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Notice2026-17819

Perfluoroalkoxy Alkane From India: Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation

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Published
September 1, 2026

Issuing agencies

Commerce DepartmentInternational Trade Administration

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 168 (Tuesday, September 1, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 168 (Tuesday, September 1, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 56116-56120]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-17819]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-533-954]


Perfluoroalkoxy Alkane From India: Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-
Value Investigation

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.


DATES: Applicable August 25, 2026.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jacob Waddell, Office VI, AD/CVD 
Operations, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade 
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue 
NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-1369.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

The Petition

    On August 5, 2026, the U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) 
received an antidumping duty (AD) petition concerning imports of 
perfluoroalkoxy alkane (PFA) from India, filed in proper form on behalf 
of The Chemours Company FC, LLC (the petitioner), a domestic producer 
of PFA.\1\ The AD Petition was accompanied by a countervailing duty 
(CVD) petition concerning imports of PFA from India.\2\
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    \1\ See Petitioner's Letter, ``Petitions for the Imposition of 
Antidumping and Countervailing Duties,'' dated August 5, 2026 
(Petition).
    \2\ Id.
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    Between August 11 and 24, 2026, Commerce requested supplemental 
information pertaining to certain aspects of the Petition in 
supplemental questionnaires.\3\ Between August 14 and

[[Page 56117]]

25, 2026, the petitioner filed timely responses to these requests for 
additional information.\4\
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    \3\ See Commerce's Letters, ``General Issues Supplemental 
Questions,'' dated August 11, 2026 (First General Issues 
Supplemental Questionnaire); ``Supplemental Questions,'' dated 
August 11, 2026 (First India AD Supplemental Questionnaire); 
``Second Supplemental Questions,'' dated August 18, 2026 (Second 
India AD Supplemental Questionnaire); and ``Second General Issues 
Supplemental Questions,'' dated August 18, 2026 (Second General 
Issues Supplemental Questionnaire); see also Memorandum, 
``Teleconference with Counsel to the Petitioner,'' dated August 24, 
2026 (Third General Issues Supplemental Questionnaire).
    \4\ See Petitioner's Letters, ``Petitioner's Response to the 
U.S. Department of Commerce's Supplemental Questionnaire Regarding 
Volume I of the Petitions for the Imposition of Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duties on Imports of PFA From India,'' dated August 
14, 2026 (First General Issues Supplement); ``Petitioner's Response 
to the U.S. Department of Commerce's Supplemental Questionnaire 
Regarding Volume II of the Petitions for the Imposition of 
Antidumping and Countervailing Duties on Imports From India,'' dated 
August 14, 2026; ``Petitioner's Response to the U.S. Department of 
Commerce's Second Supplemental Questionnaire Regarding Volume II of 
the Petitions,'' dated August 20, 2026; ``Petitioner's Response to 
the U.S. Department of Commerce's Second Supplemental Questionnaire 
Regarding Volume I of the Petitions,'' dated August 21, 2026 (Second 
General Issues Supplement); and ``Petitioner's Response to the U.S. 
Department of Commerce's Additional Questions Pertaining to Proposed 
Scope of the Investigations,'' dated August 25, 2026 (Third General 
Issues Supplement).
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    In accordance with section 732(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as 
amended (the Act), the petitioner alleges that imports of PFA from 
India are being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States at less 
than fair value (LTFV) within the meaning of section 731 of the Act, 
and that imports of such products are materially injuring, or 
threatening material injury to, the PFA industry in the United States. 
Consistent with section 732(b)(1) of the Act, the Petition was 
accompanied by information reasonably available to the petitioner 
supporting its allegations.
    Commerce finds that the petitioner filed the Petition on behalf of 
the domestic industry, because the petitioner is an interested party, 
as defined in section 771(9)(C) of the Act. Commerce also finds that 
the petitioner demonstrated sufficient industry support for the 
initiation of the requested LTFV investigation.\5\
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    \5\ See section on ``Determination of Industry Support for the 
Petition,'' infra.
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Period of Investigation (POI)

    Because the Petition was filed on August 5, 2026, pursuant to 19 
CFR 351.204(b)(1), the POI for the India LTFV investigation is July 1, 
2025, through June 30, 2026.

