Notice2026-10779

NIST Artificial Intelligence Consortium

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Published
May 29, 2026

Issuing agencies

Commerce DepartmentNational Institute of Standards and Technology

Abstract

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), an agency of the United States Department of Commerce, previously announced the formation of the Artificial Intelligence Safety Institute Consortium ("AISIC") through a publication dated November 2, 2023 (88 FR 75276). AISIC brought together more than 280 organizations to develop science-based and empirically backed guidelines and standards for artificial intelligence (AI) measurement, laying a foundation for global AI metrology. Through this succeeding notice, NIST is announcing the retitling of AISIC as the NIST Artificial Intelligence Consortium ("Consortium"), revising the scope of the Consortium's research, and reissuing its invitation to organizations to submit letters of interest in order to collaborate with NIST, non-profit organizations, industry leaders, universities, and other agencies of the Federal Government in addressing the challenges associated with the development and deployment of AI-based innovations. In support of NIST's directives under the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020 (Pub. L. 116-283), in accordance with Executive Order 14179 issued January 23, 2025 (Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence), and as mandated by America's AI Action Plan, issued July 2025, NIST will utilize the Consortium to empower the collaborative establishment of a new measurement science that will enable the identification of proven, scalable, and interoperable techniques and metrics to promote the development and use of AI. Interested organizations should describe the technical expertise and products, data, and/or models that they will bring to the Consortium to support the Consortium's collaborative research activities. Participation in the Consortium is open to all interested organizations that can contribute their expertise, products, data, and/or models to the Consortium activities. Selected participants will be required to enter into a Consortium Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) with NIST. At NIST's discretion, entities that are not legally permitted to enter into CRADAs pursuant to law may be allowed to participate in the Consortium under a separate non-CRADA agreement. Organizations that are already members of the Consortium ("Consortium Members") are not required to reapply to NIST but may be asked to sign amendments to their current agreements with NIST that reflect the refocused direction of the Consortium.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 103 (Friday, May 29, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 103 (Friday, May 29, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 32007-32009]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-10779]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Institute of Standards and Technology

[Docket No.: NIST 2026-0034]
RIN 0693-XC138


NIST Artificial Intelligence Consortium

AGENCY: National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 
Department of Commerce.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), an 
agency of the United States Department of Commerce, previously 
announced the formation of the Artificial Intelligence Safety Institute 
Consortium (``AISIC'') through a publication dated November 2, 2023 (88 
FR 75276). AISIC brought together more than 280 organizations to 
develop science-based and empirically backed guidelines and standards 
for artificial intelligence (AI) measurement, laying a foundation for 
global AI metrology. Through this succeeding notice, NIST is announcing 
the retitling of AISIC as the NIST Artificial Intelligence Consortium 
(``Consortium''), revising the scope of the Consortium's research, and 
reissuing its invitation to organizations to submit letters of interest 
in order to collaborate with NIST, non-profit organizations, industry 
leaders, universities, and other agencies of the Federal Government in 
addressing the challenges associated with the development and 
deployment of AI-based innovations. In support of NIST's directives 
under the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020 (Pub. 
L. 116-283), in accordance with Executive Order 14179 issued January 
23, 2025 (Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial 
Intelligence), and as mandated by America's AI Action Plan, issued July 
2025, NIST will utilize the Consortium to empower the collaborative 
establishment of a new measurement science that will enable the 
identification of proven, scalable, and interoperable techniques and 
metrics to promote the development and use of AI. Interested 
organizations should describe the technical expertise and products, 
data, and/or models that they will bring to the Consortium to support 
the Consortium's collaborative research activities. Participation in 
the Consortium is open to all interested organizations that can 
contribute their expertise, products, data, and/or models to the 
Consortium activities. Selected participants will be required to enter 
into a Consortium Cooperative Research and Development Agreement 
(CRADA) with NIST. At NIST's discretion, entities that are not legally 
permitted to enter into CRADAs pursuant to law may be allowed to 
participate in the Consortium under a separate non-CRADA agreement. 
Organizations that are already members of the Consortium (``Consortium 
Members'') are not required to reapply to NIST but may be asked to sign 
amendments to their current agreements with NIST that reflect the 
refocused direction of the Consortium.

DATES: The Consortium's collaborative research activities are ongoing. 
NIST will accept letters of interest from new organizations to 
participate in this Consortium on an ongoing basis with regular periods 
of review for new applicants, likely occurring biannually. The first 
period of review will begin within 60 days of the publication of this 
notice, and selection determinations will subsequently be communicated 
to applicants. Existing Consortium Members will not be required to 
submit new letters of interest but may be asked to sign amendments to 
their current agreements within a similar timeframe.

