Proposed Rule2026-10128

Revision of Applications for Manufacturing and Procurement Quotas

Primary source

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Published
May 20, 2026

Issuing agencies

Justice DepartmentDrug Enforcement Administration

Abstract

The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) proposes to revise existing regulations relating to the management of quotas for schedule I and II controlled substances and the list I chemicals, ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, and phenylpropanolamine, to be utilized by DEA- registered manufacturers. This rule is being proposed to: restructure DEA's manufacturing and procurement quota regulations for more clarity and consistency; clarify which use-specific subcategories for quotas should be used for controlled substances that will be sold domestically and controlled substances that will be exported; and revise the applications for individual manufacturing and procurement quota. The changes are necessary to increase visibility into the controlled substance supply chain by providing DEA with more detailed information allowing the agency to react more precisely in preventing drug shortages; and to ensure that enough of the schedule I and II controlled substances and three list I chemicals can be manufactured to meet estimated scientific, medical, lawful export, and inventory needs. This rule also contains revisions to use gender neutral language and other non-substantive revisions.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 97 (Wednesday, May 20, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 97 (Wednesday, May 20, 2026)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 29394-29407]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-10128]


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DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

Drug Enforcement Administration

21 CFR Parts 1303 and 1315

[Docket No. DEA-1278]
RIN 1117-AB86


Revision of Applications for Manufacturing and Procurement Quotas

AGENCY: Drug Enforcement Administration, Department of Justice.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.

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SUMMARY: The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) proposes to revise 
existing regulations relating to the management of quotas for schedule 
I and II controlled substances and the list I chemicals, ephedrine, 
pseudoephedrine, and phenylpropanolamine, to be utilized by DEA-
registered manufacturers. This rule is being proposed to: restructure 
DEA's manufacturing and procurement quota regulations for more clarity 
and consistency; clarify which use-specific subcategories for quotas 
should be used for controlled substances that will be sold domestically 
and controlled substances that will be exported; and revise the 
applications for individual manufacturing and procurement quota. The 
changes are necessary to increase visibility into the controlled 
substance supply chain by providing DEA with more detailed information 
allowing the agency to react more precisely in preventing drug 
shortages; and to ensure that enough of the schedule I and II 
controlled substances and three list I chemicals can be manufactured to 
meet estimated scientific, medical, lawful export, and inventory needs. 
This rule also contains revisions to use gender neutral language and 
other non-substantive revisions.

DATES: Comments must be received by July 20, 2026. Commenters should be 
aware that the electronic Federal Docket Management System will not 
accept comments after 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the last day of the 
comment period.

ADDRESSES: Comments must be submitted in one of the following two ways 
(please choose only one of the ways listed):
    <bullet> Electronically at <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a>. Follow the 
``Submit a comment'' instructions. If you are reading this document on 
<a href="http://federalregister.gov">federalregister.gov</a>, you may use the green ``SUBMIT A PUBLIC COMMENT'' 
button beneath this rulemaking's title to submit a comment to the 
<a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> docket.
    <bullet> You may mail written comments to the following address: 
Drug Enforcement Administration, Attn: DEA Federal Register 
Representative/DPW, 8701 Morrissette Drive, Springfield, Virginia 
22152. Mailed comments must be received by the close of the comment 
period.
    Do not include any personally identifiable information (such as 
name, address, or other contact information) or confidential business 
information that you do not want publicly disclosed. All comments are 
public records; they are publicly displayed exactly as received, and 
will not be deleted, modified, or redacted. Comments may be submitted 
anonymously.
    Follow the search instructions on <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a> to 
view public comments.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Heather Achbach, Regulatory Drafting & 
Policy Section, Diversion Control Division, Drug Enforcement 
Administration; Telephone: (571) 776-3882.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Posting of Public Comments

    Please note that all comments received in response to this docket 
are considered part of the public record. The Drug Enforcement 
Administration (DEA) will make all comments available for public 
inspection online at <a href="http://www.regulations.gov">http://www.regulations.gov</a>. Such information 
includes personal or business identifiers (such as name, address, state 
or federal identifiers, etc.) voluntarily submitted by the commenter. 
Generally, all information voluntarily submitted by the commenter, 
unless clearly marked as Confidential Information in the method 
described below, will be publicly posted. Comments may be submitted 
anonymously. The Freedom of Information Act applies to all comments 
received.
    Commenters submitting comments which include personal identifying 
information (PII), confidential, or proprietary business information 
that the commenter does not want made publicly available should submit 
two copies of the comment. One copy must be marked ``CONTAINS 
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION'' and should clearly identify all PII or 
business information the commenter does not want to be made publicly 
available, including any supplemental materials. DEA will review this 
copy, including the claimed PII and confidential business information, 
in its consideration of comments. The second copy should be marked ``TO 
BE PUBLICLY POSTED'' and must have all

[[Page 29395]]

claimed confidential PII and business information already redacted. DEA 
will post only the redacted comment on <a href="http://www.regulations.gov">http://www.regulations.gov</a> for 
public inspection.
    For easy reference, an electronic copy of this document and 
supplemental information to this notice of proposed rulemaking are 
available at <a href="http://www.regulations.gov">http://www.regulations.gov</a>.

Legal Authority

    DEA implements and enforces the Controlled Substances Act (CSA) 
which authorizes the Administrator of the DEA (by delegation from the 
Attorney General) to promulgate rules and regulations that the 
Administrator deems necessary and appropriate for the efficient 
execution of the Administrator's functions. 21 U.S.C. 871(b). The CSA 
also requires the Administrator to establish the aggregate production 
quota (APQ) for each basic class of controlled substance listed in 
schedules I and II and the assessment of annual needs (AAN) for three 
list I chemicals annually. The APQ and AAN represent the total quantity 
to be manufactured in the United States (U.S.) each calendar year to 
provide for the estimated medical, scientific, research, and industrial 
needs of the U.S., the lawful export requirements, and the 
establishment and maintenance of reserve stocks. 21 U.S.C. 826(a). The 
Administrator also is required to fix manufacturing quotas for 
registered manufacturers of the same controlled substances. In fixing 
those quotas, the Administrator is required to consider, among other 
things, the manufacturer's current rate of disposal, the manufacturer's 
production cycle, and the manufacturer's inventory position. 21 U.S.C. 
826(c).

Background

    In the August 2023 final rule ``Management of Quotas for Controlled 
Substances and List I Chemicals,'' \1\ DEA revised its regulations to 
align with the Agency's business practices and to reduce the potential 
for diversion. That rule also moved a section of DEA's regulations to 
aid in clarifying the procurement quota regulations. DEA acknowledges 
the need for further clarification and now aims to add more 
organization to the procurement and individual manufacturing quota 
section of DEA's regulations.
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    \1\ 88 FR 60117, August 31, 2023.
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Purpose

    While the CSA requires DEA to consider production cycles in 
establishing quotas, DEA currently has limited insight into 
manufacturers' intended production calendars for the quota year. At 
present, DEA obtains production cycle information irregularly from 
individual manufacturers. Furthermore, while manufacturers currently 
note on quota applications the amounts requested for domestic products 
as opposed to products for export, DEA's quota subcategories do not 
formally account for that distinction. The absence of a formalized 
process for collecting this data makes it more difficult for DEA to 
assess midyear whether quotas remain adequate to meet estimated 
domestic needs. This restricts DEA's ability to help prevent drug 
shortages by adjusting quota allotments based on manufacturers' 
production timelines. Thus, this rule aims to implement two of the four 
steps to increase manufacturer transparency and receive better data 
regarding drug production cycles mentioned by the Agency in a November 
2023 letter to manufacturers: (1) requiring drug manufacturers to 
submit their anticipated production timelines for medications to DEA as 
a part of their application for quota; and (2) specifying whether a 
manufacturer's quota allotment is for the production of products for 
the domestic market or export market.\2\
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    \2\ Letter issued by the Administrator, November 1, 2023, Quota-
Shortages Letter.pdf (<a href="http://dea.gov">dea.gov</a>) <a href="https://www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/2023-11/Quota-Shortages%20Letter.pdf">https://www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/2023-11/Quota-Shortages%20Letter.pdf</a>.
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    Through this Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM), DEA proposes to 
require additional information to be submitted during the application 
process for individual manufacturing quotas and procurement quotas for 
controlled substances in schedules I and II and the list I chemicals. 
In addition, DEA proposes to revise existing subcategories and add 
additional subcategories to both the regulations and the relevant quota 
applications. These changes would assist DEA in complying with its 
statutory responsibilities in reviewing applications for individual 
manufacturing quota and procurement quota. The provisions being 
proposed in this rule will help DEA anticipate shortages in drugs 
containing these controlled substances or manufactured using these 
listed chemicals and will reduce related potential burdens on patients 
by allowing DEA to adjust quotas more quickly. The structural changes 
will provide a cohesive organization of the quota sections of the 
regulations.

Subcategories

    DEA formalized use-specific subcategories for individual 
manufacturing and procurement quotas. These subcategories allow DEA to 
avoid ``double counting'' legitimate needs as the material moves from 
registrant to registrant, preventing an artificial increase in the 
APQ.\3\ The current use-specific subcategories are:
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    \3\ ``Management of Quotas for Controlled Substances and List I 
Chemicals,'' 88 FR 60117, August 31, 2023.
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    <bullet> Quota for Commercial Sale;
    <bullet> Quota for Transfer;
    <bullet> Quota for Product Development;
    <bullet> Quota for Replacement; and
    <bullet> Quota for Packaging/Repackaging and Labeling/Relabeling.
    The use-specific subcategories help DEA achieve its key objective 
for the quota system which is to track how much of a schedule I or II 
controlled substance or list I chemical is available, ensuring that 
there is sufficient material to provide for the estimated medical, 
scientific, research, and industrial needs of the U.S., for lawful 
export requirements, and for the establishment and maintenance of 
reserve stocks. DEA now seeks to clearly delineate the amount of quota 
needed to meet domestic needs and the amount needed for lawful exports.