Scope of the Investigation

    The product covered by this investigation is PFA from India. For a 
full description of the scope of this investigation, see the appendix 
to this notice.

Comments on the Scope of the Investigation

    Between August 11 and 24, 2026, Commerce requested information and 
clarification from the petitioner regarding the proposed scope to 
ensure that the scope language in the Petition is an accurate 
reflection of the products for which the domestic industry is seeking 
relief.\6\ Between August 14 and 25, 2026, the petitioner provided 
clarifications and revised the scope.\7\ The description of merchandise 
covered by this investigation, as described in the appendix to this 
notice, reflects these clarifications.
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    \6\ See First General Issues Supplemental Questionnaire; see 
also Second General Issues Supplemental Questionnaire; and Third 
General Issues Supplemental Questionnaire.
    \7\ See First General Issues Supplement 3-11; see also Second 
General Issues Supplement at 2-12 and Exhibit SQR2-I-1; and Third 
General Issues Supplement at 2-6 and Exhibit SQR3-I-1.
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    As discussed in the Preamble to Commerce's regulations, we are 
setting aside a period for interested parties to raise issues regarding 
product coverage (i.e., scope).\8\ Commerce will consider all scope 
comments received from interested parties and, if necessary, will 
consult with interested parties prior to the issuance of the 
preliminary determination. If scope comments include factual 
information, all such factual information should be limited to public 
information.\9\ Commerce requests that interested parties provide at 
the beginning of their scope comments a public executive summary for 
each comment or issue raised in their submission. Commerce further 
requests that interested parties limit their public executive summary 
of each comment or issue to no more than 450 words, not including 
citations. Commerce intends to use the public executive summaries as 
the basis of the comment summaries included in the analysis of scope 
comments. To facilitate preparation of its questionnaires, Commerce 
requests that scope comments be submitted by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time 
(ET) on September 14, 2026, which is 20 calendar days from the 
signature date of this notice. Any rebuttal comments, which may include 
factual information and should also be limited to public information, 
must be filed by 5:00 p.m. ET on September 24, 2026, which is 10 
calendar days from the initial comment deadline.
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    \8\ See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties, Final Rule, 
62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997) (Preamble); see also 19 CFR 
351.312.
    \9\ See 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) (defining ``factual 
information'').
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    Commerce requests that any factual information that parties 
consider relevant to the scope of this investigation be submitted 
during that period. However, if a party subsequently finds that 
additional factual information pertaining to the scope of the 
investigation may be relevant, the party must contact Commerce and 
request permission to submit the additional information. All scope 
comments must be filed simultaneously on the records of the concurrent 
LTFV and CVD investigations.

Filing Requirements

    All submissions to Commerce must be filed electronically via 
Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping Duty and Countervailing Duty 
Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS), unless an exception 
applies.\10\ An electronically filed document must be received 
successfully in its entirety by the time and date it is due.
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    \10\ See Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: 
Electronic Filing Procedures; Administrative Protective Order 
Procedures, 76 FR 39263 (July 6, 2011); see also Enforcement and 
Compliance; Change of Electronic Filing System Name, 79 FR 69046 
(November 20, 2014), for details of Commerce's electronic filing 
requirements, effective August 5, 2011. Information on using ACCESS 
can be found at <a href="https://access.trade.gov/help">https://access.trade.gov/help</a> and a handbook can be 
found at <a href="https://access.trade.gov/ACCESS%20Handbook%20on%20Electronic%20Filing%20Procedures_March2026.pdf">https://access.trade.gov/ACCESS%20Handbook%20on%20Electronic%20Filing%20Procedures_March2026.pdf</a>.
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Comments on Product Characteristics

