Rule2026-16123
2-Propenoic Acid, 2-Methyl-, Telomer With 1-Dodecanethiol, and 2-Methyloxirane Polymer With Oxirane Monoether With 1,2-Propanediol Mono(2-Methyl-2-Propenoate) in Pesticide Formulations; Exemption From the Requirement for a Tolerance
Primary source
Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.
Published
August 7, 2026
Effective
August 7, 2026
Issuing agencies
Environmental Protection Agency
Abstract
This regulation establishes an exemption from the requirement of a tolerance for residues of 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, telomer with 1-dodecanethiol, and 2-methyloxirane polymer with oxirane monoether with 1,2-propanediol mono(2-methyl-2-propenoate) (CAS Reg. No 1186225-21-7) when used as an inert ingredient in a pesticide chemical formulation. Spring Regulatory Sciences on behalf of Clariant Corporation submitted a petition to EPA under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), requesting an exemption from the requirement of a tolerance. This regulation eliminates the need to establish a maximum permissible level for residues of 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, telomer with 1-dodecanethiol, and 2-methyloxirane polymer with oxirane monoether with 1,2-propanediol mono(2-methyl-2-propenoate) on food or feed commodities when used in accordance with these exemptions.
Full Text
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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 151 (Friday, August 7, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 151 (Friday, August 7, 2026)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 51071-51074]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-16123]
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 180
[EPA-HQ-OPP-2026-0629; FRL-13511-01-OCSPP]
2-Propenoic Acid, 2-Methyl-, Telomer With 1-Dodecanethiol, and 2-
Methyloxirane Polymer With Oxirane Monoether With 1,2-Propanediol
Mono(2-Methyl-2-Propenoate) in Pesticide Formulations; Exemption From
the Requirement for a Tolerance
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
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SUMMARY: This regulation establishes an exemption from the requirement
of a tolerance for residues of 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, telomer
with 1-dodecanethiol, and 2-methyloxirane polymer with oxirane
monoether with 1,2-propanediol mono(2-methyl-2-propenoate) (CAS Reg. No
1186225-21-7) when used as an inert ingredient in a pesticide chemical
formulation. Spring Regulatory Sciences on behalf of Clariant
Corporation submitted a petition to EPA under the Federal Food, Drug,
and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), requesting an exemption from the requirement
of a tolerance. This regulation eliminates the need to establish a
maximum permissible level for residues of 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-,
telomer with 1-dodecanethiol, and 2-methyloxirane polymer with oxirane
monoether with 1,2-propanediol mono(2-methyl-2-propenoate) on food or
feed commodities when used in accordance with these exemptions.
DATES: This regulation is effective August 7, 2026. Objections and
requests for hearings must be received on or before October 6, 2026 and
must be filed in accordance with the instructions provided in 40 CFR
part 178 (see also Unit I.C. of this document).
ADDRESSES: The docket for this action, identified by docket
identification (ID) number EPA-HQ-OPP-2026-0629, is available online at
<a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a>. Additional information about dockets
generally, along with instructions for visiting the docket in-person,
is available at <a href="https://www.epa.gov/dockets">https://www.epa.gov/dockets</a>.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Charles Smith, Registration Division
(7505T), Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Protection Agency,
1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20460-0001; main telephone
number: (202) 566-1030; email address: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#580a1c1e0a16372c313b3d2b183d2839763f372e"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="b9ebfdffebf7d6cdd0dadccaf9dcc9d897ded6cf">[email protected]</span></a>.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. Does this action apply to me?
You may be potentially affected by this action if you are an
agricultural producer, food manufacturer, or pesticide manufacturer.
The following list of North American Industrial Classification System
(NAICS) codes is not intended to be exhaustive but rather provides a
guide to help readers determine whether this document applies to them.
<bullet> Crop production (NAICS code 111).
<bullet> Animal production (NAICS code 112).
<bullet> Food manufacturing (NAICS code 311).
<bullet> Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS code 32532).