Individual Manufacturing Quota and Procurement Quota

    An individual manufacturing quota is the maximum quantity of a 
schedule I or II controlled substance or list I chemical a bulk 
manufacturer is authorized to manufacture in a calendar year.\4\ The 
sum of all individual manufacturing quotas issued to bulk manufacturers 
for a particular basic class of controlled substance in schedule I or 
II or list I chemical must be less than or equal to the established APQ 
for that basic class or AAN for that chemical, as established under 21 
CFR 1303.11 and 1315.11. A bulk manufacturer may request, at any time 
during the calendar year to which it applies, an adjustment in its 
quota for a schedule I or II controlled substance or list I 
chemical.\5\ DEA's determinations of individual manufacturing quota 
amounts are informed by the relevant procurement quotas. Only DEA-
registered bulk manufacturers may apply for, and be issued, individual 
manufacturing quotas.
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    \4\ 21 CFR 1303.21 and 1315.21.
    \5\ 21 CFR 1303.25(a), 1315.25(a).
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    A procurement quota, in contrast, establishes the maximum quantity 
of a schedule I or II controlled substance or

[[Page 29396]]

list I chemical a registrant is authorized to acquire in a calendar 
year for the purpose of further manufacturing, which may include 
manufacturing bulk controlled substances into dosage-forms, converting 
a controlled substance into another schedule I or II controlled 
substance (with corresponding individual manufacturing quota for that 
new drug code), packaging, repackaging, labeling, and/or relabeling.\6\ 
The manufacturer must apply \7\ for a procurement quota using DEA Form 
250. Finished dosage-form manufacturers, packagers, and labelers may 
apply for procurement quota only.
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    \6\ 21 U.S.C. 802(15); 21 CFR 1303.03(c) and 1315.30(b).
    \7\ 21 CFR 1303.15(b) and 1315.32(a).
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    In establishing manufacturing and procurement quotas, DEA is 
required by the CSA to consider the manufacturer's production cycle. 21 
U.S.C. 826(c). Historically and to date, DEA has received little data 
about such production cycles. Even as manufacturing practices have 
evolved, supply chains have become significantly more efficient, and 
manufacturers have improved the data they use to create sales 
forecasts, DEA has continued to receive the same types of data about 
manufacturers' production cycles that DEA received in decades past. The 
lack of more detailed information has made it difficult for DEA to have 
accurate and timely visibility into the controlled substance supply 
chain, preventing the agency from reacting with greater precision in 
preventing drug shortages. To increase manufacturing transparency and 
receive better data to inform DEA's quota determinations under the CSA, 
DEA now seeks to require drug manufacturers to submit additional 
information about their anticipated production cycles at the time of 
application for quota. To achieve this, DEA is proposing to require 
bulk manufacturers to provide certain information when applying for 
individual manufacturing quota under proposed 21 CFR 1303.22(c) for 
controlled substances and proposed 21 CFR 1315.22(c) for listed 
chemicals. DEA likewise is proposing to require non-bulk manufacturers 
to submit additional information when applying for procurement quota 
under proposed 21 CFR 1303.14(b) for controlled substances and proposed 
21 CFR 1315.32(b) for listed chemicals.

Discussion of Proposed Changes

Restructuring Regulations for Procurement Quota

    Under DEA's ``Management of Quota for Controlled Substances and 
List I Chemicals'' rulemaking,\8\ DEA relocated 21 CFR 1303.12 to 21 
CFR 1303.15 but left all the phases of the procurement quota 
application and determination process together in that section. In 
contrast, in 21 CFR 1303.21 through 1303.27, DEA uses separate sections 
and subsections for each phase in the individual manufacturing quota 
process.
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    \8\ 88 FR 60117, August 31, 2023.
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    For controlled substances, DEA proposes to discuss the process of 
applying for and granting procurement quotas in three sections: 21 CFR 
1303.13, 1303.14, and 1303.15. To do so, DEA would move existing text. 
This reconfiguration of text would add significant clarity and would 
more closely mirror the organization of the regulations relating to 
individual manufacturing quotas for controlled substances. DEA would 
move the current 21 CFR 1303.13, relating to adjustments of APQs, to 
the reserved 21 CFR 1303.12; move the current Procurement Quotas 
heading to before 1303.13; move the current 1303.15(a) to 1303.13; move 
1303.15(b) and (e) to a new section 1303.14 and break the current 
1303.15(b) into six paragraphs; move the current 1303.15(c) and (f) up 
to 1303.15(a) and (b), respectively; move the current 1303.15(d) to 21 
CFR 1303.17; and move the current text of 1303.17 relating to 
abandonment of procurement quotas to a new 21 CFR 1303.18.
    For the listed chemicals, DEA proposes creating five new sections 
for the procurement quota process. DEA would be moving paragraphs (f), 
(h), and (i) of 21 CFR 1315.32 to 21 CFR 1315.35(a), (b), and (c), 
respectively. In addition, DEA proposes to move 1315.32(g) to 21 CFR 
1315.37. Last for the restructuring, DEA would move the current 21 CFR 
1315.37 to 21 CFR 1315.38. DEA also would make appropriate changes to 
the cross-references within these sections. These changes would allow 
for the listed chemical procurement quota regulations to align with, as 
best as possible, the procurement quota regulations for controlled 
substances.
    DEA is also proposing changes to current practices by requiring DEA 
Form 250 and DEA Form 189 to be completed in the online Quota 
Management System. DEA is proposing corresponding changes to eliminate 
cross-references to the Table of DEA Mailing Addresses in 21 CFR 
1321.01 that currently appear (for example in 21 CFR 1303.15, 1303.22, 
1315.22, and 1315.32) and to eliminate the option of obtaining copies 
of the application forms from DEA (as currently provided in 21 CFR 
1303.22, 1315.22, and 1315.32).
    In moving the current text of 21 CFR 1303.15(a) to the new 1303.13, 
DEA is proposing a minor non-substantive change to more clearly reflect 
that DEA's reference to the manufacturing of ``dosage forms or other 
substances'' is merely an illustrative example of the types of 
manufacturing that may be undertaken with, and that require, a 
procurement quota. Procurement quota has always been required for the 
acquisition of any schedule I or II controlled substance for the 
purpose of any manufacturing after its initial bulk manufacture.\9\ In 
addition, DEA is proposing other minor non-substantive revisions 
including using gender neutral language and ensuring the word 
``schedules'' is lowercase.
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    \9\ ``The procurement quota form DEA 250 is required for dosage 
form manufacturers, compound pharmacies, labelers/re-labelers, and 
packagers/re-packagers.'' Quota Manual, <a href="https://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/quotas/quotas_userguide.pdf">https://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/quotas/quotas_userguide.pdf</a>. 
``Manufacturers of Schedule I and II controlled substances'' and 
``[m]anufacturers of the List I chemicals ephedrine, 
pseudoephedrine, and phenylpropanolamine'' must apply for quota, 
with no limitation with respect to the type of manufacturer. <a href="https://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/quotas/quota-apps.html">https://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/quotas/quota-apps.html</a>.
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Procurement Quota Application

    DEA proposes to require non-bulk manufacturers to provide 
additional information when applying for procurement quota under 21 CFR 
1303.14(b) for controlled substances and under 21 CFR 1315.32(b) for 
listed chemicals. Manufacturers would be required to provide this 
additional information on the DEA Form 250. The specified information 
would give DEA more insight into the manufacturer's production cycle 
for that controlled substance. As noted above, the CSA requires DEA to 
consider the manufacturer's production cycle in establishing quotas. 
This information will provide DEA with a better understanding of when 
the finished drug product will be estimated to enter the domestic 
market or be exported. This will better allow DEA to assess midyear 
whether quotas remain adequate to meet the estimated needs in the 
United States and for lawful export requirements. That is, with 
additional insight into the products that have yet to reach the 
market--information that DEA currently lacks--DEA can more 
comprehensively consider whether quotas need to be increased in order 
to meet the CSA's directives. DEA also can utilize this information to 
help prevent relevant drug shortages by adjusting quota allotments 
based on manufacturers' timelines.

[[Page 29397]]

    For each basic class or chemical (as applicable) desired to be 
procured or used, the application would be required to include the 
following information:
    1. The length of time it will take to receive the controlled 
substance or active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) after receiving the 
quota letter from DEA pursuant to 21 CFR 1303.15 or 1315.35;
    2. The supplier of the basic class or chemical, if obtaining it 
from another registrant;
    3. The length of time it will take to begin the production cycle 
after receiving the controlled substance or chemical;
    4. The estimated length of time it will take to perform the 
production cycle; and
    5. The length of time it will take for the applicant to ship the 
finished goods to the next registrant in the supply chain after 
production is complete.

Individual Manufacturing Quota Application

    DEA similarly is proposing to require additional information from 
bulk manufacturers when applying for individual manufacturing quota 
under 21 CFR 1303.22(c) for the relevant controlled substances and 
under 21 CFR 1315.22(c) for the relevant listed chemicals. The 
requested additional information would be added to DEA Form 189 and 
would require the manufacturer to be more transparent with DEA 
regarding the production timeline. The information gained would provide 
insight into the processing timeline in much the same way as it would 
for procurement quota. Obtaining this information at the time of 
application allows DEA to more quickly respond to any problems that 
arise during the year and helps prevent possible drug shortages due to 
lack of available API.
    For each basic class or chemical (as applicable), the application 
would be required to include the following information:
    1. The desired individual manufacturing quota;
    2. The length of time it will take to start the production cycle 
after receiving the quota letter from DEA pursuant to 21 CFR 1303.21 or 
1315.21;
    3. The length of time it will take to perform the production cycle;
    4. The length of time it will take for the applicant to ship the 
finished goods to the next registrant in the supply chain after 
production is complete; and
    5. Any additional factors which the applicant finds relevant to the 
fixing of the individual manufacturing quota, including the trend of 
(and recent changes in) the applicant's and the national rates of net 
disposal, the applicant's production cycle and current inventory 
position, the economic and physical availability of raw materials for 
use in manufacturing and for inventory purposes, yield and stability 
problems, potential disruptions to production (including possible labor 
strikes) and recent unforeseen emergencies such as floods and fires.