    Commerce is providing interested parties an opportunity to comment 
on the appropriate physical characteristics of PFA to be reported in 
response to Commerce's AD questionnaires. This information will be used 
to identify the key physical characteristics of the subject merchandise 
in order to report the relevant cost of production (COP) accurately, as 
well as to develop appropriate product comparison criteria.
    Interested parties may provide any information or comments that 
they feel are relevant to the development of an accurate list of 
physical characteristics. Specifically, they may provide comments as to 
which characteristics are appropriate to use as: (1) general product 
characteristics; and (2) product comparison criteria. We note that it 
is not always appropriate to use all product characteristics as product 
comparison criteria. We base product comparison criteria on meaningful 
commercial differences among products. In other words, although there 
may be some physical product characteristics

[[Page 56118]]

utilized by manufacturers to describe PFA, it may be that only a select 
few product characteristics take into account commercially meaningful 
physical characteristics. In addition, interested parties may comment 
on the order in which the physical characteristics should be used in 
matching products. Generally, Commerce attempts to list the most 
important physical characteristics first and the least important 
characteristics last.
    In order to consider the suggestions of interested parties in 
developing and issuing the AD questionnaires, all product 
characteristics comments must be filed by 5:00 p.m. ET on September 14, 
2026, which is 20 calendar days from the signature date of this notice. 
Any rebuttal comments must be filed by 5:00 p.m. ET on September 24, 
2026, which is 10 calendar days from the initial comment deadline. All 
comments and submissions to Commerce must be filed electronically using 
ACCESS, as explained above, on the record of the LTFV investigation.

