Notice2026-09969

Notice of Intent To Prepare a Supplemental Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement for the Coral Reef Conservation Program and To Solicit Public Input

Primary source

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Published
May 19, 2026

Issuing agencies

Commerce DepartmentNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Abstract

NOAA announces its intent to prepare a supplemental Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement (PEIS) in accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) for its Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP). The CRCP conducts and funds activities throughout parts of the United States, including Florida, Hawai'i, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and American Samoa. The CRCP funds monitoring activities and occasional research within the Gulf of America and the U.S. Pacific Remote Island Area, and provides technical support and capacity-building in targeted international regions, including the wider Caribbean, Micronesia, and the Coral Triangle. The supplemental PEIS will address the environmental impacts of new coral reef conservation and restoration activities and expanded methods to be conducted by the CRCP.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 96 (Tuesday, May 19, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 96 (Tuesday, May 19, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 29116-29117]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-09969]



[[Page 29116]]

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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration


Notice of Intent To Prepare a Supplemental Programmatic 
Environmental Impact Statement for the Coral Reef Conservation Program 
and To Solicit Public Input

AGENCY: Office for Coastal Management, National Ocean Service, National 
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Department of Commerce.

ACTION: Notice of intent; request for written comments.

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SUMMARY: NOAA announces its intent to prepare a supplemental 
Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement (PEIS) in accordance with 
the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) for its Coral Reef 
Conservation Program (CRCP). The CRCP conducts and funds activities 
throughout parts of the United States, including Florida, Hawai'i, 
Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, the Commonwealth of the 
Northern Mariana Islands, and American Samoa. The CRCP funds monitoring 
activities and occasional research within the Gulf of America and the 
U.S. Pacific Remote Island Area, and provides technical support and 
capacity-building in targeted international regions, including the 
wider Caribbean, Micronesia, and the Coral Triangle. The supplemental 
PEIS will address the environmental impacts of new coral reef 
conservation and restoration activities and expanded methods to be 
conducted by the CRCP.