Use-Specific Subcategories for Domestic Use and Exportation

    As noted above, DEA currently has limited insight into how much 
quota will be utilized to manufacture API and finished products for 
export as opposed to domestic use. Currently, the use-specific 
subcategories of quota for commercial sale, product development, and 
packaging/repackaging and labeling/relabeling do not distinguish 
between quota utilized in the production of API or finished drug 
products to be consumed domestically versus quota utilized in the 
production of items to be exported.
    To obtain this important data, DEA proposes to bifurcate these 
subcategories. For example, ``Quota for Commercial Sale'' would be 
separated into two further subcategories: ``Quota for Domestic 
Commercial Sale,'' which would apply to quota used to manufacture API 
or finished drug products that will remain in the U.S., and ``Quota for 
Commercial Manufacturing for Export,'' which would apply to quota used 
to manufacture API or finished drug products for lawful export 
purposes. Similarly, ``Product Development'' would be separated further 
into ``Quota for Domestic Product Development,'' which would apply to 
quota used in the development of finished drug products that will 
remain in the U.S., and ``Quota for Product Development for Export,'' 
which would apply to quota that will be used for the development of 
finished drug products for lawful export purposes. Finally, 
``Packaging/Repackaging and Labeling/Relabeling'' would be separated 
further into ``Quota for Packaging/Labeling Domestic,'' which would 
apply to quota used in the packaging/repackaging and labeling/
relabeling of API and/or finished products that will remain in the 
U.S., and ``Quota for Packaging/Labeling for Export,'' which would 
apply to quota that will be used in the packaging/repackaging and 
labeling/relabeling of API and/or finished products for lawful export 
purposes.
    Specifically, DEA would add two further subcategories to the 
current subcategory Quota for Commercial Sale in 21 CFR 1303.04(a) and 
1315.07(a). The first further subcategory would be (1) ``Quota for 
Domestic Commercial Sale'' to specify that this subcategory applies 
when the quota being requested will be used for controlled substances 
(or list I chemicals) that will be manufactured and distributed within 
the U.S. The ``Quota for Commercial Manufacturing for Export'' category 
would be subcategory (2) and would be used by a manufacturer if they 
will export the item that they are manufacturing. That subcategory also 
would be used if the manufacturer knows the item being manufactured 
will be exported after some later manufacturing step performed by 
another registered manufacturer. If the bulk and dosage form 
manufacturers do not know whether the finished product will be 
exported, but the manufacturer who is assigned to package/repackage or 
label/relabel the finished product does know, the last manufacturer in 
the supply chain will apply for ``Quota for Packaging/Labeling for 
Export'' quota to reflect this information. However, registrants would 
be required to provide correct and detailed information about the next 
destination of the product.
    Similarly, DEA would add two further subcategories to the current 
subcategory Quota for Product Development in 21 CFR 1303.04(c) and 
1315.07(c). The first further subcategory would be (1) ``Quota for 
Domestic Product Development'' for quota used in the development of 
finished drug products that will remain in the U.S. The ``Quota for 
Product Development for Export'' category would be subcategory (2) and 
would apply to quota that will be used for the development of finished 
drug products where the approval and distribution will occur outside 
the U.S. DEA likewise would add two further subcategories to the 
current subcategory ``Quota for packaging/repackaging and labeling/
relabeling'' in 21 CFR 1303.04(e) and 1315.07(e). The first further 
subcategory would be (1) ``Quota for Packaging/Labeling Domestic'' and 
the ``Quota for Packaging/Labeling for Export'' category would be 
subcategory (2) in the section.
    These further subcategories would allow DEA to better track 
material that is being utilized under the current ``Quota for 
Commercial Sale,'' ``Quota for Product Development,'' and ``Quota for 
Packaging/Repackaging and Labeling/Relabeling'' subcategories. This 
would allow DEA to better execute its responsibility to establish 
quotas to account for both the needs within the United States and for 
lawful export requirements. This additional data also would allow DEA 
to better anticipate how much of a drug is available for

[[Page 29398]]

legitimate domestic patient, industrial, scientific and research needs 
as opposed to the needs of foreign markets.
    DEA has decided that the existing subcategories for quotas for 
transfer and replacement do not need to be revised to distinguish their 
application between domestic use and export use. The amount necessary 
for domestic use and export use is already accounted for in the quota 
for commercial sale applications; therefore, bifurcating these two 
categories would be redundant.
    The domestic/export distinction would be applicable for controlled 
substances and list I chemicals requiring a quota for manufacturing 
purposes as defined in the CSA. While DEA is currently focused on the 
manufacturing of drug products containing schedule II controlled 
substances, for example medications used in the treatment of pain or 
attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder as these medications are 
important in healthcare, they need to be manufactured and consumed 
responsibly. The aggregate production quotas for controlled substances 
are affected by both legitimate domestic medical needs and exportation 
to meet global requirements and therefore the submission of separate 
detailed data will enhance DEA's visibility into production and the 
supply chain.
    In proposing these changes, DEA also proposes minor clarifying 
changes in 21 CFR 1303.04(a) and (c) and 1315.07(c). Those sections 
currently refer specifically to approval of drug products by the U.S. 
Food and Drug Administration (FDA). DEA understands that manufacturers 
in the U.S. may manufacture products that are authorized for marketing 
in countries other than the U.S. To avoid any potential confusion, DEA 
is proposing to expand the existing references to FDA approval to also 
include approval or authorization by equivalent foreign regulatory 
bodies. DEA views this as merely clarifying DEA's intent without 
effecting any substantive change. Similarly, DEA proposes to revise the 
text of 21 CFR 1303.04(a) and 1315.07(a), relating to quota for 
commercial sale, to reflect that both apply to bulk API that is 
produced by a registrant, in addition to API that is acquired by a 
registrant. These changes clarify the manner in which the text applies 
to individual manufacturing quotas. As these provisions have always 
applied to individual manufacturing quotas, DEA does not view these 
changes as substantive.

Regulatory Analysis

Executive Orders 12866, 13563, and 14192 (Regulatory Review)

    DEA has determined that this rulemaking is not a ``significant 
regulatory action'' under section 3(f) of Executive Order (E.O.) 12866, 
Regulatory Planning and Review. Accordingly, this proposed rule has not 
been submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review. 
This proposed rule has been drafted and reviewed in accordance with 
E.O. 12866, ``Regulatory Planning and Review,'' section 1(b), 
Principles of Regulation; E.O. 13563, ``Improving Regulation and 
Regulatory Review,'' section 1(b), General Principles of Regulation; 
and E.O. 14192, ``Unleashing Prosperity Through Deregulation.''
    DEA proposes to revise existing regulations that manage the quotas 
for controlled substances and the list I chemicals, ephedrine, 
pseudoephedrine, and phenylpropanolamine, held by DEA-registered 
manufacturers. This rule is being proposed to: restructure DEA's 
procurement quota regulations for more clarity and consistency, clarify 
which subcategories for quotas should be used for controlled substances 
that will be sold domestically and controlled substances that will be 
exported, and revise the applications for individual manufacturing and 
procurement quota. The changes are necessary to ensure clarity, provide 
DEA with adequate information about manufacturing to help the agency 
foresee and prevent both shortages and oversupply, and to ensure enough 
of the schedule I and II controlled substances and three list I 
chemicals can be manufactured to meet estimated scientific, medical, 
lawful export, and inventory needs. Additionally, DEA proposes to 
codify current practices by requiring DEA Form 250 and DEA Form 189 to 
be completed online. This NPRM has been determined not to be a 
significant regulatory action under E.O. 12866 with an estimated annual 
cost of $50,496. This rule is not subject to E.O. 14192 because it is 
not a significant regulatory action under section 3(f) of E.O. 12866.
    This NPRM contains three types of changes. First, DEA proposes to 
require non-bulk manufacturers to submit additional information online 
on the DEA Form 250 to give DEA more insight into their procurement 
process and their production cycle. Second, DEA proposes to require 
bulk manufacturers to submit additional information online on the DEA 
Form 189 to give DEA more insight into their production cycle. Third, 
DEA proposes to revise the use-specific subcategories for procurement 
and individual manufacturing quotas for controlled substances and 
listed chemicals to help in the administration of these quotas. DEA 
would add new further subcategories to DEA's regulations in 21 CFR 
1303.04 for controlled substances and 21 CFR 1315.07 for listed 
chemicals. The revised subcategories would allow for the continued 
tracking of material being moved at all stages of manufacturing so that 
DEA is able to anticipate how much of a drug is available in the U.S. 
DEA has examined the benefits and costs of each provision of this 
proposed rule and are as follows.
Benefits
    This NPRM would expand upon previously implemented regulations by 
requiring additional information from registrants applying for 
individual manufacturing quotas and procurement quotas for controlled 
substances in schedules I and II and the list I chemicals. In addition, 
DEA would revise the subcategories in its regulations and the relevant 
applications. The changes proposed in this NPRM would enable DEA to 
receive better data on the manufacturer's anticipated drug production 
cycles at the time the manufacturer applies for individual 
manufacturing quota or procurement quota. The provisions being proposed 
in this notice of proposed rulemaking will help DEA anticipate 
shortages and reduce burdens on patients by allowing DEA to adjust more 
quickly. Finally, codifying the current practice for completing DEA 
Form 250 and DEA Form 189 online provides clarity and alignment between 
practice and regulations.
Impact on Non-Bulk Manufacturer
    As discussed above, DEA proposes to require additional information 
from non-bulk manufacturers when applying for procurement quota under 
21 CFR 1303.14(b) for controlled substances and under 21 CFR 1315.32(b) 
for listed chemicals. The information would be added to DEA Form 250 
and would require the manufacturer to give DEA more insight into their 
production cycle timeline, including the timeline for procurement of 
materials. Based on the estimated time to complete the current 
application, DEA estimates an additional 20 minutes will be needed to 
provide the additional information and minimal additional time to 
complete the new use-specific subcategory for procurement quotas.