Determination of Industry Support for the Petition

    Section 732(b)(1) of the Act requires that a petition be filed on 
behalf of the domestic industry. Section 732(c)(4)(A) of the Act 
provides that a petition meets this requirement if the domestic 
producers or workers who support the petition account for: (i) at least 
25 percent of the total production of the domestic like product; and 
(ii) more than 50 percent of the production of the domestic like 
product produced by that portion of the industry expressing support 
for, or opposition to, the petition. Moreover, section 732(c)(4)(D) of 
the Act provides that, if the petition does not establish support of 
domestic producers or workers accounting for more than 50 percent of 
the total production of the domestic like product, Commerce shall: (i) 
poll the industry or rely on other information in order to determine if 
there is support for the petition, as required by subparagraph (A); or 
(ii) determine industry support using a statistically valid sampling 
method to poll the ``industry.''
    Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines the ``industry'' as the 
producers as a whole of a domestic like product. Thus, to determine 
whether a petition has the requisite industry support, the statute 
directs Commerce to look to producers and workers who produce the 
domestic like product. The U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC), 
which is responsible for determining whether ``the domestic industry'' 
has been injured, must also determine what constitutes a domestic like 
product in order to define the industry. While both Commerce and the 
ITC apply the same statutory definition regarding the domestic like 
product,\11\ they do so for different purposes and pursuant to a 
separate and distinct authority. In addition, Commerce's determination 
is subject to limitations of time and information. Although this may 
result in different definitions of the like product, such differences 
do not render the decision of either agency contrary to law.\12\
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    \11\ See section 771(10) of the Act.
    \12\ See USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F.Supp.2d 1, 8 (CIT 
2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd. v. United States, 688 F.Supp. 
639, 644 (CIT 1988), aff'd Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd. v. United 
States, 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).
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    Section 771(10) of the Act defines the domestic like product as ``a 
product which is like, or in the absence of like, most similar in 
characteristics and uses with, the article subject to an investigation 
under this title.'' Thus, the reference point from which the domestic 
like product analysis begins is ``the article subject to an 
investigation'' (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to be 
investigated, which normally will be the scope as defined in the 
petition).
    With regard to the domestic like product, the petitioner does not 
offer a definition of the domestic like product distinct from the scope 
of the investigation.\13\ Based on our analysis of the information 
submitted on the record, we have determined that PFA, as defined in the 
scope, constitutes a single domestic like product, and we have analyzed 
industry support in terms of that domestic like product.\14\
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    \13\ For a discussion of the domestic like product analysis as 
applied to this case and information regarding industry support, see 
Checklist, ``Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation Checklist: 
Perfluoroalkoxy Alkane from India,'' dated concurrently with, and 
hereby adopted by, this notice (India AD Initiation Checklist), at 
Attachment II, ``Analysis of Industry Support for the Antidumping 
and Countervailing Duty Petitions Covering Perfluoroalkoxy Alkane 
from India'' (Attachment II). This checklist is on file 
electronically via ACCESS.
    \14\ For further discussion, see Attachment II of the India AD 
Initiation Checklist.
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    In determining whether the petitioner has standing under section 
732(c)(4)(A) of the Act, we considered the industry support data 
contained in the Petition with reference to the domestic like product 
as defined in the ``Scope of the Investigation,'' in the appendix to 
this notice. To establish industry support, the petitioner provided its 
own 2025 production of the domestic like product.\15\ The petitioner 
identified itself as the only producer of PFA in the United States; 
therefore, the Petition is supported by 100 percent of the U.S. 
industry.\16\ We relied on data provided by the petitioner for purposes 
of measuring industry support.\17\
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    \15\ Id.
    \16\ Id.
    \17\ Id.
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    Our review of the data provided in the Petition, the First General 
Issues Supplement, and other information readily available to Commerce 
indicates that the petitioner has established industry support for the 
Petition.\18\ First, the Petition established support from domestic 
producers (or workers) accounting for more than 50 percent of the total 
production of the domestic like product and, as such, Commerce is not 
required to take further action in order to evaluate industry support 
(e.g., polling).\19\ Second, the domestic producers (or workers) have 
met the statutory criteria for industry support under section 
732(c)(4)(A)(i) of the Act because the domestic producers (or workers) 
who support the Petition account for at least 25 percent of the total 
production of the domestic like product.\20\ Finally, the domestic 
producers (or workers) have met the statutory criteria for industry 
support under section 732(c)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act because the domestic 
producers (or workers) who support the Petition account for more than 
50 percent of the production of the domestic like product produced by 
that portion of the industry expressing support for, or opposition to, 
the Petition.\21\ Accordingly, Commerce determines that the Petition 
was filed on behalf of the domestic industry within the meaning of 
section 732(b)(1) of the Act.\22\
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    \18\ Id.
    \19\ Id.; see also section 732(c)(4)(D) of the Act.
    \20\ See Attachment II of the India AD Initiation Checklist.
    \21\ Id.
    \22\ Id.
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Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and Causation

    The petitioner alleges that the U.S. industry producing the 
domestic like product is being materially injured, or is threatened 
with material injury, by reason of the imports of the subject 
merchandise sold at LTFV. In addition, the petitioner alleges that 
subject imports exceed the negligibility threshold provided for under 
section 771(24)(A) of the Act.\23\
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    \23\ For further discussion, see India AD Initiation Checklist 
at Attachment III, ``Analysis of Allegations and Evidence of 
Material Injury and Causation for the Antidumping and Countervailing 
Duty Petitions Covering Perfluoroalkoxy Alkane from India.''
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    The petitioner contends that the industry's injured condition is 
illustrated by a significant increase in the absolute volume of subject 
imports;

[[Page 56119]]

significant increase in the volume of subject imports relative to 
apparent U.S. consumption; underselling and price depression and 
suppression; negative impact on financial performance; lost sales and 
revenue; decline in production, capacity utilization, and U.S. 
shipments; and increase in subject imports market penetration.\24\ We 
assessed the allegations and supporting evidence regarding material 
injury, threat of material injury, causation, as well as negligibility, 
and we have determined that these allegations are properly supported by 
adequate evidence, and meet the statutory requirements for 
initiation.\25\
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    \24\ Id.
    \25\ Id.
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Allegations of Sales at LTFV

    The following is a description of the allegations of sales at LTFV 
upon which Commerce based its decision to initiate an LTFV 
investigation of imports of PFA from India. The sources of data for the 
deductions and adjustments relating to U.S. price and normal value (NV) 
are discussed in greater detail in the India AD Initiation Checklist.