ADDRESSES: Completed letters of interest may be submitted via the 
letter of interest webform at <a href="https://www.nist.gov/artificial-intelligence/artificial-intelligence-consortium/LOI">https://www.nist.gov/artificial-intelligence/artificial-intelligence-consortium/LOI</a>, by email to 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#315058525e5f425e434558445c715f5842451f565e47"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="a5c4ccc6cacbd6cad7d1ccd0c8e5cbccd6d18bc2cad3">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>, or with a hardcopy to: National Institute of 
Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Mail Stop 8900, 
Gaithersburg, MD 20899. Organizations whose letters of interest are 
accepted in accordance with the process set forth in the SUPPLEMENTARY 
INFORMATION section of this notice will be asked to sign a Consortium 
Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) with NIST. The 
Consortium CRADA template will be made available to selected applicants 
by NIST's Technology Partnerships Office (TPO).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: J'aime Maynard, Consortia Agreements 
Officer, NIST's Technology Partnerships Office (TPO), by email to 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#0766607562626a6269737447696e747329606871"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="fd9c9a8f9898909893898ebd93948e89d39a928b">[email&#160;protected]</span></a> or by mail to 100 Bureau Drive, Mail Stop 2200, 
Gaithersburg, MD 20899. Please direct all media inquiries to NIST's 
Public Affairs Office (PAO) by email to <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#8fe6e1fefae6fdf6cfe1e6fcfba1e8e0f9"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="c0a9aeb1b5a9b2b980aea9b3b4eea7afb6">[email&#160;protected]</span></a> or by phone at 
(301) 975-2762.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 
    Background: NIST supports the United States in developing standards 
around emerging technologies, including AI and AI-related systems. In 
2019, President Trump issued the first ever Executive Order on AI (E.O. 
13859, Maintaining American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence) (84 
FR 3967, February 14, 2019), recognizing that American leadership in AI 
is of paramount importance to maintaining the economic and national 
security of the United States. Through Executive Order 14179 (Removing 
Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence) (90 FR 
8741, January 23, 2025), President Trump directed the development of an 
AI Action Plan to sustain and enhance America's global AI dominance in 
order to promote human flourishing, economic competitiveness, and 
national security. Released in July 2025, America's AI Action Plan 
instructs NIST to convene this Consortium to empower the collaborative 
establishment of new measurement science that will enable the 
identification of proven, scalable, and interoperable techniques and 
metrics to promote the development of AI.

[[Page 32008]]

    Consistent with this directive, the National Artificial 
Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020 charged NIST with, inter alia:
    <bullet> Advancing collaborative frameworks, standards, guidelines, 
and associated methods and techniques for AI.
    <bullet> Supporting development of technical standards and 
guidelines that promote deployment and use of AI systems.
    <bullet> Conducting stakeholder outreach.
    This Consortium was first announced by NIST in November 2023 and 
began its collaborative research activities in 2024. Originally 
organized into five working groups, the Consortium provided a hub for 
interested parties to work together in building and maturing a 
measurement science for trustworthy and responsible AI. Through this 
current notice, NIST is announcing changes to the organization and 
structure of the Consortium that will create a greater agility and 
capacity to initiate and manage projects within the scope of the 
Consortium's collaborative research plan.
    Through the Consortium, NIST will: support work to ensure that 
frontier AI technology protects free speech and American values; 
encourage open-source and open-weight AI; enable AI adoption; invest in 
AI-enabled science; invest in AI interpretability, control, and 
robustness breakthroughs; build an AI evaluations ecosystem; protect 
commercial and government AI innovations; promote secure-by-design AI 
technologies and applications; and ensure that the U.S. Government is 
at the forefront of evaluating national security risks in frontier 
models.
    Process: NIST is soliciting responses from all sources of relevant 
technical capabilities (see below) to enter into a Consortium 
Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) to provide 
technical expertise and products, data, and/or models to enable 
innovation, standardization, and interoperability within AI systems. 
The full project can be viewed at: <a href="https://www.nist.gov/artificial-intelligence/artificial-intelligence-consortium">https://www.nist.gov/artificial-intelligence/artificial-intelligence-consortium</a>.
    Interested parties can submit a letter of interest by visiting the 
project website at <a href="https://www.nist.gov/artificial-intelligence/artificial-intelligence-consortium/LOI">https://www.nist.gov/artificial-intelligence/artificial-intelligence-consortium/LOI</a> and completing the letter of 
interest webform; alternatively, parties can answer the questions 
detailed in LETTER OF INTEREST, below, and send via email or hardcopy 
(for reference, see ADDRESSES section above). NIST will contact 
interested parties if there are questions regarding the responsiveness 
of the letters of interest to the project objective or requirements 
identified below. NIST will select participants who have submitted 
complete letters of interest on a first come, first served basis. 
Selected participants will be required to enter into a Consortium CRADA 
with NIST. At NIST's discretion, entities that are not legally 
permitted to enter into CRADAs pursuant to law may be allowed to 
participate in the Consortium pursuant to separate non-CRADA 
agreements.
    Project Objective: Artificial intelligence is a revolutionary 
technology with the potential to transform the global economy and alter 
the balance of power in the world. To encourage even more extraordinary 
AI technological innovations, NIST is expanding its AI measurement 
efforts by harnessing the broader community's interests and 
capabilities. NIST aims to help enable the identification of proven, 
scalable, and interoperable measurements and methodologies to promote 
the development and use of AI.
    Building upon its long track record of working with the private and 
public sectors and its history of reliable and practical measurement 
and standards-oriented solutions, NIST seeks research collaborators who 
can support this vital undertaking. Specifically, NIST looks to:
    <bullet> Create a convening space for Consortium Members to engage 
in informed dialogue and research and development collaborations, 
striving for open and transparent partnerships;
    <bullet> Bring together stakeholders from both the public and 
private sectors, as well as strategic international organizations, to 
work collaboratively to build and mature a new measurement science for 
secure AI;
    <bullet> Develop science-based and empirically backed guidelines 
and standards for AI measurement, laying the foundation for AI 
innovation;
    <bullet> Support U.S. readiness in accelerating the development of 
next generation AI systems, from frontier models to new applications 
and approaches, with appropriate risk management strategies;
    <bullet> Align capability evaluations of AI systems and facilitate 
the creation and use of AI testbeds and test environments; and
    <bullet> Build the foundations and documentation for AI standards 
generation.
    To create a lasting approach for continued joint research and 
development, NIST will engage stakeholders via this Consortium. The 
work of the Consortium will be open and transparent, consistent with 
applicable security requirements, and provide a hub for interested 
parties to work together in building and maturing a measurement science 
for AI.
    NIST has identified a number of focus areas around which to 
organize the scope of the Consortium's activities. These include 
domain-specific application areas that were selected based upon current 
domestic priorities, alongside additional areas focusing on measurement 
science and technology with broad applications that underpin the 
innovation, development, and adoption of AI technologies.