[[Page 29399]]

Impact on Bulk Manufacturer
    As discussed above, DEA is proposing to require additional 
information from bulk manufacturers when applying for individual 
manufacturing quota under 21 CFR 1303.22(c) for controlled substances 
and under 21 CFR 1315.22(c) for listed chemicals. For each basic class 
or chemical (as applicable) desired to be synthesized or extracted, the 
applicant would be required to include the additional information. The 
information would be added to DEA Form 189 and would require the 
manufacturer to be more transparent with DEA regarding the production 
timeline. DEA estimates an additional 20 minutes will be needed to 
provide the additional information and minimal additional time to 
complete the new use-specific subcategory for individual manufacturing 
quotas. The current practices are used as baseline for the purposes of 
this analysis.
Costs
    DEA estimates, under the proposed rule, there is a cost associated 
with the estimated additional 20 minutes to complete DEA Form 189 and 
250.
    The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) data indicates that the 
median hourly wage for a purchasing manager is $63.15.\10\ According to 
the BLS Employer Costs for Employee Compensation (ECEC), for private 
industry workers, average total benefits is 29.4 percent and wages and 
salaries is 70.6 percent of total compensation. The total benefits of 
29.4 percent equate to a 41.6 (29.4/70.6) percent load on wages and 
salaries.\11\ Adding the 41.6 percent load on the median salary, the 
loaded median hourly wage for a purchasing manager is $89.42 ($63.15 x 
1.416). Based on the estimated additional 20 minutes (0.33 hours) to 
complete both DEA Forms 189 and 250, the estimated cost to a purchasing 
manager is $29.81.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \10\ BLS, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2022 
National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates, 11-3061 
Purchasing Managers, <a href="https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_nat.htm">https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_nat.htm</a>. 
(Accessed 11/15/2023.)
    \11\ BLS, Employer costs for employee compensation--June 2023 
<a href="https://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/ecec.pdf">https://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/ecec.pdf</a>. (Accessed 11/15/
2023.)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Number of Affected Persons
    DEA estimated the number of affected persons based on the total 
number of DEA Forms 189 and 250 received in 2022. In 2022, DEA received 
875 DEA Forms 189 from 40 bulk manufacturers and 2,514 DEA Forms 250 
from 291 non-bulk manufacturers and six bulk manufacturers. Table 1 
summarizes the total number of affected registrants.

                 Table 1--Number of Affected Registrants
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Affected
                    Business activity                       registrants
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bulk Manufacturer.......................................              40
Non-Bulk Manufacturer...................................             291
                                                         ---------------
    Total...............................................             331
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Applying the estimated cost of $29.81 per application to the 875 
and 2,514 (6 from bulk and 2,508 from non-bulk manufacturers) Forms 189 
and 250 received, DEA estimates the total cost of this proposed rule is 
$101,026: $26,084 (875 x $29.81) for DEA Form 189 by bulk 
manufacturers, $179 (6 x $29.81) for DEA Form 250 by bulk 
manufacturers, and $74,763 (2,508 x $29.81) for DEA Form 250 by non-
bulk manufacturers. Table 2 summarizes the total cost burden of both 
DEA Form 189 and 250 applications.

                                           Table 2--Total Cost Burden
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                   DEA Form 189    DEA Form 250
                        Business activity                               ($)             ($)          Total ($)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bulk Manufacturers..............................................          26,084             179          26,263
Non-Bulk Manufacturers..........................................  ..............          74,763          74,763
                                                                 -----------------------------------------------
    Total cost burden...........................................          26,084          74,763         101,026
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Numbers are rounded as shown.

    As described earlier, the proposed change to require DEA Form 250 
and DEA Form 180 to be completed online codifies current practices. All 
such forms are already submitted to DEA online and meet the 
requirements of the proposed change. Therefore, there is no cost 
associated with this proposed change.
Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice Reform
    The provisions of this regulation meet the applicable standards set 
forth in sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of E.O. 12988, Civil Justice Reform, 
to eliminate ambiguity, minimize litigation, provide a clear legal 
standard for affected conduct, and promote simplification and burden 
reduction.
Executive Order 13132, Federalism
    This rulemaking does not have federalism implications warranting 
the application of E.O. 13132. The rule does not have substantial 
direct effects on the States, on the relationship between the national 
government and the States, or the distribution of power and 
responsibilities among the various levels of government.
Executive Order 13175, Consultation and Coordination With Indian Tribal 
Governments
    This rule does not have tribal implications warranting the 
application of E.O. 13175. It does not have direct effects on one or 
more Indian tribes, on the relationship between the Federal Government 
and Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities 
between the Federal Government and Indian tribes.
Executive Order 14267, Reducing Anti-Competitive Regulatory Barriers
    The proposed rule does not reduce competition, entrepreneurship, 
and innovation.
Executive Order 14294, Overcriminalization of Federal Regulations
    Executive Order 14294 specifies that all notices of proposed 
rulemaking (NPRMs) and final rules published in the Federal Register, 
the violation of which may constitute criminal regulatory offenses, 
should include a statement identifying that the rule or proposed rule 
is a criminal regulatory offense, the authorizing statute, and the mens 
rea requirement for each element of the offense. This NPRM does not 
involve a criminal regulatory offense and thus E.O. 14294 does not 
apply.

[[Page 29400]]

Regulatory Flexibility Act
    The Administrator, in accordance with the Regulatory Flexibility 
Act (RFA), has reviewed this proposed rule and by approving it, 
certifies that it will not, if promulgated, have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities.
    The RFA requires agencies to analyze options for regulatory relief 
of small entities unless it can certify that this rule will not have a 
significant impact on a substantial number of small entities. For the 
purposes of the RFA, small entities include small businesses, nonprofit 
organizations, and small governmental jurisdictions. DEA evaluated the 
impact of this rule on small entities, and discussions of its findings 
are below.
    DEA is proposing to expand upon existing regulations by requiring 
additional information be provided during the application process for 
individual manufacturing quotas and procurement quotas for controlled 
substances in schedules I and II and the three list I chemicals. In 
addition, DEA proposes to revise its subcategories in its regulations 
and the relevant applications for controlled substance and list I 
chemical quotas. Finally, DEA is proposing to require DEA Form 250 and 
DEA Form 189 to be completed online. The proposed change codifies 
current practices as all such forms are already submitted to DEA online 
and meet the requirements of the proposed change. Therefore, there is 
no cost associated with this proposed change.
    The provisions being proposed in this rule will help DEA execute 
its functions as defined in 21 U.S.C. 826, will help DEA anticipate and 
prevent shortages, and will help reduce burdens on patients by allowing 
DEA to adjust more quickly. The structural changes will provide a 
cohesive organization of the quota sections.
    This proposed rule would, if implemented, affect bulk manufacturers 
and non-bulk manufacturers who apply for individual manufacturing quota 
and procurement quota. Based on a review of the North American Industry 
Classification System (NAICS) codes for the best representation of 
affected industries, DEA estimates that the proposed rule primarily 
affects the following industries:\12\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \12\ Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and 
Budget. ``North American Industry Classification System, United 
States, 2017.'' <a href="https://www.census.gov/naics/">https://www.census.gov/naics/</a>. (Accessed 11/15/
2023.)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    <bullet> 325411--Medicinal and Botanical Manufacturing.
    <bullet> 325412--Pharmaceutical preparation Manufacturing.
    Small Business Administration (SBA) size standards for 325411--
Medicinal and Botanical Manufacturing, 325412--Pharmaceutical 
preparation Manufacturing are 1,000 and 1,250 employees, 
respectively.\13\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \13\ SBA, ``Table of Small Business Size Standards Matched to 
North American Industry Classification System Codes, Effective 
August 19, 2019.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The U.S. Census Bureau's Statistics of U.S. Businesses (SUSB) is an 
annual series that provides economic data by enterprise size and 
industry. SUSB data contains the number of firms for various employment 
or revenue size ranges for each industry. Specifically, SUSB data 
contains the number of firms by size ranges for each NAICS code. For 
the purposes of this analysis, the term ``firm'' as defined in the SUSB 
data is used interchangeably with ``entity'' as defined in the RFA. 
Comparing the size ranges to the SBA size standards, DEA estimated the 
number of entities in each affected industry, number of small entities 
in each affected industry, and number of affected small entities. For 
NAICS code 325411, there are 667 firms of which 635 are small firms. 
For NAICS code 325412, there are 1,154 firms, of which 1,080 are small 
firms.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \14\ SUSB, 2020 SUSB Annual Data Tables by Establishment 
Industry, 2020, Data by Enterprise Receipt Size, U.S. 2020 SUSB 
Annual Data Tables by Establishment Industry (<a href="http://census.gov">census.gov</a>). (Accessed 
11/15/2023)

                                                            Table 3--Number of Small Entities
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                             SBA size
                                                                                                                             standard
                  NAICS                            NAICS description               Enterprise size             Firms        (number of      Small firms
                                                                                                                            employees)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
325411...................................  Medicinal and Botanical           <500 employees.............             626           1,000             626
                                            Manufacturing.                   500-749 employees..........               9  ..............               9
                                                                             1,000-1,499 employees......               3                  ..............
                                                                             2,000-2,499 employees......               3                  ..............
                                                                             2,500-4,999 employees......              10                  ..............
                                                                             5,000+ employees...........              12                  ..............
                                                                            ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                              Total.....................           * 667           1,300             635
325412...................................  Pharmaceutical Preparation        <500 employees.............           1,041                           1,041
                                            Manufacturing.                   500-749 employees..........              22  ..............              22
                                                                             750-999 employees..........              10                              10
                                                                             1,000-1,499 employees......              11                               7
                                                                             1,500-1,999 employees......              10                  ..............
                                                                             2,000-2,499 employees......               5                  ..............
                                                                             2,500-4,999 employees......              16                  ..............
                                                                             5,000+ employees...........              39                  ..............
                                                                            ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                              Total.....................           1,154                           1,080
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source: 2020 SUSB Annual Data Tables by Establishment Industry, 2017, Data by Enterprise Receipt Size, U.S., 6-digit NAICS. (Accessed 11/20/2023)
* Sum of the line items do not equal the ``Total'' in the original.