U.S. Price

    Because the petitioner had reason to believe the sale or sales 
offer was made through a U.S. affiliate, the petitioner based 
constructed export price (CEP) on pricing information for PFA produced 
in India and sold or offered for sale in the U.S. market.\26\ The 
petitioner made certain adjustments to U.S. price to calculate a net 
ex-factory U.S. price, where applicable.\27\
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    \26\ See India AD Initiation Checklist.
    \27\ Id.
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    Normal Value \28\
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    \28\ In accordance with section 773(b)(2) of the Act, for this 
investigation, Commerce will request information necessary to 
calculate the constructed value (CV) and COP to determine whether 
there are reasonable grounds to believe or suspect that sales of the 
foreign like product have been made at prices that represent less 
than the COP of the product.
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    The petitioner calculated NV on home market pricing information it 
obtained for PFA produced in and sold, or offered for sale, in India 
during the POI.\29\
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    \29\ See India AD Initiation Checklist.
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Fair Value Comparisons

    Based on the data provided by the petitioner, there is reason to 
believe that imports of PFA from India are being, or are likely to be, 
sold in the United States at LTFV. Based on comparisons of CEP to NV in 
accordance with sections 772 and 773 of the Act, the estimated dumping 
margins for PFA from India covered by this initiation range from 38.78 
to 46.80 percent.\30\
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    \30\ Id.
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Initiation of LTFV Investigation

    Based upon the examination of the Petition and supplemental 
responses, we find that they meet the requirements of section 732 of 
the Act. Therefore, we are initiating an LTFV investigation to 
determine whether imports of PFA from India are being, or are likely to 
be, sold in the United States at LTFV. In accordance with section 
733(b)(1)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.205(b)(1), unless postponed, we 
will make our preliminary determination no later than 140 days after 
the date of this initiation.

Respondent Selection

    In the Petition, the petitioner identified one company in India 
(i.e., Gujarat Fluorochemicals Limited (GFL)) as a producer and/or an 
exporter of PFA.\31\ We currently know of no additional producers/
exporters of PFA from India.
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    \31\ See Petition at Volume I (page 21); see also First General 
Issues Supplement at 11-12 and Exhibits SQR-I-1 and SQR-I-2.
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    Accordingly, Commerce intends to individually examine the only 
known producer/exporter in the investigation in the investigation from 
India (i.e., GFL). We invite interested parties to comment on this 
issue. Such comments may include factual information within the meaning 
of 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21). Parties wishing to comment must do so within 
three business days of the publication of this notice in the Federal 
Register. Comments must be filed electronically using ACCESS. An 
electronically filed document must be received successfully in its 
entirety via ACCESS by 5:00 p.m. ET on the specified deadline. Because 
we intend to examine the only known producer/exporter in India, if no 
comments are received or if comments received further support the 
existence of only this producer/exporter in India, we do not intend to 
conduct respondent selection and will proceed to issuing the initial AD 
questionnaire to the company identified. However, if comments are 
received which create a need for a respondent selection process, we 
intend to finalize our decisions regarding respondent selection within 
20 days of publication of this notice.

Distribution of a Copy of the Petition

    In accordance with section 732(b)(3)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.202(f), a copy of the public version of the Petition has been 
provided to the Government of India via ACCESS. To the extent 
practicable, we will attempt to provide a copy of the public version of 
the Petition to each exporter named in the Petition, as provided under 
19 CFR 351.203(c)(2).

ITC Notification

    Commerce will notify the ITC of our initiation, as required by 
section 732(d) of the Act.

