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Notice2026-17983

Takes of Endangered and Threatened Species Incidental to Specified Activities; Notice of Issuance for Incidental Take Permit No. 29887 to Texas Parks and Wildlife Department

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Published
September 2, 2026

Issuing agencies

Commerce DepartmentNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Abstract

Notice is hereby given that the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) has been issued an incidental take permit (ITP) for the incidental take of Endangered Species Act (ESA) listed sea turtles associated with the otherwise lawful fisheries-independent gill net survey activities within Texas bays and estuaries.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 169 (Wednesday, September 2, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 169 (Wednesday, September 2, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 56430-56432]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-17983]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

[RTID 0648-XF930]


Takes of Endangered and Threatened Species Incidental to 
Specified Activities; Notice of Issuance for Incidental Take Permit No. 
29887 to Texas Parks and Wildlife Department

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Notice; issuance of permit.

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SUMMARY: Notice is hereby given that the Texas Parks and Wildlife 
Department (TPWD) has been issued an incidental take permit (ITP) for 
the incidental take of Endangered Species Act (ESA) listed sea turtles 
associated with the otherwise lawful fisheries-independent gill net 
survey activities within Texas bays and estuaries.

ADDRESSES: The ITP and other related documents are available on the 
NMFS Office of Protected Resources website at <a href="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/national/endangered-species-conservation/incidental-take-permits">https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/national/endangered-species-conservation/incidental-take-permits</a> under the section heading Related Documents for 
the ITP to the TPWD.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kim Corcoran, Office of Protected 
Resources, NMFS, (301) 427-8453, <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#48232125662b273a2b273a29260826272929662f273e"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="0b606266256864796864796a654b65646a6a256c647d">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

[[Page 56431]]


SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Section 9 of the ESA and Federal regulations 
prohibit the ``taking'' of a species listed as endangered or 
threatened. The ESA defines ``take'' to mean harass, harm, pursue, 
hunt, shoot, wound, kill, trap, capture, or collect, or to attempt to 
engage in any such conduct. NMFS may issue permits, under limited 
circumstances, to take listed species incidental to, and not the 
purpose of, otherwise lawful activities. Section 10(a)(1)(B) of the ESA 
provides a mechanism for authorizing incidental take of listed species. 
NMFS regulations governing permits for threatened and endangered 
species are located at 50 CFR 222.307.

Species Covered in This Permit

    The following species are included in this permit:

Endangered

    Kemp's ridley (Lepidochelys kempii) and hawksbill (Eretmochelys 
imbricata) sea turtles.

Threatened

    North Atlantic distinct population segments (DPS) of green 
(Chelonia mydas) and Northwest Atlantic Ocean DPS of loggerhead 
(Caretta caretta) sea turtles.

Background

    On July 24, 2024, TPWD submitted an initial full draft application 
and Conservation Plan requesting take of ESA-listed species of sea 
turtles associated with their otherwise lawful fisheries-independent 
gill net surveys within Texas bays and estuaries as well as a small 
portion of Sabine Lake, LA. The Conservation Plan is designed to 
monitor, minimize, and mitigate the impacts of sea turtle entanglements 
incidental to these surveys to the maximum extent practicable. 
Following further discussion with NMFS, TPWD submitted revised draft 
applications and associated Conservation Plans on May 19, 2025, 
December 22, 2025, and February 13, 2026. NMFS deemed the application 
and Conservation Plan adequate and complete on February 26, 2026. On 
March 17, 2026, we published a notice of receipt (91 FR 12759) of 
TPWD's application and Conservation Plan from TPWD, which was made 
available for a 30-day public comment period. NMFS received 14 public 
comments on TPWD's ITP application and Conservation Plan. None were 
substantive, but most were in support of NMFS issuing an ITP to TPWD.
    Total authorized take of sea turtle species for the 10-year ITP 
duration is based on historical data from TPWD's fisheries-independent 
gill net surveys. Incidental take of green sea turtles is authorized as 
cumulative take over a 3-year rolling period across the full 10 year 
permit duration. Incidental take of loggerhead, hawksbill, and Kemp's 
ridley sea turtles is authorized across the 10-year ITP duration.