    DEA calculated the percent of firms that are small firms for each 
industry, then applied these percentages to the number of affected 
entities to estimate the number of affected small entities. Based on 
the analysis above 95.2 percent (635/667) and 93.6 percent (1,080/
1,154) of entities in 325411 and 325412 are small firms, respectively. 
Based on this analysis, DEA estimates 308 small entities would be 
affected by this proposed rule, 38 (40 x 0.952) in the

[[Page 29401]]

325411--Medicinal and Botanical Manufacturing industry and 272 (291 x 
0.936) in the 325412--Pharmaceutical preparation manufacturing 
industry.
    In summary, this proposed rule is estimated to affect 38 of 635 
small entities in the 325411--Medicinal and Botanical Manufacturing 
industry and 272 of 1,080 small entities in the 325412--Pharmaceutical 
preparation manufacturing industry. Therefore, this proposed rule will 
not affect a substantial number of small entities. Table 4 summarizes 
the number of firms, small firms, and affected small entities for each 
affected NAICS code.

                        Table 4--Small Firms, Affected Entities, and Affected Small Firms
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                     Affected        Affected     Affected small
           NAICS code                  Firms        Small firms      entities      entities (%)      entities
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
325411..........................             663             635              40            95.8              38
325412..........................           1,154           1,080             291            93.6             272
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    DEA also estimated the impact on small entities by comparing the 
average cost of the rule to annual receipts on a `per entity' basis. 
The estimated average cost of this proposed rule is $652 ($26,084/40) 
and $257 ($74,763/291) for entities in 325411 and 325412, respectively. 
Table 5 summarizes the average cost per entity.

                    Table 5--Average Cost Per Entity
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Bulk          Non-bulk
                                           manufacturer    manufacturer
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total cost burden.......................         $26,084         $74,763
Number of entities......................              40             291
Cost per entity.........................             652             257
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    From 2017 SUSB data, the most recent year with receipts data, the 
average annual receipts are lowest for the smallest of small entities, 
with ``<5 employees,'' with average annual revenues of $689,768 and 
$1,183,789 per entity, respectively.\15\ The average annual costs of 
$652 and $257 are 0.095 percent ($652/$689,768) and 0.022 percent 
($257/$1,183,789) for industries in 325411 and 325412, respectively. If 
the impact is not significant for the smallest of small entities, the 
impact is not significant for the larger small entities. Table 6 
summarizes the impact on the smallest of small entities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \15\ SUSB, The Number of Firms and Establishments, Employment, 
Annual Payroll, and Receipts by State, Industry, and Enterprise 
Employment Size: 2017, <a href="https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/susb/tables/2017/us_state_naics_detailedsizes_2017.xlsx">https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/susb/tables/2017/us_state_naics_detailedsizes_2017.xlsx</a>. (Accessed 
11/20/2023.)

                                                      Table 6--Impact on smallest of small entities
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                                           Average cost
                                                                                             Receipts     Average annual   Average cost     of average
                NAICS code                         Enterprise size             Firms         ($1,000)      receipts ($)   per entity ($)  annual receipt
                                                                                                                                             (percent)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
325411....................................  <5 employees................             142          97,947         689,768             652           0.095
325412....................................  <5 employees................             331         391,834       1,183,789             257           0.022
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source: SUSB, The Number of Firms and Establishments, Employment, Annual Payroll, and Receipts by State, Industry, and Enterprise Employment Size: 2017,
  <a href="https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/susb/tables/2017/us_state_naics_detailedsizes_2017.xlsx">https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/susb/tables/2017/us_state_naics_detailedsizes_2017.xlsx</a>. (Accessed 11/20/2023.)

    As discussed above, this proposed rule would affect 38 of 635 small 
entities in NAICS 325411 and 272 of 1,080 entities in NAICS 325412. 
Additionally, the economic impact of the proposed rule, as compared to 
estimated annual receipts, is 0.095 and 0.022 percent for NAICS 325411 
and 325412, respectively. Therefore, DEA estimates the proposed rule 
will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of 
small entities.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
    In accordance with the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA) of 1995, 
2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq., DEA has determined that this action will not 
result in any Federal mandate that may result ``in the expenditure by 
State, local, and tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the 
private sector, of $100,000,000 or more (adjusted for inflation) in any 
one year.'' Therefore, neither a Small Government Agency Plan nor any 
other action is required under UMRA of 1995.
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
    This proposed rule would modify existing collections of information 
under the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA), 44 U.S.C. 3501-3521. DEA has 
identified the following collections of information related to this 
proposed rule: 1117-006 and 1117-0008. An agency may not conduct or 
sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to a collection of 
information unless it displays a valid OMB control number. Copies of 
existing information collections approved by OMB may be

[[Page 29402]]

obtained at <a href="http://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain">http://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain</a>.
A. Collections of Information Associated with the Proposed Rule
    1. Title: Application for Individual Manufacturing Quota for a 
Basic Class of Controlled Substance and for Ephedrine, Pseudoephedrine, 
and Phenylpropanolamine.
    OMB Control Number: 1117-0006.
    DEA Form Number: DEA-189.
    DEA proposes modifying this application by requiring bulk 
manufacturers to submit additional information on the form when 
applying for individual manufacturing quota for controlled substances 
and listed chemicals. While the current form is online, DEA is 
proposing to eliminate the paper form making the form online only. The 
applicant would also be required to provide the following:
    (1) the desired individual manufacturing quota;
    (2) the length of time it will take to start the production cycle 
after receiving the quota letter from DEA pursuant to 21 CFR 1303.21 
and 1315.21;
    (3) the length of time it will take to complete the production 
cycle;
    (4) the length of time it will take for the applicant to ship the 
finished goods to the next registrant in the supply chain after 
production is complete; and
    (5) any additional factors which the applicant finds relevant to 
the fixing of his individual manufacturing quota, including the trend 
of (and recent changes in) his and the national rates of net disposal, 
his production cycle and current inventory position, the economic and 
physical availability of raw materials for use in manufacturing and for 
inventory purposes, yield and stability problems, potential disruptions 
to production (including possible labor strikes) and recent unforeseen 
emergencies such as floods and fires.
    DEA is also proposing to bifurcate the current subcategories found 
on the form for ``Quota for Commercial Sale,'' ``Quota for Product 
Development,'' and ``Quota for packaging/repackaging and labeling/
relabeling.'' DEA proposes that ``Quota for Commercial Sale'' would be 
separated into two further subcategories: ``Quota for Domestic 
Commercial Sale,'' for quota to be used for controlled substances and 
ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, and phenylpropanolamine products and bulk 
API acquired by outsourcing facilities, manufacturers, etc. that will 
be manufactured and distributed within the U.S., and ``Quota for 
Commercial Manufacturing for Export,'' which would apply to quota used 
to manufacture controlled substances and ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, 
and phenylpropanolamine products and bulk API acquired by outsourcing 
facilities, manufacturers, etc. for lawful export purposes. Similarly, 
``Product Development'' would be separated further into ``Quota for 
Domestic Product Development,'' and ``Quota for Product Development for 
Export.'' Finally, ``Quota for packaging/repackaging and labeling/
relabeling'' would be separated further into ``Quota for Packaging/
Labeling Domestic,'' and ``Quota for Packaging/Labeling for Export.'' 
Like the other subcategories, these subcategories would be requested on 
the existing online form.
    DEA estimates the following number of respondents and burden 
associated with this collection of information:
    <bullet> Number of respondents: 40.
    <bullet> Frequency of response: 21.88 annually (as needed, 
calculated value).
    <bullet> Number of responses: 875.
    <bullet> Burden per response: 50 min.
    <bullet> Total annual hour burden: 729 hours.
    2. Title: Application for Procurement Quota for Controlled 
Substances and for Ephedrine, Pseudoephedrine, and Phenylpropanolamine.
    OMB Control Number: 1117-0008.
    DEA Form Number: DEA-250.
    DEA proposes modifying this application by requiring non-bulk 
manufacturers to submit additional information on the form when 
applying for procurement quota for controlled substances and listed 
chemicals. While the current form is online, DEA is proposing to 
eliminate the paper form making the form online only. Applicants would 
be required to also provide the following for each basic class or 
chemical (as applicable) desired to be procured or used for the next 
calendar year:
    (1) the length of time it will take to receive the controlled 
substance or active pharmaceutical ingredient after receiving the quota 
letter from DEA pursuant to 21 CFR 1303.15 and 1315.35;
    (2) the supplier of the basic class or chemical, if obtaining it 
from another registrant;
    (3) the length of time it will take to start production after 
receiving the controlled substance or chemical;
    (4) the estimated length of time it will take to perform the 
production cycle; and
    (5) the length of time it will take for the applicant to ship the 
finished goods to the next registrant in the supply chain after 
production is complete.
    DEA is also proposing to bifurcate the current subcategories found 
on the form for ``Quota for Commercial Sale,'' ``Quota for Product 
Development,'' and ``Quota for packaging/repackaging and labeling/
relabeling.'' DEA proposes that ``Quota for Commercial Sale'' would be 
separated into two further subcategories: ``Quota for Domestic 
Commercial Sale,'' for quota to be used for controlled substances and 
ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, and phenylpropanolamine that will be 
manufactured and distributed within the U.S., and ``Quota for 
Commercial Manufacturing for Export,'' which would apply to quota used 
to manufacture controlled substances and the three listed chemicals for 
lawful export purposes. Similarly, ``Product Development'' would be 
separated further into ``Quota for Domestic Product Development,'' and 
``Quota for Product Development for Export.'' Finally, ``Quota for 
packaging/repackaging and labeling/relabeling'' would be separated 
further into ``Quota for Packaging/Labeling Domestic,'' and ``Quota for 
Packaging/Labeling for Export.'' Like the other subcategories, these 
subcategories would be requested on the existing online form.
    DEA estimates the following number of respondents and burden 
associated with this collection of information:
    <bullet> Number of respondents: 291.
    <bullet> Frequency of response: 8.64 annually (as needed, 
calculated value).
    <bullet> Number of responses: 2,514.
    <bullet> Burden per response: 50 min.
    <bullet> Total annual hour burden: 2,095 hours.
B. Request for Comments Regarding the Proposed Collections of 
Information
    Written comments and suggestions from the public and affected 
entities concerning the proposed collections of information are 
encouraged. Under the PRA, the DEA is required to provide a notice 
regarding the proposed collections of information in the Federal 
Register with the notice of proposed rulemaking and solicit public 
comment. Pursuant to section 3506(c)(2) of the PRA (44 U.S.C. 
3506(c)(2)), the DEA solicits comment on the following issues:
    <bullet> Whether the proposed collection of information is 
necessary for the proper performance of the functions of the DEA, 
including whether the information will have practical utility.
    <bullet> The accuracy of the DEA's estimate of the burden of the 
proposed collection of information, including the validity of the 
methodology and assumptions used.
    <bullet> Recommendations to enhance the quality, utility, and 
clarity of the information to be collected.
    <bullet> Recommendations to minimize the burden of the collection 
of information