Preliminary Determination by the ITC

    The ITC will preliminarily determine, within 45 days after the date 
on which the Petition was filed, whether there is a reasonable 
indication that imports of PFA from India are materially injuring, or 
threatening material injury to, a U.S. industry.\32\ A negative ITC 
determination will result in the investigation being terminated.\33\ 
Otherwise, this LTFV investigation will proceed according to statutory 
and regulatory time limits.
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    \32\ See section 733(a) of the Act.
    \33\ Id.
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Submission of Factual Information

    Factual information is defined in 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) as: (i) 
evidence submitted in response to questionnaires; (ii) evidence 
submitted in support of allegations; (iii) publicly available 
information to value factors under 19 CFR 351.408(c) or to measure the 
adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR 351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence 
placed on the record by Commerce; and (v) evidence other than factual 
information described in (i)-(iv). Section 351.301(b) of Commerce's 
regulations requires any party, when submitting factual information, to 
specify under which subsection of 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) the information 
is being submitted \34\ and, if the information is submitted to rebut, 
clarify, or correct factual information already on the record, to 
provide an explanation identifying the information already on the 
record that the factual information seeks to rebut, clarify, or 
correct.\35\ Time limits for the submission of factual information are 
addressed in 19 CFR 351.301, which provides specific time limits based 
on the type of factual information being submitted. Interested parties 
should review the regulations prior to submitting factual information 
in this investigation.
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    \34\ See 19 CFR 351.301(b).
    \35\ See 19 CFR 351.301(b)(2).

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[[Page 56120]]

Extensions of Time Limits

    Parties may request an extension of time limits before the 
expiration of a time limit established under 19 CFR 351.301, or as 
otherwise specified by Commerce. In general, an extension request will 
be considered untimely if it is filed after the expiration of the time 
limit established under 19 CFR 351.301, or as otherwise specified by 
Commerce.\36\ For submissions that are due from multiple parties 
simultaneously, an extension request will be considered untimely if it 
is filed after 10:00 a.m. ET on the due date. Under certain 
circumstances, Commerce may elect to specify a different time limit by 
which extension requests will be considered untimely for submissions 
which are due from multiple parties simultaneously. In such a case, we 
will inform parties in a letter or memorandum of the deadline 
(including a specified time) by which extension requests must be filed 
to be considered timely. An extension request must be made in a 
separate, standalone submission; under limited circumstances we will 
grant untimely filed requests for the extension of time limits, where 
we determine, based on 19 CFR 351.302, that extraordinary circumstances 
exist. Parties should review Commerce's regulations concerning the 
extension of time limits and the Time Limits Final Rule prior to 
submitting factual information in this investigation.\37\
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    \36\ See 19 CFR 351.301; see also Extension of Time Limits; 
Final Rule, 78 FR 57790 (September 20, 2013 (Time Limits Final 
Rule)), available at <a href="https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/2013-22853.htm">https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/2013-22853.htm</a>.
    \37\ See 19 CFR 351.302; see also, e.g., Time Limits Final Rule.
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Certification Requirements

    Any party submitting factual information in an AD or CVD proceeding 
must certify to the accuracy and completeness of that information.\38\ 
Parties must use the certification formats provided in 19 CFR 
351.303(g).\39\ Commerce intends to reject factual submissions if the 
submitting party does not comply with the applicable certification 
requirements.
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    \38\ See section 782(b) of the Act.
    \39\ See Certification of Factual Information to Import 
Administration During Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July 17, 2013) (Final Rule). Additional 
information regarding the Final Rule is available at <a href="https://www.trade.gov/sites/default/files/2026-08/FAQ%20for%20Certifications.pdf?v=1787683944756">https://www.trade.gov/sites/default/files/2026-08/FAQ%20for%20Certifications.pdf?v=1787683944756</a>.
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Notification to Interested Parties

    Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under 
APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. Parties wishing to participate 
in this investigation should ensure that they meet the requirements of 
19 CFR 351.103(d) (e.g., by filing the required letter of appearance). 
Note that Commerce has amended certain of its requirements pertaining 
to the service of documents in 19 CFR 351.303(f).\40\
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    \40\ See Administrative Protective Order, Service, and Other 
Procedures in Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings, 88 FR 
67069 (September 29, 2023).
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    This notice is issued and published pursuant to sections 732(c)(2) 
and 777(i) of the Act, and 19 CFR 351.203(c).