If you have any questions regarding the applicability of this
action to a particular entity, consult the person listed under FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
B. What is EPA's authority for taking this action?
EPA is issuing this rulemaking under section 408 of the Federal
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), 21 U.S.C. 346a. FFDCA section
408(c)(2)(A)(i) allows EPA to establish an exemption from the
requirement for a tolerance (the legal limit for a pesticide chemical
residue in or on a food) only if EPA determines that the exemption is
``safe.'' FFDCA section 408(c)(2)(A)(ii) defines ``safe'' to mean that
``there is a reasonable certainty that no harm will result from
aggregate exposure to the pesticide chemical residue, including all
anticipated dietary exposures and all other exposures for which there
is reliable information.'' This includes exposure through drinking
water and in residential settings but does not include occupational
exposure. Pursuant to FFDCA section 408(c)(2)(B), in establishing or
maintaining in effect an exemption from the requirement of a tolerance,
EPA must take into account the factors set forth in FFDCA section
408(b)(2)(C), which require EPA to give special consideration to
exposure of infants and children to the pesticide chemical residue in
establishing a tolerance and to ``ensure that there is a reasonable
certainty that no harm will result to infants and children from
aggregate exposure to the pesticide chemical residue. . . .''
Additionally, FFDCA section 408(b)(2)(D) requires that the Agency
consider, among other things, ``available information concerning the
cumulative effects of a particular pesticide's residues'' and ``other
substances that have a common mechanism of toxicity.''
C. How can I file an objection or hearing request?
Under FFDCA section 408(g), 21 U.S.C. 346a(g), any person may file
an objection to any aspect of this regulation and may also request a
hearing on that objection to any aspect of this regulation and may also
request a hearing on those objections. If you fail to file an objection
to the final rule within the time period specified in the final rule,
you will have waived the right to raise any issues resolved in the
final rule. You must file your objection or request a hearing on this
regulation in accordance with the instructions provided in 40 CFR part
178. To ensure proper receipt by EPA, you must identify the docket ID
number EPA-HQ-OPP-2026-0629 in the subject line on the first page of
your submission. All objections and requests for a hearing must be in
writing and must be received by the Hearing Clerk on or before October
6, 2026.
EPA's Administrative Law Judges Division (ALJD), in which the
Hearing Clerk is housed, urges parties to file and serve documents by
electronic means only, notwithstanding any other particular
requirements set forth in other procedural rules governing those
[[Page 51072]]
proceedings. See ``Order Urging Electronic Filing and Service,'' dated
December 3, 2025, which can be found at <a href="https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2025-12/2025-12-03-order-urging-electronic-filing-and-service.pdf">https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2025-12/2025-12-03-order-urging-electronic-filing-and-service.pdf</a>. Although EPA's regulations require submission via U.S.
Mail or hand delivery, EPA intends to treat submissions filed via
electronic means as properly filed submissions; therefore, EPA believes
the preference for submission via electronic means will not be
prejudicial. When submitting documents to the ALJD electronically, a
person should utilize the ALJD e-filing system at <a href="https://yosemite.epa.gov/oa/eab/eab-alj_upload.nsf">https://yosemite.epa.gov/oa/eab/eab-alj_upload.nsf</a>.
In addition to filing an objection or hearing request with the
Hearing Clerk as described in 40 CFR part 178, please submit a copy of
the filing (excluding any Confidential Business Information (CBI)) for
inclusion in the public docket at <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a>. Follow
the online instructions for submitting comments. Do not submit
electronically any information you consider to be CBI or other
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. If you wish to
include CBI in your request, please follow the applicable instructions
at <a href="https://www.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets#rules">https://www.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets#rules</a> and clearly
mark the information that you claim to be CBI. Information not marked
confidential pursuant to 40 CFR part 2 may be disclosed publicly by EPA
without prior notice.
II. Petition for Exemption
In the Federal Register of June 15, 2026 (91 FR 35936) (FRL-13201-
02-OCSPP), EPA issued a document pursuant to FFDCA section 408, 21
U.S.C. 346a, announcing the filing of a pesticide petition (PP IN-
12631) by Spring Regulatory Sciences on behalf of Clariant Corporation,
500 East Morehead, Charlotte, NC 28202. The petition requested that 40
CFR 180.960 be amended by establishing an exemption from the
requirement of a tolerance for residues of 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-,
telomer with 1-dodecanethiol, and 2-methyloxirane polymer with oxirane
monoether with 1,2-propanediol mono(2-methyl-2-propenoate) (CAS Reg. No
1186225-21-7). That document included a summary of the petition
prepared by Spring Regulatory Sciences on behalf of Clariant
Corporation, the petitioner, which is available in the docket.
There were no comments received in response to the notice of
filing.