[[Page 29403]]

on those who are to respond, including through the use of automated 
collection techniques or other forms of information technology.
    All comments concerning collections of information under the 
Paperwork Reduction Act must be submitted to the Office of Information 
and Regulatory Affairs, OMB, Attention: Desk Officer for DOJ, 
Washington, DC 20503. Please state that your comments refer to RIN 
1117-AB86/Docket No. DEA-1278. All comments must be submitted to OMB on 
or before July 20, 2026. The final rule will respond to any OMB or 
public comments on the information collection requirements contained in 
this proposed rule.
    If you need a copy of the proposed information collection 
instrument(s) with instructions or additional information, please 
contact the Regulatory Drafting and Policy Support Section (DPW), 
Diversion Control Division, Drug Enforcement Administration; Mailing 
Address: 8701 Morrissette Drive, Springfield, Virginia 22152; 
Telephone: (571) 776-3882.

List of Subjects

21 CFR Part 1303

    Administrative practice and procedure, Drug traffic control.

21 CFR Part 1315

    Administrative practice and procedure, Chemicals, Drug traffic 
control, Imports, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

    For the reasons stated in the preamble, DEA proposes to amend 21 
CFR parts 1303 and 1315 as follows:

PART 1303--QUOTAS

0
1. The authority citation for 21 CFR part 1303 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority:  21 U.S.C. 821, 826, 871(b).

0
2. Revise Sec.  1303.04 to read as follows:


Sec.  1303.04  Subcategories of manufacturing and procurement quotas.

* * * * *
    (a) Quota for commercial sale. This subcategory is divided into 
Quota for Domestic Commercial Sale and Quota for Commercial 
Manufacturing for Export. This is a quota for the amount of bulk active 
pharmaceutical ingredients (API) initially produced or acquired by a 
registrant for the manufacture of drug products approved by the U.S. 
Food and Drug Administration or an equivalent foreign regulatory body, 
and bulk API acquired by outsourcing facilities, manufacturers, etc. 
This type of quota may only be used to support commercial manufacturing 
efforts and may not be used to support other manufacturing efforts.
    (1) Quota for domestic commercial sale. This quota category is used 
to capture bulk API produced by a bulk manufacturer or moving from a 
bulk manufacturer to other registered manufacturers to support 
commercial manufacturing for the domestic market. This type of quota 
may only be used to support commercial manufacturing efforts for the 
domestic market and may not be used to support the manufacture of 
products for export or other manufacturing efforts.
    (2) Quota for commercial manufacturing for export. This is a quota 
for the amount of bulk active pharmaceutical ingredients initially 
produced by the bulk manufacturer or acquired by a registrant that will 
be manufactured domestically to be exported to another country. This 
type of quota may only be used to support commercial manufacturing for 
export activities for the foreign market and may not be used to support 
the manufacture of products for domestic use or other manufacturing 
efforts. Such quotas are limited to the purpose of exportation.
* * * * *
    (c) Quota for product development. This is a quota for the amount 
of material needed for product development and validation of 
manufacturing efforts. This quota is limited to that activity only and 
only for the development efforts noted in the application; it shall not 
be used or substituted for commercial production or the development of 
a different product. This quota is issued with the understanding that 
this material is not intended for commercial use, with the exception of 
validation batches post-approval by the country's drug regulatory 
agency. Validation batches shall be noted specifically in an 
application and shall be considered product development material that 
will be taken into account for net disposal once a product is approved 
by the country's drug regulatory agency for commercial sale. No 
inventory will be granted for these efforts, nor will replacement quota 
be considered for destroyed material issued under this quota 
subcategory. This subcategory is further divided into Quota for 
Domestic Product Development and Quota for Product Development for 
Export.
    (1) Quota for domestic product development. This will apply to 
quota used toward the development of finished drug products that will 
remain in the U.S.
    (2) Quota for product development for export. This will apply to 
quota that will be used toward the development of finished drug 
products where the approval and distribution will occur outside the 
U.S.
* * * * *
    (e) Quota for packaging/repackaging and labeling/relabeling. This 
is the quota for the amount of material moved to a registrant to 
undergo packaging and labeling activities. This quota is limited to 
that activity only and only for the packaging/repackaging and labeling/
relabeling noted in the application; it may not be used or substituted 
for commercial production. Packaging/repackaging and labeling/
relabeling quota is intended for tracking of controlled substances as 
they undergo packaging/labeling activities; however, packaging/
repackaging and labeling/relabeling quotas shall not be counted against 
the aggregate production quotas. This subcategory is further divided 
into Quota for Packaging/Labeling Domestic and Quota for Packaging/
Labeling for Export, which also apply to repackaging and relabeling.
    (1) Quota for packaging/labeling domestic. This would apply to 
quota used in the packaging/repackaging and labeling/relabeling of API 
and/or finished products that will remain in the U.S.
    (2) Quota for packaging/labeling for export. This would apply to 
quota that will be used in the packaging/repackaging and labeling/
relabeling of API and/or finished products for lawful export purposes.
0
3. Redesignate Sec.  1303.13 as Sec.  1303.12 and reserve the new Sec.  
1303.13.
0
4. Move the undesignated center heading before Sec.  1303.15 to before 
Sec.  1303.13.
0
5. Amend newly reserved Sec.  1303.13 by revising and republishing to 
read as follows:


Sec.  1303.13   Procurement quotas.

    In order to determine the estimated needs for, and to insure an 
adequate and uninterrupted supply of, basic classes of controlled 
substances listed in schedules I and II (except raw opium being 
imported by the registrant pursuant to an import permit) the 
Administrator shall issue procurement quotas authorizing persons to 
procure and use quantities of each basic class of such substances for 
the purpose of manufacturing, including manufacturing such class into 
dosage forms or into other substances. The Administrator may establish 
a procurement quota in terms of pharmaceutical dosage-forms prepared 
from or containing the schedule I or II controlled substance, if they 
determine it will assist in avoiding the

[[Page 29404]]

overproduction, shortages, or diversion of a controlled substance.
0
6. Add Sec.  1303.14 to read as follows:


Sec.  1303.14   Applications for procurement quotas.