Table 1--Total Authorized Incidental Take by Species and Condition Under
                            Permit No. 29887
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      Maximum authorized
                                                             take
                       Species                       -------------------
                                                        Live      Dead
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Green (North Atlantic DPS)..........................      * 43      * 31
Loggerhead (Northwest Atlantic Ocean DPS)...........         3         1
Hawksbill...........................................         1         1
Kemp's ridley.......................................        13         3
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Take of green sea turtles is authorized on a 3-year rolling basis. The
  maximum number of green sea turtle takes authorized over the 10-year
  ITP (No. 29887) is 247.

    NMFS has issued the requested ITP under the authority of the ESA, 
as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and the implementing regulations 
(50 CFR parts 222-226).

Conservation Plan

    As part of their Conservation Plan, TPWD will implement measures to 
monitor, minimize, and mitigate take of ESA-listed sea turtle species 
incidental to fishery-independent gill net surveys. These measures 
include: constraining the sampling season to two 10-week seasons (fall 
and spring); identify hot spot grids (1-minute latitude by 1-minute 
latitude square grids where gill nets can be set and sampled in Texas 
bays and estuaries) to implement additional species protections such as 
the ``last in/first out'' strategy to reduce gill net soak times; 
identifying and removing sampling grid areas from future surveys after 
one endangered species entanglement occurs in that grid; implementing 
net configurations, such as reducing net slack, and marker buoy 
attachment to improve visibility for monitoring entanglements and 
reducing the potential for entanglements; observing before and during 
deployment periods for a total of 30 minutes; following the Sea Turtle 
Stranding and Salvage Network protocols and appropriate release and 
resuscitation protocols upon discovery of an entangled sea turtle; 
conducting surveys on ``best'' available weather days for gill net 
deployment; and ensuring continuous net repair to eliminate holes 
larger than 6 inch (15.24 centimeter) stretched mesh.
    TPWD provided NMFS with assurances that adequate funding exists to 
support its Conservation Plan, including funds to support mitigation 
activities (cold stunning recovery activities, shrimp fishery 
management and law enforcement, and habitat protection within Texas 
state bays and estuaries) throughout the duration of the permit. The 
Conservation Plan also includes outreach, education, and a debris 
removal program, funded through Texas state appropriations and 
supplemented by other sources such as Natural Resource Disaster 
Assessment and Sport Fish Restoration, as funded by U.S. Fish and 
Wildlife Service, with regular reporting requirements.
    Please refer to TPWD's ITP application and Conservation Plan, which 
can be found at <a href="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/action/incidental-take-permit-texas-parks-and-wildlife-department-tpwd">https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/action/incidental-take-permit-texas-parks-and-wildlife-department-tpwd</a> for detailed 
information.

Criteria for Issuing an Incidental Take Permit

    Issuance criteria are described in ESA section 10(a)(2)(B) and 
associated implementing regulations (50 CFR 222.307(c)(2)). Under 
section 10(a)(2)(B) of the ESA, NMFS shall issue the requested ITP, if 
NMFS finds that the following criteria are met:
    (i) The taking will be incidental;
    (ii) The applicant will, to the maximum extent practicable, 
monitor, minimize, and mitigate the impacts of such taking;
    (iii) The taking will not appreciably reduce the likelihood of the 
survival and recovery of the species in the wild;
    (iv) The applicant has amended the Conservation Plan to include any 
measures (not originally proposed by the applicant) that the Assistant 
Administrator determines are necessary or appropriate; and
    (v) There are adequate assurances that the Conservation Plan will 
be funded and implemented, including any measures required by the 
Assistant Administrator.
    NMFS has determined that TPWD meets the criteria for the issuance 
of an ITP, and as such, NMFS has issued an ITP to TPWD for the 
incidental take of ESA-listed sea turtles associated with the otherwise 
lawful fisheries-independent gill net survey activities within Texas 
bays and estuaries. Unless modified, suspended, or revoked, the 
effective dates of the ITP are September 1, 2026 through August 31, 
2036.


[[Page 56432]]


    Dated: August 31, 2026.
Kimberly Damon-Randall,
Director, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2026-17983 Filed 9-1-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on September 2, 2026.

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