III. Inert Ingredient Definition
Inert ingredients are all ingredients that are not active
ingredients as defined in 40 CFR 153.125 and include, but are not
limited to, the following types of ingredients (except when they have a
pesticidal efficacy of their own): Solvents such as alcohols and
hydrocarbons; surfactants such as polyoxyethylene polymers and fatty
acids; carriers such as clay and diatomaceous earth; thickeners such as
carrageenan and modified cellulose; wetting, spreading, and dispersing
agents; propellants in aerosol dispensers; microencapsulating agents;
and emulsifiers. The term ``inert'' is not intended to imply
nontoxicity; the ingredient may or may not be chemically active.
Generally, EPA has exempted inert ingredients from the requirement of a
tolerance based on the low toxicity of the individual inert
ingredients.
IV. Final Tolerance Actions
A. Aggregate Risk Assessment and Determination of Safety
EPA establishes exemptions from the requirement of a tolerance only
in those cases where it can be shown that the risks from aggregate
exposure to pesticide chemical residues under reasonably foreseeable
circumstances will pose no appreciable risks to human health. In order
to determine the risks from aggregate exposure to pesticide inert
ingredients, the Agency considers the toxicity of the inert in
conjunction with possible exposure to residues of the inert ingredient
through food, drinking water, and through other exposures that occur as
a result of pesticide use in residential settings. If EPA is able to
determine that a finite tolerance is not necessary to ensure that there
is a reasonable certainty that no harm will result from aggregate
exposure to the inert ingredient, an exemption from the requirement of
a tolerance may be established.
Consistent with FFDCA section 408(b)(2)(D), EPA has reviewed the
available scientific data and other relevant information in support of
this action. EPA has sufficient data to assess the hazards of and to
make a determination on aggregate exposure for 2-propenoic acid, 2-
methyl-, telomer with 1-dodecanethiol, and 2-methyloxirane polymer with
oxirane monoether with 1,2-propanediol mono(2-methyl-2-propenoate)
including exposure resulting from the exemption established by this
action. EPA's assessment of exposures and risks associated with 2-
propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, telomer with 1-dodecanethiol, and 2-
methyloxirane polymer with oxirane monoether with 1,2-propanediol
mono(2-methyl-2-propenoate) follows.
B. Low Risk Polymer Criteria
In the case of certain chemical substances that are defined as
polymers, the Agency has established a set of criteria to identify
categories of polymers expected to present minimal or no risk. The
definition of a polymer is given in 40 CFR 723.250(b) and the exclusion
criteria for identifying these low-risk polymers are described in 40
CFR 723.250(d). 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, telomer with 1-
dodecanethiol, and 2-methyloxirane polymer with oxirane monoether with
1,2-propanediol mono(2-methyl-2-propenoate) conforms to the definition
of a polymer given in 40 CFR 723.250(b) and meets the following
criteria that are used to identify low-risk polymers.
1. The polymer is not a cationic polymer nor is it reasonably
anticipated to become a cationic polymer in a natural aquatic
environment.
2. The polymer does contain as an integral part of its composition
at least two of the atomic elements carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen,
silicon, and sulfur.
3. The polymer does not contain as an integral part of its
composition, except as impurities, any element other than those listed
in 40 CFR 723.250(d)(2)(ii).
4. The polymer is neither designed nor can it be reasonably
anticipated to substantially degrade, decompose, or depolymerize. An
available biodegradation study supports that 2-propenoic acid, 2-
methyl-, telomer with 1-dodecanethiol, and 2-methyloxirane polymer with
oxirane monoether with 1,2-propanediol mono(2-methyl-2-propenoate) is
not readily biodegradable (MRID 52685001).
5. The polymer is manufactured or imported from monomers and/or
reactants that are already included on the TSCA Chemical Substance
Inventory or manufactured under an applicable TSCA section 5 exemption.
6. The polymer is not a water absorbing polymer with a number
average molecular weight (MW) greater than or equal to 10,000 Daltons.
7. The polymer does not contain certain perfluoroalkyl moieties
consisting of a CF3- or longer chain length as listed in 40 CFR
723.250(d)(6).
Additionally, the polymer also meets as required the exemption
criteria: specified in 40 CFR 723.250(e).
The polymer's number average MW of 3300 Daltons is greater than
1,000 and less than 10,000 Daltons. The polymer contains less than 10%
oligomeric material below MW 500 and less than
[[Page 51073]]
25% oligomeric material below MW 1,000, and the polymer contains only
reactive functional groups listed in 40 CFR 723.250(e)(1)(ii)(A).