[ssquf] ChemBio
[ssquf] Healthcare
[ssquf] Law Enforcement/Forensic Science
[ssquf] Energy
[ssquf] Agriculture
[ssquf] Communication
[ssquf] Cybersecurity
[ssquf] Privacy Engineering
[ssquf] High-Security AI Data Centers
[ssquf] Authenticating Digital Content
[ssquf] Post-Deployment Monitoring
[ssquf] Automation
[ssquf] Evaluation Methods

    Activities of the Consortium are subject to change based upon NIST 
and U.S. Government priorities and as advances in the technical state 
of the art open new avenues for scientific inquiry and collaboration. 
The complete list of ongoing Consortium activities with its goals and 
outcomes will be made available to the Consortium Members.
    If NIST and eligible Consortium Members wish to undertake or 
develop results in areas relating to national security, such eligible 
Consortium Members may participate in separate research groups under 
terms and conditions that vary from those of the Consortium CRADA. The 
decision of whether or not to participate in a separate national 
security related research group will not affect any Consortium Members' 
standing in or ability to participate in any other Task Group.
    Eligible Consortium Members that wish to undertake or develop 
results in areas related to national security concerns, including 
information that may be classified, will be subject to appropriate risk 
management strategies and research security requirements. Those 
requirements will be determined after the launch of the Consortium, if 
such opportunities arise. All determinations of eligibility for 
participation in national-security related areas will be at the sole 
discretion of NIST at the relevant time.
    Consortium Members will be expected to contribute:

<bullet> Technical expertise in one or more of the following areas:

[[Page 32009]]

    [cir] Data and data documentation
    [cir] AI Metrology
    [cir] AI Governance
    [cir] AI security vulnerabilities
    [cir] AI system design and development
    [cir] AI system deployment
    [cir] Test, Evaluation, Validation, and Verification methodologies
    [cir] AI Explainability and Interpretability
    [cir] Workforce skills
    [cir] Psychometrics
    [cir] Economic analysis
<bullet> Models, data, and/or products to support and demonstrate 
pathways to enable AI systems development
<bullet> Infrastructure support for Consortium projects
<bullet> Facility space and organizational support to host Consortium 
Members for workshops and conferences

Requirements for Letters of Interest

    Each responding organization's letter of interest should include 
the address, point of contact, and the following information:
    1. The role(s) the organization might play in the Consortium's 
efforts.
    2. The specific expertise the organization intends to bring to the 
Consortium.
    3. The products, services, data, or other technical capabilities 
the organization will use in or contribute to Consortium activities.
    Letters of interest should not include proprietary information. 
NIST will not treat any information provided in response to this notice 
as proprietary information.
    NIST cannot guarantee that all submissions will be utilized or that 
the products proposed by respondents will be used in Consortium 
activities. Each prospective participant will be expected to work 
collaboratively with NIST staff and other project participants under 
the terms of the Consortium CRADA.

(Authority: 15 U.S.C. 3710a, 15 U.S.C. 278h-1, and 15 U.S.C. 272b 
and 272c)

Alicia Chambers,
NIST Executive Secretariat.
[FR Doc. 2026-10779 Filed 5-28-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P


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