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Notice2026-18946

Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for Office of Management and Budget Review; Comment Request; Biological Products: Reporting of Biological Product Deviations and Human Cells, Tissues, and Cellular and Tissue-Based Product Deviations in Manufacturing

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Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
September 16, 2026

Issuing agencies

Health and Human Services DepartmentFood and Drug Administration

Abstract

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA, Agency, or we) is announcing that a proposed collection of information has been submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and clearance under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 178 (Wednesday, September 16, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 178 (Wednesday, September 16, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 58682-58684]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-18946]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Food and Drug Administration

[Docket No. FDA-2026-N-0027]


Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for Office 
of Management and Budget Review; Comment Request; Biological Products: 
Reporting of Biological Product Deviations and Human Cells, Tissues, 
and Cellular and Tissue-Based Product Deviations in Manufacturing

AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA, Agency, or we) is 
announcing that a proposed collection of information has been submitted 
to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and clearance 
under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.

DATES: Submit written comments (including recommendations) on the 
collection of information by October 16, 2026.

ADDRESSES: To ensure that comments on the information collection are 
received, OMB recommends that written comments be submitted to <a href="https://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain">https://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain</a>. Find this particular information 
collection by selecting ``Currently under Review--Open for Public 
Comments'' or by using the search function. The OMB control number for 
this information collection is 0910-0458. Also include the FDA docket 
number found in brackets in the heading of this document.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Stephen Chang, Office of Operations, 
Food and Drug Administration, Three White Flint North, 10A-12M, 11601 
Landsdown St., North Bethesda, MD 20852, 240-402-2287, 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#623230233116030404220406034c0a0a114c050d14"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="f3a3a1b2a087929595b3959792dd9b9b80dd949c85">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

[[Page 58683]]


SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In compliance with 44 U.S.C. 3507, FDA has 
submitted the following proposed collection of information to OMB for 
review and clearance.

Biological Products: Reporting of Biological Product Deviations and 
Human Cells, Tissues, and Cellular and Tissue-Based Product Deviations 
in Manufacturing; Forms FDA 3486 and 3486A