    (a) Any person who is registered to manufacture controlled 
substances listed in any schedule and who desires to use during the 
next calendar year any basic class of controlled substances listed in 
schedule I or II (except raw opium being imported by the registrant 
pursuant to an import permit) for purposes of manufacturing, shall 
apply in the online Quota Management System on DEA Form 250 for 
procurement quota and shall state separately for each subcategory, as 
defined in 21 CFR 1303.04, each quantity of such basic class desired. A 
separate application must be made for each basic class desired to be 
procured or used, by filing an application electronically in the online 
Quota Management System. DEA Form 250 shall be filed on or before April 
1 of the year preceding the calendar year for which the procurement 
quota is being applied.
    (b) For each basic class desired to be procured or used for the 
next calendar year, the applicant must provide the following 
information:
    (1) each purpose for which the basic class is desired, the quantity 
desired for that purpose during the next calendar year, and the 
quantities used and estimated to be used, if any, for that purpose 
during the current and preceding 2 calendar years;
    (2) whether the applicant intends to manufacture the basic class 
themselves or obtain it from another registrant and, if obtaining it 
from another registrant, the supplier's name;
    (3) the length of time it will take to receive the controlled 
substance after receiving the quota letter from DEA pursuant to Sec.  
1303.15;
    (4) the length of time it will take to start production after 
receiving the controlled substance;
    (5) the estimated length of time that it will take to perform their 
portion of the production cycle; and
    (6) for quota categories other than product development and 
transfer, the length of time it will take for the applicant to ship the 
finished goods to the next registrant in the supply chain after the 
current registrant's production activity is complete.
    (c) If the purpose is to manufacture the basic class into dosage 
form, the applicant shall state the official name, common or usual 
name, chemical name, or brand name of that form.
    (d) If the purpose is to manufacture another substance, the 
applicant shall state the official name, common or usual name, chemical 
name, or brand name of the substance, and, if a controlled substance 
listed in any schedule, the schedule number and Administration 
Controlled Substances Code Number, as set forth in part 1308 of this 
chapter, of the substance.
    (e) If the purpose is to manufacture another basic class of 
controlled substance listed in schedule I or II, the applicant shall 
also state the quantity of the other basic class which the applicant 
has applied to manufacture pursuant to Sec.  1303.22 and the quantity 
of the first basic class necessary to manufacture a specified unit of 
the second basic class.
    (f) The Administrator may require additional information from an 
applicant which, in the Administrator's judgment, may be helpful in 
detecting or preventing diversion, including customer identities and 
amounts of the controlled substance sold to each customer.
    (g) The following persons need not obtain a procurement quota:
    (1) Any person who is registered to manufacture a basic class of 
controlled substance listed in schedule I or II and who uses all of the 
quantity they manufactured in the manufacture of a substance not 
controlled under the Act;
    (2) Any person who is registered or authorized to conduct chemical 
analysis with controlled substances (for controlled substances to be 
used in such analysis only); and
    (3) Any person who is registered to conduct research with a basic 
class of controlled substance listed in schedule I or II and who is 
authorized to manufacture a quantity of such class pursuant to Sec.  
1301.13 of this chapter.
0
7. Revise and republish Sec.  1303.15 to read as follows:


Sec.  1303.15   Procedure for issuing and certifying available 
procurement quota.

    (a) The Administrator shall, on or before December 1 of the year 
preceding the calendar year during which the quota shall be effective, 
issue to each qualified applicant a procurement quota authorizing them 
to procure and use:
    (1) All quantities of such class necessary to manufacture all 
quantities of other basic classes of controlled substances listed in 
Schedules I and II which the applicant is authorized to manufacture 
pursuant to Sec.  1303.23; and
    (2) Such other quantities of such class as the applicant has 
applied to procure and use and are consistent with their past use, 
estimated needs, and the total quantity of such class that will be 
produced.
    (b) Any person to whom a procurement quota has been issued, 
authorizing that person to procure and use a quantity of a basic class 
of controlled substances listed in schedules I or II during the current 
calendar year, shall, at or before the time of giving an order to 
another manufacturer requiring the distribution of a quantity of such 
basic class, certify in writing to such other registrant that the 
quantity of such basic class ordered does not exceed the person's 
unused and available procurement quota of such basic class for the 
current calendar year. The written certification shall be executed by 
the same individual who signed the DEA Form 222 transmitting the order. 
A registrant shall not fill an order from persons required to apply for 
a procurement quota under Sec.  1303.14 unless the order is accompanied 
by a certification as required under this section. The certification 
required by this section shall contain the following: The date of the 
certification; the name and address of the registrant to whom the 
certification is directed; a reference to the number of the DEA Form 
222 to which the certification applies; the name of the person giving 
the order to which the certification applies; the name of the basic 
class specified in the DEA Form 222 to which the certification applies; 
the appropriate schedule within which is listed the basic class 
specified in the DEA Form 222 to which the certification applies; a 
statement that the quantity (expressed in grams) of the basic class 
specified in the DEA Form 222 to which the certification applies does 
not exceed the unused and available procurement quota of such basic 
class, issued to the person giving the order, for the current calendar 
year; and the signature of the individual who signed the DEA Form 222 
to which the certification applies.
0
8. Revise and republish Sec.  1303.17 to read as follows:


Sec.  1303.17   Adjusting procurement quotas.

    Any person to whom a procurement quota has been issued may at any 
time request an adjustment in the quota by applying to the 
Administrator with a statement showing the need for the adjustment. 
Such application shall be filed electronically with the UN Reporting 
and Quota Section, Diversion Control Division, Drug Enforcement 
Administration in the online Quota Management System. The Administrator 
shall increase or decrease the procurement quota of such person if and 
to the extent that the Administrator finds, after considering the 
factors

[[Page 29405]]

enumerated in Sec.  1303.15(a) and any occurrences since the issuance 
of the procurement quota, that the need justifies an adjustment.
0
9. Add Sec.  1303.18 to read as follows:


Sec.  1303.18   Abandonment of procurement quota.

    Any manufacturer assigned a procurement quota for any basic class 
of controlled substance listed in schedule I or II pursuant to Sec.  
1303.15 may at any time abandon their right to manufacture all or any 
part of such quota by filing a notice of such abandonment with the UN 
Reporting and Quota Section, Diversion Control Division, Drug 
Enforcement Administration in the online Quota Management System. The 
Administrator may, in their discretion, allocate such amount among the 
other manufacturers in proportion to their respective quotas.
0
10. Revise and republish Sec.  1303.22 to read as follows:


Sec.  1303.22   Procedure for applying for individual manufacturing 
quotas.

    (a) Any person who is registered to manufacture any basic class of 
controlled substance listed in schedule I or II and who desires to 
manufacture a quantity of such class shall apply in the online Quota 
Management System on DEA Form 189 for a manufacturing quota and shall 
state separately for each subcategory, as defined in Sec.  1303.04, 
each quantity of such class desired. A separate application must be 
made for each basic class desired to be manufactured by filing an 
application electronically in the online Quota Management System. DEA 
Form 189 shall be filed on or before May 1 of the year preceding the 
calendar year for which the manufacturing quota is being applied.
    (b) For the basic class desired to be manufactured the applicant 
must provide the following information for each of the current and 
preceding 2 calendar years:
    (1) The authorized individual manufacturing quota, if any;
    (2) The actual or estimated quantity manufactured;
    (3) The actual or estimated net disposal;
    (4) The actual or estimated inventory allowance pursuant to Sec.  
1303.24; and
    (5) The actual or estimated inventory as of December 31.
    (c) For each basic class desired to be manufactured for the next 
calendar year, the applicant must provide the following information:
    (1) the desired individual manufacturing quota;
    (2) the length of time it will take to start production after 
receiving the quota letter from DEA pursuant to Sec.  1303.21;
    (3) the length of time it will take to perform their portion of the 
production cycle;
    (4) the length of time it will take for the applicant to ship the 
finished goods to the next registrant in the supply chain after the 
current registrant's production activity is complete; and
    (5) Any additional factors which the applicant finds relevant to 
the fixing of the individual manufacturing quota, including any of the 
following:
    (i) The trend of (and recent changes in) the applicant's and the 
national rates of net disposal.
    (ii) The applicant's production cycle and current inventory 
position.
    (iii) The economic and physical availability of raw materials for 
use in manufacturing and for inventory purposes.
    (iv) Yield and stability problems.
    (v) Potential disruptions to production (including possible labor 
strikes).
    (vi) Recent unforeseen emergencies such as floods and fires.
* * * * *

PART 1315--IMPORTATION AND PRODUCTION QUOTAS FOR EPHEDRINE, 
PSEUDOEPHEDRINE, AND PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE

0
11. The authority citation for part 1315 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  21 U.S.C. 802, 821, 826, 871(b), 952.

0
12. Revise Sec.  1315.07 to read as follows:


Sec.  1315.07  Subcategories of manufacturing and procurement quotas.

* * * * *
    (a) Quota for commercial sale. This subcategory is divided into 
Quota for Domestic Commercial Sale and Quota for Commercial 
Manufacturing for Export. This quota is for the amount of bulk active 
pharmaceutical ingredients (API) initially produced or acquired by a 
registrant for the manufacture of ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, and 
phenylpropanolamine products and bulk API acquired by outsourcing 
facilities, manufacturers, etc. This type of quota shall only be used 
to support commercial manufacturing efforts and shall not be used to 
support other manufacturing efforts.
    (1) Quota for domestic commercial sale. This quota category is used 
to capture bulk API produced by a bulk manufacturer or moving from a 
bulk manufacturer to other registered manufacturers to support 
commercial manufacturing for the domestic market. This type of quota 
may only be used to support commercial manufacturing efforts for the 
domestic market and may not be used to support the manufacture of 
products for export or other manufacturing efforts.
    (2) Quota for commercial manufacturing for export. This is a quota 
for the amount of bulk API initially produced by the bulk manufacturer 
or acquired by a registrant that will be manufactured domestically to 
be exported to another country. This type of quota may only be used to 
support commercial manufacturing for export activities for the foreign 
market and may not be used to support the manufacture of products for 
domestic use or other manufacturing efforts. Such quotas are limited to 
the purpose of exportation.
* * * * *
    (c) Quota for product development. This is a quota for the amount 
of material needed for product development and validation manufacturing 
efforts. This quota is limited to that activity only and only for the 
development efforts noted in the application; it shall not be used or 
substituted for commercial production or the development of a different 
product. This quota is issued with the understanding that this material 
is not intended for commercial use, with the exception of validation 
batches following approval by the country's drug regulatory agency or 
authorization through compliance with an FDA OTC monograph (or its 
equivalent in that country). Validation batches shall be noted 
specifically in an application and shall be considered product 
development material that will be taken into account once a product is 
approved or otherwise authorized by the country's drug regulatory 
agency for commercial sale. No inventory shall be granted for these 
efforts, nor shall replacement quota be considered for destroyed 
material issued under this quota subcategory. This subcategory is 
further divided into Quota for Domestic Product Development and Quota 
for Product Development for Export.
    (1) Quota for domestic product development. This will apply to 
quota used toward the development of finished drug products that will 
remain in the U.S.
    (2) Quota for product development for export. This will apply to 
quota that will be used toward the development of finished drug 
products where the approval and distribution will occur outside the 
U.S.
* * * * *