Thus, 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, telomer with 1-dodecanethiol,
and 2-methyloxirane polymer with oxirane monoether with 1,2-propanediol
mono(2-methyl-2-propenoate) meets the criteria for a polymer to be
considered low risk under 40 CFR 723.250. Based on its conformance to
the criteria in this unit, no mammalian toxicity is anticipated from
dietary, inhalation, or dermal exposure to 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-,
telomer with 1-dodecanethiol, and 2-methyloxirane polymer with oxirane
monoether with 1,2-propanediol mono(2-methyl-2-propenoate).
C. Exposure Assessment
For the purposes of assessing potential exposure under this
exemption, EPA considered that 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, telomer
with 1-dodecanethiol, and 2-methyloxirane polymer with oxirane
monoether with 1,2-propanediol mono(2-methyl-2-propenoate) could be
present in all raw and processed agricultural commodities and drinking
water, and that non-occupational non-dietary exposure was possible. The
number average MW of 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, telomer with 1-
dodecanethiol, and 2-methyloxirane polymer with oxirane monoether with
1,2-propanediol mono(2-methyl-2-propenoate) is 3,300 Daltons.
Generally, a polymer of this size would be poorly absorbed through the
intact gastrointestinal tract or through intact human skin. Since 2-
propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, telomer with 1-dodecanethiol, and 2-
methyloxirane polymer with oxirane monoether with 1,2-propanediol
mono(2-methyl-2-propenoate) conform to the criteria that identify a
low-risk polymer, there are no concerns for risks associated with any
potential exposure scenarios that are reasonably foreseeable. The
Agency has determined that a tolerance is not necessary to protect
public health.
D. Cumulative Effects From Substances With a Common Mechanism of
Toxicity
Section 408(b)(2)(D)(v) of FFDCA requires that, when considering
whether to establish, modify, or revoke a tolerance, the Agency
consider ``available information'' concerning the cumulative effects of
a particular pesticide's residues and ``other substances that have a
common mechanism of toxicity.''
EPA has not found 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, telomer with 1-
dodecanethiol, and 2-methyloxirane polymer with oxirane monoether with
1,2-propanediol mono(2-methyl-2-propenoate) to share a common mechanism
of toxicity with any other substances, and 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-,
telomer with 1-dodecanethiol, and 2-methyloxirane polymer with oxirane
monoether with 1,2-propanediol mono(2-methyl-2-propenoate) does not
appear to produce a toxic metabolite produced by other substances. For
the purposes of this tolerance exemption, therefore, EPA has assumed
that 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, telomer with 1-dodecanethiol, and 2-
methyloxirane polymer with oxirane monoether with 1,2-propanediol
mono(2-methyl-2-propenoate) does not have a common mechanism of
toxicity with other substances. For information regarding EPA's efforts
to determine which chemicals have a common mechanism of toxicity and to
evaluate the cumulative effects of such chemicals, see EPA's website at
<a href="https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-science-and-assessing-pesticide-risks/cumulative-assessment-risk-pesticides">https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-science-and-assessing-pesticide-risks/cumulative-assessment-risk-pesticides</a>.
E. Additional Safety Factor for the Protection of Infants and Children
Section 408(b)(2)(C) of FFDCA provides that EPA shall apply an
additional tenfold (10X) margin of safety for infants and children in
the case of threshold effects to account for prenatal and postnatal
toxicity and the completeness of the database on toxicity and exposure
unless EPA determines based on reliable data that a different margin of
safety will be safe for infants and children. Due to the expected low
toxicity of 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, telomer with 1-dodecanethiol,
and 2-methyloxirane polymer with oxirane monoether with 1,2-propanediol
mono(2-methyl-2-propenoate), EPA has not used a safety factor analysis
to assess the risk. For the same reasons no additional safety factor is
needed for assessing risk to infants and children.
F. Determination of Safety
Based on the conformance to the criteria used to identify a low-
risk polymer, EPA concludes that there is a reasonable certainty of no
harm to the U.S. population, including infants and children, from
aggregate exposure to residues of 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, telomer
with 1-dodecanethiol, and 2-methyloxirane polymer with oxirane
monoether with 1,2-propanediol mono(2-methyl-2-propenoate).
G. Analytical Enforcement Methodology
An analytical method is not required for enforcement purposes since
the Agency is establishing an exemption from the requirement of a
tolerance without any numerical limitation.
H. Conclusion
Accordingly, EPA finds that exempting residues of 2-propenoic acid,
2-methyl-, telomer with 1-dodecanethiol, and 2-methyloxirane polymer
with oxirane monoether with 1,2-propanediol mono(2-methyl-2-propenoate)
from the requirement of a tolerance will be safe.
