419
Interview Verification..........           7,088               1           7,088           0.067             475
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    Total.......................         378,372  ..............         378,372  ..............          93,636
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[[Page 58909]]

    Send comments to SAMHSA Reports Clearance Officer, 5600 Fisher 
Lane, Room 15E57A, Rockville, MD 20852 OR email him a copy at 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#f98a9894918a98898b98b98a9894918a98d791918ad79e968f"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="7003111d1803110002113003111d1803115e1818035e171f06">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. Written comments should be received by 
November 16, 2026.

Alicia Broadus,
Public Health Advisor.
[FR Doc. 2026-19079 Filed 9-16-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4162-20-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on September 17, 2026.

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