[[Page 29406]]

    (e) Quota for packaging/repackaging and labeling/relabeling. This 
is quota for the amount of material moved to a registrant to undergo 
packaging and labeling activities. This quota is limited to that 
activity only and only for the packaging/repackaging and labeling/
relabeling noted in the application; it shall not be used or 
substituted for commercial production or the packaging of a different 
product. This subcategory is further divided into Quota for Packaging/
Labeling Domestic and Quota for Packaging/Labeling for Export, which 
also apply to repackaging and relabeling.
    (1) Quota for packaging/labeling domestic. This would apply to 
quota used in the packaging/repackaging and labeling/relabeling of API 
and/or finished products that will remain in the U.S.
    (2) Quota for packaging/labeling for export. This would apply to 
quota that will be used in the packaging/repackaging and labeling/
relabeling of API and/or finished products for lawful export purposes.
0
13. Revise and republish Sec.  1315.22 to read as follows:


Sec.  1315.22   Procedure for applying for individual manufacturing 
quotas.

    (a) Any person who is registered to manufacture ephedrine, 
pseudoephedrine, or phenylpropanolamine and who desires to manufacture 
a quantity of the chemical must apply in the online Quota Management 
System on DEA Form 189 for a manufacturing quota for the quantity of 
the chemical desired and shall state separately for each subcategory, 
as defined in Sec.  1315.07, each quantity of such chemical. A separate 
application must be made for each chemical desired to be manufactured 
by filing an application electronically in the online Quota Management 
System. DEA Form 189 must be filed on or before April 1 of the year 
preceding the calendar year for which the manufacturing quota is being 
applied.
    (b) For each chemical desired to be manufactured the applicant must 
provide the following information for each of the current and preceding 
2 calendar years,:
    (1) The authorized individual manufacturing quota, if any;
    (2) The actual or estimated quantity manufactured;
    (3) The actual or estimated net disposal;
    (4) The actual or estimated inventory allowance pursuant to Sec.  
1315.24; and
    (5) The actual or estimated inventory as of December 31.
    (c) For each chemical desired to be manufactured for the next 
calendar year, the applicant must provide the following information:
    (1) the desired individual manufacturing quota;
    (2) the length of time that it will take to start production after 
receiving the quota letter from DEA pursuant to Sec.  1315.21;
    (3) the length of time it will take to perform their portion of the 
production cycle;
    (4) the length of time it will take for the applicant to ship the 
finished goods to the next registrant in the supply chain after the 
current registrant's production activity is complete; and
    (5) Any additional factors that the applicant finds relevant to the 
fixing of the individual manufacturing quota, including any of the 
following:
    (i) The trend of (and recent changes in) the applicant's and the 
national rates of net disposal.
    (ii) The applicant's production cycle and current inventory 
position.
    (iii) The economic and physical availability of raw materials for 
use in manufacturing and for inventory purposes.
    (iv) Yield and stability problems.
    (v) Potential disruptions to production (including possible labor 
strikes).
    (vi) Recent unforeseen emergencies such as floods and fires.
0
14. Amend Sec.  1315.32 by revising and republishing paragraphs to read 
as follows:


Sec.  1315.32   Obtaining a procurement quota.

    (a) Any person who is registered to manufacture ephedrine, 
pseudoephedrine, or phenylpropanolamine, or whose requirement of 
registration is waived pursuant to Sec.  1309.24 of this chapter, and 
who desires to use during the next calendar year any ephedrine, 
pseudoephedrine, or phenylpropanolamine for purposes of manufacturing 
(including repackaging or relabeling), must apply in the online Quota 
Management System on DEA Form 250 for a procurement quota for the 
chemical and shall state separately for each subcategory, as defined in 
21 CFR 1315.07, each quantity of such chemical. A separate application 
must be made for each chemical desired to be procured or used by filing 
an application electronically in the online Quota Management System. 
DEA Form 250 shall be filed on or before April 1 of the year preceding 
the calendar year for which the procurement quota is being applied.
    (b) The applicant must state separately all of the following:
    (1) Each purpose for which the chemical is desired;
    (2) The quantity desired for each purpose during the next calendar 
year;
    (3) The length of time applicant expects it will take to receive 
the active pharmaceutical ingredient after receiving the quota letter 
from DEA pursuant to Sec.  1315.35;
    (4) The supplier of the chemical;
    (5) The length of time it will take to start production after 
receiving the chemical;
    (6) The estimated length of time it will take to perform their 
portion of the production cycle;
    (7) The length of time it will take for the applicant to ship the 
finished goods to the next registrant in the supply chain after the 
current registrant's production activity is complete;
    (8) The quantities used and estimated to be used, if any, for that 
purpose during the current and preceding 2 calendar years;
    (9) If the purpose is to manufacture the chemical into dosage form, 
the applicant must state the official name, common or usual name, 
chemical name, or brand name of that form. If the dosage form produced 
is a controlled substance listed in any schedule, the applicant must 
also state the schedule number and National Drug Code Number, of the 
substance; and
    (10) If the purpose is to manufacture another chemical, the 
applicant must state the official name, common or usual name, chemical 
name, or brand name of the substance and the DEA Chemical Code Number, 
as set forth in part 1310 of this chapter.
0
15. Add Sec.  1315.35 to read as follows:


Sec.  1315.35   Issuing and certifying available procurement quota.

    (a) The Administrator shall, on or before December 1 of the year 
preceding the calendar year during which the quota shall be effective, 
issue to each qualified applicant a procurement quota authorizing them 
to procure and use:
    (1) All quantities of the chemical necessary to manufacture 
products that the applicant is authorized to manufacture pursuant to 
Sec.  1315.23; and
    (2) Such other quantities of the chemical as the applicant has 
applied to procure and use and are consistent with their past use, 
estimated needs, and the total quantity of the chemical that will be 
produced.
    (b) Any person to whom a procurement quota has been issued, 
authorizing that person to procure and use a quantity of ephedrine, 
pseudoephedrine, or phenylpropanolamine during the current calendar 
year, must, at or before

[[Page 29407]]

the time of placing an order with another registrant requiring the 
distribution of a quantity of the chemical, certify in writing to the 
other registrant that the quantity of ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, or 
phenylpropanolamine ordered does not exceed the person's unused and 
available procurement quota of the chemical for the current calendar 
year. The written certification must be executed by a person authorized 
to sign the registration application pursuant to Sec.  1301.13 or Sec.  
1309.32(g) of this chapter or by a person granted power of attorney 
under Sec.  1315.33 to sign the certifications. A copy of such 
certification must be retained by the person procuring the quantity of 
ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, or phenylpropanolamine for two years from 
the date of the certification. Registrants must not fill an order from 
persons required to apply for a procurement quota under Sec.  1315.32 
unless the order is accompanied by a certification as required under 
this section.
    (c) The certification required by paragraph (b) of this section 
must contain all of the following:
    (1) The date of the certification.
    (2) The name and address of the registrant to whom the 
certification is directed.
    (3) A reference to the purchase order number to which the 
certification applies.
    (4) The name of the person giving the order to which the 
certification applies.
    (5) The name of the chemical to which the certification applies.
    (6) A statement that the quantity (expressed in grams) of the 
chemical to which the certification applies does not exceed the unused 
and available procurement quota of the chemical, issued to the person 
giving the order, for the current calendar year.
    (7) The signature of the individual authorized to sign a 
certification as provided in paragraph (b) of this section.
0
16. Revise and republish Sec.  1315.37 to read as follows:


Sec.  1315.37   Adjustment of procurement quota.

    Any person to whom a procurement quota has been issued may at any 
time request an adjustment in the quota by applying to the 
Administrator with a statement showing the need for the adjustment. The 
application must be filed with the UN Reporting & Quota Section, 
Diversion Control Division, Drug Enforcement Administration in the 
online Quota Management System. The Administrator shall increase or 
decrease the procurement quota of the person if and to the extent that 
the Administrator finds, after considering the factors enumerated in 
Sec.  1315.35(a) and any occurrences since the issuance of the 
procurement quota, that the need justifies an adjustment.
0
17. Add Sec.  1315.38 to read as follows:


Sec.  1315.38   Abandonment of procurement quota.

    Any manufacturer assigned a procurement quota for a chemical 
pursuant to Sec.  1315.35 may at any time abandon their right to 
manufacture all or any part of such quota by filing a notice of such 
abandonment with the UN Reporting and Quota Section, Diversion Control 
Division, Drug Enforcement Administration in the online Quota 
Management System. The Administrator may, in their discretion, allocate 
the amount among the other manufacturers in proportion to their 
respective quotas.

Signing Authority

    This document of the Drug Enforcement Administration was signed on 
May 15, 2026, by DEA Administrator Terrance C. Cole. That document with 
the original signature and date is maintained by DEA. For 
administrative purposes only, and in compliance with requirements of 
the Office of the Federal Register, the undersigned DEA Federal 
Register Liaison Officer has been authorized to sign and submit the 
document in electronic format for publication, as an official document 
of DEA. This administrative process in no way alters the legal effect 
of this document upon publication in the Federal Register.

Heather Achbach,
Federal Register Liaison Officer, Drug Enforcement Administration.
[FR Doc. 2026-10128 Filed 5-19-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4410-09-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on May 20, 2026.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.