    Dated: August 25, 2026.
Christopher Abbott,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations, performing the 
non-exclusive functions and duties of the Assistant Secretary for 
Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix

Scope of the Investigation

    The merchandise covered by this investigation is perfluoroalkoxy 
alkane (PFA), a copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene and perfluoroalkoxy 
side chains. Its chemical structure is represented as a repeating 
chain of tetrafluoroethylene units with perfluoroalkoxy side chains 
(-(CF<INF>2</INF>-CF<INF>2</INF>)<INF>n</INF>-(CF<INF>2</INF>-
CF(OR<INF>f</INF>))<INF>m</INF>-) where R<INF>f</INF> is a 
perfluorinated alkyl group (e.g., -CF<INF>3</INF>, -
C<INF>2</INF>F<INF>5</INF>, -C<INF>3</INF>F<INF>7</INF>). PFA is 
normally associated with Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry 
number 26655-00-5 and may also be associated with registry number 
31784-04-0.
    The scope includes PFA resin in primary form (including, but not 
limited to pellets, granules, cubes, powder, flakes, fluff, or 
aqueous dispersions). PFA has a minimum melting endotherm peak 
temperature of 265 degrees Celsius and a melt flow rate of greater 
than or equal to 1 g/10 min, measured in accordance with applicable 
ASTM standards.
    PFA resin in primary form may contain minor processing aids and 
additives inherent to the PFA manufacturing process. This 
merchandise remains covered by the scope to the extent that the PFA 
content constitutes at least 98 percent of the material by dry 
weight.
    PFA resin in primary form may be compounded, mixed, or otherwise 
blended with fillers or reinforcing materials subsequent to the 
manufacturing of PFA resin. These fillers or reinforcing materials 
include, but are not limited to, stabilizers, pigments, glass fiber, 
carbon fiber, carbon black, graphite, mineral fillers, or similar 
reinforcing additives. The scope includes only the PFA component of 
any PFA compounded, mixed, or otherwise blended with non-PFA fillers 
or reinforcing materials after production, when the PFA content 
constitutes at least 80 percent of the material by dry weight.
    The scope also includes merchandise matching the above 
description that has been finished, packaged, or otherwise processed 
in a third country, including by packaging with another product, or 
any other finishing, packaging, or processing that would not 
otherwise remove the merchandise from the scope of the 
investigation. When packaged with another product, only the PFA 
resin is covered.
    The scope also includes PFA that is commingled or blended with 
PFA from sources not subject to the investigation. In such 
circumstances, only the subject component of such commingled 
products is covered by the scope of this investigation.
    Excluded from the scope of this investigation is merchandise 
that has a minimum melting endotherm peak temperature of less than 
265[deg]C or a melt flow rate of less than 1 g/10 min.
    Also excluded from the scope of this investigation is PFA in 
which minor processing aids and additives used in the manufacturing 
of PFA resin result in PFA resin representing less than 98 percent 
of that merchandise by dry weight. When PFA has been compounded with 
fillers or reinforcing materials, the PFA component of the 
compounded merchandise is excluded when it is less than 80 percent 
of the compounded material by dry weight.
    The subject merchandise is currently properly classifiable under 
the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) 
subheading 3904.69.5000. Products subject to this investigation may 
also enter under HTSUS subheadings 3904.61.0010, 3904.61.0090 and 
3904.69.1000.
    Although the HTSUS subheading and CAS numbers are provided for 
convenience and customs purposes, the written description of the 
scope is dispositive.

[FR Doc. 2026-17819 Filed 8-31-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on September 1, 2026.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.