OMB Control Number 0910-0458--Reinstatement

    Under section 351 of the Public Health Service Act (PHS Act) (42 
U.S.C. 262), all biological products, including human blood and blood 
components, offered for sale in interstate commerce must be licensed 
and meet standards, including those prescribed in the FDA regulations, 
designed to ensure the continued safety, purity, and potency of such 
products. In addition, under section 361 of the PHS Act (42 U.S.C. 
264), FDA may issue and enforce regulations necessary to prevent the 
introduction, transmission, or spread of communicable diseases between 
the States or possessions or from foreign countries into the States or 
possessions. Further, the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C 
Act) (21 U.S.C. 351) provides that drugs and devices (including human 
blood and blood components) are adulterated if they do not conform with 
current good manufacturing practice (CGMP) assuring that they meet the 
requirements of the FD&C Act. Establishments manufacturing biological 
products, including human blood and blood components, must comply with 
the applicable CGMP regulations (parts 211, 606, and 820 (21 CFR parts 
211, 606, and 820)) and current good tissue practice (CGTP) regulations 
(part 1271 (21 CFR part 1271)) as appropriate. FDA regards biological 
product deviation (BPD) reporting and human cells, tissues, and 
cellular and tissue-based products (HCT/P) deviation reporting to be an 
essential tool in its directive to protect public health by 
establishing and maintaining surveillance programs that provide timely 
and useful information.
    Section 600.14 (21 CFR 600.14), in brief, requires the manufacturer 
who holds the biological product license, for other than human blood 
and blood components, and who had control over a distributed product 
when the deviation occurred, to report to the Center for Biologics 
Evaluation and Research (CBER) or to the Center for Drugs Evaluation 
and Research (CDER) as soon as possible but at a date not to exceed 45 
calendar days after acquiring information reasonably suggesting that a 
reportable event has occurred. Section 606.171, in brief, requires 
licensed manufacturers of human blood and blood components, including 
Source Plasma, unlicensed registered blood establishments, and 
transfusion services, who had control over a distributed product when 
the deviation occurred, to report to CBER as soon as possible but at a 
date not to exceed 45 calendar days after acquiring information 
reasonably suggesting that a reportable event has occurred. Similarly, 
Sec.  1271.350(b), in brief, requires HCT/P establishments that 
manufacture non-reproductive HCT/Ps described in Sec.  1271.10 to 
investigate and report to CBER all HCT/P deviations relating to a 
distributed HCT/P that relates to the core CGTP requirements, if the 
deviation occurred in the establishment's facility or in a facility 
that performed a manufacturing step for the establishment under 
contract, agreement or other arrangement. Form FDA 3486 is used to 
submit BPD reports and HCT/P deviation reports.
    Respondents to this collection of information are (1) licensed 
manufacturers of biological products other than human blood and blood 
components, (2) licensed manufacturers of blood and blood components 
including Source Plasma, (3) unlicensed registered blood 
establishments, (4) transfusion services, and (5) establishments that 
manufacture non-reproductive HCT/Ps regulated solely under section 361 
of the PHS Act as described in Sec.  1271.10. The number of respondents 
and total annual responses are based on the BPD reports and HCT/P 
deviation reports FDA received in fiscal year (FY) 2024. The number of 
licensed manufacturers and total annual responses under Sec.  600.14 
include the estimates for BPD reports submitted to both CBER and CDER. 
Based on the information from industry, the estimated average time to 
complete a deviation report is 2 hours, which includes a minimal one-
time burden to create a user account for those reports submitted 
electronically. The availability of the standardized report form, Form 
FDA 3486, and the ability to submit this report electronically to CBER 
(CDER does not currently accept electronic filings) further streamlines 
the report submission process.
    CBER has developed a web-based addendum to Form FDA 3486 (Form FDA 
3486A) to provide additional information when a BPD report has been 
reviewed by FDA and evaluated as a possible recall. The additional 
information requested includes information not contained in the Form 
FDA 3486 such as: (1) distribution pattern, (2) method of consignee 
notification, (3) consignee(s) of products for further manufacture, (4) 
additional product information, (5) updated product disposition, and 
(6) industry recall contacts. This information is requested by CBER 
through email notification to the submitter of the BPD report. This 
information is used by CBER for recall classification purposes. CBER 
estimates that 5 percent of the total BPD reports submitted to CBER 
would need additional information submitted in the addendum. CBER 
further estimates that it would take between 10 to 20 minutes to 
complete the addendum. For calculation purposes, CBER is using 15 
minutes.
    Activities such as investigating, changing standard operating 
procedures or processes, and follow up are currently required under 
parts 211, (approved under OMB control number 0910-0139), 606 (approved 
under OMB control number 0910-0116), 820 (approved under OMB control 
number 0910-0073) and 1271 (approved under OMB control number 0910-
0543) and, therefore, are not included in the burden calculation for 
the separate requirement of submitting a deviation report to FDA.
    In the Federal Register of February 25, 2026 (91 FR 9287), FDA 
published a 60-day notice requesting public comment on the proposed 
collection of information. One comment raised concerns about the long-
term safety of amniotic membrane-based products and whether additional 
toxicological information, including long-term carcinogenicity, should 
be considered. While we appreciate the comment, the concerns raised did 
not suggest we alter our current burden estimates, and we have 
therefore made no changes.
    We estimate the burden of this collection of information as 
follows:

[[Page 58684]]



                                                          Estimated Annual Reporting Burden \1\
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                                                                                                    Number of
               21 CFR section                            FDA Form No.               Number of     responses per   Total annual   Average burden   Total
                                                                                   respondents     respondent       responses     per response    hours
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600.14 Reporting of product deviations by     3486.............................              70           7.186             503             2.0    1,006
 licensed manufacturers.
606.171 Reporting of product deviations by    3486.............................           2,455           6.630          16,277             2.0   32,554
 licensed manufacturers, unlicensed
 registered blood establishments and
 transfusion services.
1271.350(b) Reporting requirements (human     3486.............................              86           2.465             212             2.0      424
 cells tissues and cellular and tissue-based
 products).
1271.350(b) CBER addendum report............  3486A \2\........................             127            6.50             826            0.25      207
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    Total...................................  .................................  ..............  ..............          17,818  ..............   34,191
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\1\ There are no capital costs or operating and maintenance costs associated with this collection of information.
\2\ Five percent of the number of respondents ((2,455 + 86) x 0.05 = 127).

    Following publication of the 60-day notice, the Agency identified a 
multiplication and rounding error in the burden calculations. The 
corrected estimates are reflected in this 30-day notice. This revision 
does not reflect a substantive or programmatic change to the 
information collection. Our estimated burden for the information 
collection reflects an overall increase of approximately 4,612 hours 
and a corresponding increase of 2,642 responses. We attribute this 
adjustment to an increase in the number of product deviations we 
received in FY 2024 from licensed manufacturers, unlicensed registered 
blood establishments and transfusion services under Sec.  606.171. This 
is likely due to the issuance of the revised guidance document titled, 
``Biological Product Deviation Reporting for Blood and Plasma 
Establishments'' (85 FR 14682; March 13, 2020), which provided blood 
and plasma establishments with revised recommendations related to BPD 
reporting.

Grace R. Graham,
Deputy Commissioner for Policy, Legislation, and International Affairs.
[FR Doc. 2026-18946 Filed 9-15-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164-01-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on September 16, 2026.

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