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Additional information about these statutes and Executive Orders
can be found at <a href="https://www.epa.gov/regulations/and-executive-orders">https://www.epa.gov/regulations/and-executive-orders</a>.
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review
This action is exempt from review under Executive Order 12866 (58
FR 51735, October 4, 1993), because it establishes or modifies a
pesticide tolerance or a tolerance exemption under FFDCA section 408 in
response to a petition submitted to the Agency. The Office of
Management and Budget has exempted these types of actions from review
under Executive Order 12866.
B. Executive Order 14192: Unleashing Prosperity Through Deregulation
Executive Order 14192 (90 FR 9065, February 6, 2025) does not apply
because actions that establish a tolerance under FFDCA section 408 are
exempted from review under Executive Order 12866.
C. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
This action does not impose an information collection burden under
the PRA 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., because it does not contain any
information collection activities.
D. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
This action is not subject to the RFA, 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq. The RFA
applies only to rules subject to notice and comment rulemaking
requirements under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), 5 U.S.C.
553, or any other statute. This rule is not subject to the APA but is
subject to FFDCA section 408(d), which does not require notice and
comment rulemaking to take this action in response to a petition.
E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)
This action does not contain an unfunded mandate of $100 million or
more (in 1995 dollars and adjusted annually for inflation) as described
in UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531-1538 and does
[[Page 51074]]
not significantly or uniquely affect small governments. The action
imposes no enforceable duty on any state, local or tribal governments
or the private sector.
F. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
This action does not have federalism implications as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999), because it will
not have substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship
between the National Government and the States, or on the distribution
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
G. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian
Tribal Governments
This action does not have tribal implications as specified in
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000), because it will
not have substantial direct effects on tribal governments, on the
relationship between the Federal Government and the Indian tribes, or
on the distribution of power and responsibilities between the Federal
Government and Indian Tribes.
H. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental
Health Risks and Safety Risks
This action is not subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885,
April 23, 1997) because it is not a significant regulatory action under
section 3(f)(1) of Executive Order 12866, and because EPA does not
believe the environmental health or safety risks addressed by this
action present a disproportionate risk to children.
However, EPA's 2026 Policy on Children's Health applies to this
action.
This rule finalizes tolerance actions under the FFDCA, which
requires EPA to give special consideration to exposure of infants and
children to the pesticide chemical residue in establishing a tolerance
and to ``ensure that there is a reasonable certainty that no harm will
result to infants and children from aggregate exposure to the pesticide
chemical residue . . .'' (FFDCA 408(b)(2)(C)). The Agency's
consideration is documented in the pesticide-specific registration
review documents, located in the applicable docket at <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a>.
I. Executive Order 13211: Actions Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution or Use
This action is not subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355)
(May 22, 2001) because it is not a significant regulatory action under
Executive Order 12866.
J. National Technology Transfer Advancement Act (NTTAA)
This action does not involve technical standards that would require
Agency consideration under NTTAA section 12(d), 15 U.S.C. 272.
K. Congressional Review Act (CRA)
This action is subject to the CRA, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., and EPA
will submit a rule report to each House of the Congress and to the
Comptroller General of the United States. This action is not a ``major
rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180
Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure,
Agricultural commodities, Pesticides and pests, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: August 3, 2026.
Charles Smith,
Director, Registration Division, Office of Pesticide Programs.
For the reasons stated in the preamble, 40 CFR chapter I is amended
as follows:
PART 180--TOLERANCES AND EXEMPTIONS FOR PESTICIDE CHEMICAL RESIDUES
IN FOOD
0
1. The authority citation for part 180 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371.
0
2. Amend Sec. 180.960 by adding the polymer ``2-propenoic acid, 2-
methyl-, telomer with 1-dodecanethiol, and 2-methyloxirane polymer with
oxirane monoether with 1,2-propanediol mono(2-methyl-2-propenoate),
minimum number average molecular weight 3300 Daltons'' in alphabetical
order to table 1 to read as follows:
Sec. 180.960 Polymers; exemptions from the requirement of a
tolerance.
* * * * *
Table 1 to Sec. 180.960
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Polymer CAS No.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, telomer with 1- 1186225-21-7
dodecanethiol, and 2-methyloxirane polymer with oxirane
monoether with 1,2-propanediol mono(2-methyl-2-
propenoate), minimum number average molecular weight
3300 Daltons...........................................
* * * * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[FR Doc. 2026-16123 Filed 8-6-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P
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This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.