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Notice2026-18604

Joseph John Stubbers III, D.O.; Decision and Order

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Published
September 11, 2026

Issuing agencies

Justice DepartmentDrug Enforcement Administration

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 175 (Friday, September 11, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 175 (Friday, September 11, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 57928-57929]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-18604]


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DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

Drug Enforcement Administration


Joseph John Stubbers III, D.O.; Decision and Order

    On February 27, 2026, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA or 
Government) issued an Order to Show Cause (OSC) to Joseph John Stubbers 
III, D.O., of Fairfield, Ohio (Registrant). Request for Final Agency 
Action (RFAA), Exhibit (RFAAX) 1, at 1, 3. The OSC proposed the 
revocation of Registrant's Certificate of Registration No. BS2473798, 
alleging that Registrant is ``currently without authority to prescribe, 
administer, dispense, or otherwise handle controlled substances in the 
State of Ohio, the state in which [he is] registered with DEA.'' Id. at 
2 (citing 21 U.S.C. 824(a)(3)).\1\
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    \1\ According to Agency records, Registrant's registration 
expired on February 28, 2026. The fact that a registrant allows his 
registration to expire during the pendency of an OSC does not impact 
the Agency's jurisdiction or prerogative under the Controlled 
Substances Act (CSA) to adjudicate the OSC to finality. Jeffrey D. 
Olsen, M.D., 84 FR 68474, 68476-79 (2019).
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    The OSC notified Registrant of his right to file a written request 
for hearing, and that if he failed to file such a request, he would be 
deemed to have waived his right to a hearing and be in default. Id. at 
2 (citing 21 CFR 1301.43). Here, Registrant did not request a hearing, 
and the Agency finds him to be in default. RFAA, at 2.\2\ ``A default, 
unless excused, shall be deemed to constitute a waiver of the 
registrant's/applicant's right to a hearing and an admission of the 
factual allegations of the [OSC].'' 21 CFR 1301.43(e).
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    \2\ Based on the Government's submissions in its RFAA dated 
April 21, 2026, the Agency finds that service of the OSC on 
Registrant was adequate. The included declaration from a DEA 
Diversion Investigator (DI) indicates that on February 27, 2026, the 
DI mailed a copy of the OSC to Registrant's registered address/
mailing address provided to DEA. RFAAX 2, at 1. On the same date, 
the DI emailed a copy of the OSC to Registrant's registered email 
address. Id.; see also id., Attachment A. Further, on the same date, 
the DI traveled with other DEA personnel to Registrant's residence 
(a different address associated with Registrant). RFAAX 2, at 2. 
There was no answer at the front door, after which the DI called the 
phone number associated with Registrant's registration. Id. Over the 
phone, Registrant told the DI he was not home and to leave a copy of 
the OSC at his residence. Id. Registrant also provided an alternate 
email address and was informed of the DI's email and mail service of 
the OSC, as well as the OSC's meaning and effect, which Registrant 
acknowledged. Id. Later, on the same date, the DI emailed a copy of 
the OSC to the alternate email address provided by Registrant. Id.; 
see also id., Attachment B. On April 3, 2026, the copy of the OSC 
that the DI had sent by mail was returned as not deliverable. RFAAX 
2, at 2; see also id., Attachment C. Here, the Agency finds that 
Registrant was successfully served the OSC by email and that the 
DI's efforts to serve Registrant by other means were `` `reasonably 
calculated, under all the circumstances, to apprise [Registrant] of 
the pendency of the action.' '' Jones v. Flowers, 547 U.S. 220, 226 
(2006) (quoting Mullane v. Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co., 339 
U.S. 306, 314 (1950)). Therefore, due process notice requirements 
have been satisfied. See Mohammed S. Aljanaby, M.D., 82 FR 34552, 
34552 (2017) (finding that service by email satisfies due process 
where the email is not returned as undeliverable and other methods 
have been unsuccessful). Emilio Luna, M.D., 77 FR 4829, 4830 (2012) 
(same).
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    Further, ``[i]n the event that a registrant . . . is deemed to be 
in default . . . DEA may then file a request for final agency action 
with the Administrator, along with a record to support its request. In 
such circumstances, the Administrator may enter a default final order 
pursuant to [21 CFR] 1316.67.'' Id. 1301.43(f)(1). Here, the Government 
has requested final agency action based on Registrant's

[[Page 57929]]

default pursuant to 21 CFR 1301.43(c), (f), and 1301.46. RFAA, at 1; 
see also 21 CFR 1316.67.

Findings of Fact

    The Agency finds that, in light of Registrant's default, the 
factual allegations in the OSC are deemed admitted. According to the 
OSC, effective April 26, 2023, the State Medical Board of Ohio 
permanently revoked Registrant's Ohio doctor of osteopathic medicine 
license. RFAAX 1, at 1-2. According to Ohio online records, of which 
the Agency takes official notice, Registrant's Ohio osteopathic medical 
license status remains revoked.\3\ eLicense Ohio Professional Licensure 
License Look-up, <a href="https://elicense.ohio">https://elicense.ohio</a>./oh_verifylicense (last visited 
date of signature of this Order). Accordingly, the Agency finds that 
Registrant is currently not licensed to practice osteopathic medicine 
in Ohio, the state in which he is registered with DEA.\4\
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    \3\ Under the Administrative Procedure Act, an agency ``may take 
official notice of facts at any stage in a proceeding--even in the 
final decision.'' United States Department of Justice, Attorney 
General's Manual on the Administrative Procedure Act 80 (1947) (Wm. 
W. Gaunt & Sons, Inc., Reprint 1979).
    \4\ Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 556(e), ``[w]hen an agency decision 
rests on official notice of a material fact not appearing in the 
evidence in the record, a party is entitled, on timely request, to 
an opportunity to show the contrary.'' The material fact here is 
that Registrant, as of the date of this Order, is not licensed to 
practice osteopathic medicine in Ohio. Accordingly, Registrant may 
dispute the Agency's finding by filing a properly supported motion 
for reconsideration of findings of fact within fifteen calendar days 
of the date of this Order. Any such motion and response shall be 
filed and served by email to the other party and to the Office of 
the Administrator, Drug Enforcement Administration, at 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#66020307480702020948071212091408031f152602030748010910"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="d3b7b6b2fdb2b7b7bcfdb2a7a7bca1bdb6aaa093b7b6b2fdb4bca5">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.
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Discussion

    Pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 824(a)(3), the Attorney General is authorized 
to suspend or revoke a registration issued under 21 U.S.C. 823 ``upon a 
finding that the registrant . . . has had his State license or 
registration suspended . . . [or] revoked . . . by competent State 
authority and is no longer authorized by State law to engage in the . . 
. dispensing of controlled substances.'' With respect to a 
practitioner, DEA has also long held that the possession of authority 
to dispense controlled substances under the laws of the state in which 
a practitioner engages in professional practice is a fundamental 
condition for obtaining and maintaining a practitioner's registration. 
Gonzales v. Oregon, 546 U.S. 243, 270 (2006) (``The Attorney General 
can register a physician to dispense controlled substances `if the 
applicant is authorized to dispense . . . controlled substances under 
the laws of the State in which he practices.' . . . The very definition 
of a `practitioner' eligible to prescribe includes physicians 
`licensed, registered, or otherwise permitted, by the United States or 
the jurisdiction in which he practices' to dispense controlled 
substances. 802(21).'').\5\ The Agency has applied these principles 
consistently. See, e.g., James L. Hooper, M.D., 76 FR 71371, 71372 
(2011), pet. for rev. denied, 481 F. App'x 826 (4th Cir. 2012); 
Frederick Marsh Blanton, M.D., 43 FR 27616, 27617 (1978).
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    \5\ This rule derives from the text of two provisions of the 
Controlled Substances Act. First, Congress defined the term 
``practitioner'' to mean ``a physician . . . or other person 
licensed, registered, or otherwise permitted, by . . . the 
jurisdiction in which he practices . . . , to distribute, dispense, 
. . . [or] administer . . . a controlled substance in the course of 
professional practice.'' 21 U.S.C. 802(21). Second, in setting the 
requirements for obtaining a practitioner's registration, Congress 
directed that ``[t]he Attorney General shall register practitioners 
. . . if the applicant is authorized to dispense . . . controlled 
substances under the laws of the State in which he practices.'' 21 
U.S.C. 823(g)(1). Because Congress has clearly mandated that a 
practitioner possess state authority in order to be deemed a 
practitioner under the CSA, DEA has held repeatedly that revocation 
of a practitioner's registration is the appropriate sanction 
whenever he is no longer authorized to dispense controlled 
substances under the laws of the state in which he practices. See, 
e.g., James L. Hooper, M.D., 76 FR at 71371-72; Sheran Arden Yeates, 
M.D., 71 FR 39130, 39131 (2006); Dominick A. Ricci, M.D., 58 FR 
51104, 51105 (1993); Bobby Watts, M.D., 53 FR 11919, 11920 (1988); 
Frederick Marsh Blanton, M.D., 43 FR at 27617.
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    According to Ohio statute, ``[n]o person shall knowingly obtain, 
possess, or use a controlled substance or a controlled substance 
analog,'' except pursuant to a ``prescription issued by a licensed 
health professional authorized to prescribe drugs if the prescription 
was issued for a legitimate medical purpose.'' Ohio Rev. Code Sec.  
2925.11(A), (B)(1)(d) (2025). Further, a `` `[l]icensed health 
professional authorized to prescribe drugs' or `prescriber' means an 
individual who is authorized by law to prescribe drugs or dangerous 
drugs or drug therapy related devices in the course of the individual's 
professional practice.'' Id. Sec.  4729.01(I). Ohio statute further 
defines an authorized prescriber as ``[a] physician authorized under 
Chapter 4731. of the [Ohio] Revised Code to practice medicine and 
surgery, osteopathic medicine and surgery, or podiatric medicine and 
surgery.'' Id. Sec.  4729.01(I)(5). Additionally, Ohio law permits 
``[a] licensed health professional authorized to prescribe drugs, if 
acting in the course of professional practice, in accordance with the 
laws regulating the professional's practice'' to prescribe or 
administer schedule II, III, IV, and V controlled substances to 
patients. Id. Sec.  3719.06(A)(1)(a)-(b).
    Here, the undisputed evidence in the record is that Registrant 
currently lacks a license to practice osteopathic medicine in Ohio. As 
discussed above, an individual must be a licensed health professional 
authorized to prescribe drugs in order to handle controlled substances 
in Ohio. Thus, because Registrant is not a licensed health professional 
authorized to prescribe drugs in Ohio, and, therefore, is not 
authorized to handle controlled substances in Ohio, Registrant is not 
eligible to maintain a DEA registration. Accordingly, the Agency will 
order that Registrant's DEA registration be revoked.

Order

    Pursuant to 28 CFR 0.100(b) and the authority vested in me by 21 
U.S.C. 824(a), I hereby revoke DEA Certificate of Registration No. 
BS2473798 issued to Joseph John Stubbers III, D.O. Further, pursuant to 
28 CFR 0.100(b) and the authority vested in me by 21 U.S.C. 823(g)(1), 
I hereby deny any pending applications of Joseph John Stubbers III, 
D.O., to renew or modify this registration, as well as any other 
pending application of Joseph John Stubbers III, D.O., for additional 
registration in Ohio. This Order is effective October 13, 2026.

Signing Authority

    This document of the Drug Enforcement Administration was signed on 
September 2, 2026, by DEA Administrator Terrance C. Cole. That document 
with the original signature and date is maintained by DEA. For 
administrative purposes only, and in compliance with requirements of 
the Office of the Federal Register, the undersigned DEA Federal 
Register Liaison Officer has been authorized to sign and submit the 
document in electronic format for publication, as an official document 
of DEA. This administrative process in no way alters the legal effect 
of this document upon publication in the Federal Register.

Heather Achbach,
Federal Register Liaison Officer, Drug Enforcement Administration.
[FR Doc. 2026-18604 Filed 9-10-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4410-09-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on September 11, 2026.

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