DATES: Written comments must be received at the appropriate address 
(see ADDRESSES) on or before June 18, 2026.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments on this notice by either of the 
following methods:
    <bullet> Federal e-Rulemaking Portal: Go to <a href="https://www.regulations.gov/docket/NOAA-NOS-2026-1618">https://www.regulations.gov/docket/NOAA-NOS-2026-1618</a>. Click the ``Comment 
Now!'' icon, complete the required fields, and enter or attach your 
comments.
    <bullet> Mail: Please direct written comments to Liz Fairey 
(<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#8be7e2f1a5edeae2f9eef2cbe5e4eaeaa5ece4fd"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="cba7a2b1e5adaaa2b9aeb28ba5a4aaaae5aca4bd">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>), NOAA Office of Habitat Conservation, 1315 East-
West Highway, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910.
    All relevant comments received are part of the public record. 
Comments that are not related to the supplemental PEIS for the CRCP, or 
that contain profanity, vulgarity, threats, or other inappropriate 
language will not be considered. NOAA will accept anonymous comments 
(enter N/A in the required fields to remain anonymous). All personally 
identifiable information, (e.g., name, address) submitted voluntarily 
by the sender will be publicly accessible. Do not submit confidential 
business information or otherwise sensitive or protected information.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Liz Fairey, NOAA's Office of Habitat 
Conservation, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#8ce0e5f6a2eaede5fee9f5cce2e3ededa2ebe3fa"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="016d687b2f676068736478416f6e60602f666e77">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>, (301) 427-8632.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: CRCP supports activities that are funded and 
carried out under the Coral Reef Conservation Act (16 U.S.C. 6401 et 
seq.) to protect, conserve, and restore the nation's coral reefs by 
maintaining healthy ecosystem functions while promoting the wise 
management and sustainable use to benefit local communities and the 
nation. In July 2020, NOAA published the NOAA Coral Reef Conservation 
Program's Final Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement (PEIS; 
<a href="http://coast.noaa.gov/data/docs/compliance/crcp-feis.pdf">coast.noaa.gov/data/docs/compliance/crcp-feis.pdf</a>). The PEIS assesses a 
suite of potential environmental impacts of NOAA-funded coral reef 
conservation and restoration activities implemented through its 
existing framework for implementing the CRCP, which is consistent with 
obligations under the Coral Reef Conservation Act. The PEIS has been 
reevaluated and continues to be valid for the activities described 
within, but new activities and expanded methods are being implemented 
due to advances in science, changes in restoration methods, and changes 
in circumstances. Therefore, NOAA will draft a supplemental PEIS to 
assess the environmental impacts of these new and expanded activities.
    NOAA continues to implement the CRCP across four of its line 
offices (National Ocean Service, Oceanic and Atmospheric Research, 
National Marine Fisheries Service, and National Environmental Satellite 
Data Information Service) and in coordination with other Federal 
agencies, state and local agencies, private conservation organizations, 
and research and academic institutions. The CRCP supports research and 
monitoring to gather data on the existence and condition of coral reef 
ecosystems to support conservation, management, and restoration 
efforts. The CRCP also supports coral and watershed restoration 
activities, along with other activities to reduce physical impacts to 
coral reefs. The projects implemented or funded under the CRCP vary in 
terms of their size, complexity, geographic location, and level of 
Federal involvement; they often benefit diverse coral species, 
habitats, and ecosystem types. A significant amount of this support is 
administered through grants and cooperative agreements. The CRCP 
prioritizes activities based on available funding and the 
responsiveness of priorities to the National Coral Reef Resilience 
Strategy as well as jurisdictional needs.
    In the supplemental PEIS, CRCP will include new actions and 
expanded methods that incorporate the latest scientific advances and 
new solutions needed to respond to shifting ocean conditions and 
emerging threats, such as coral disease and invasive species. Thus, 
these new activities undertaken and funded by the CRCP, and their 
potential effects on the environment, will be analyzed in the 
supplemental PEIS. These activities include:
    <bullet> Expanding coral collection activities to include the 
collection of whole coral colonies for use in research activities; for 
coral nursery broodstock and restoration activities; for rescue during 
disease outbreaks and thermal events; and for preservation in gene 
banks.
    <bullet> Expanding coral nursery activities to include more support 
for ex-situ/land-based coral nurseries including expansion, 
maintenance, and herbivore co-culturing.
    <bullet> Expanding coral restoration activities to include larger 
restoration areas approximately the size of two basketball courts 
(1,000 m\2\ or 3,280 ft\2\), to incorporate broader application of 
selectively bred (e.g., assisted gene flow to improve genetic 
diversity) or preconditioned corals (e.g., stress hardening to improve 
resistance to ocean conditions); and to add additional site preparation 
techniques, such as stabilization of loose coral and rubble and 
installing three-dimensional structures to improve survival of 
outplanted corals.
    <bullet> Expanding ecosystem intervention activities to include the 
propagation and release of additional herbivores (e.g., fish and 
snails) for algae control; additional methods to manage unwanted 
invasive and nuisance species (e.g., soft corals); and activities to 
increase coral larval settlement (e.g., playing natural sounds on 
reefs).
    <bullet> Expanding activities to address temporary shifts in ocean 
conditions (e.g., thermal events and disease outbreaks) by the 
temporary evacuation of corals to ex-situ facilities; moving coral 
nurseries to deeper, cooler waters; shading of priority corals; and in-
situ coral feeding.

[[Page 29117]]

    <bullet> Expanding watershed restoration activities to include in-
situ mangrove nursery operations and restoration.
    The evaluation within the original PEIS based on a broad range of 
potential impacts that could result from implementation of all 
activities, rather than a site-specific analysis. The actual 
environmental effects are evaluated by tiered site-specific, project-
level review. In preparing the supplemental PEIS, NOAA will continue to 
use the tiered environmental decision-making framework established in 
the original PEIS to ensure compliance with other statutes protecting 
natural resources.

Alternatives

    NOAA will analyze four program-level alternatives:
    <bullet> No-Action Alternative: This reflects the ``status quo'' 
operations of the CRCP as described in the original PEIS, without the 
implementation of the new actions and expanded methods mentioned above.
    <bullet> Alternative One: This alternative reflects the continued 
operation of the CRCP, but would eliminate in-water activities that 
restore viable coral populations (e.g., in-water coral restoration and 
intervention techniques) and the activities that reduce physical 
impacts to coral reefs (e.g., marine debris removal and installation of 
buoys).
    <bullet> Alternative Two: This alternative continues the operation 
of the CRCP, including the in-water coral restoration and intervention 
activities and reduction of physical impacts to coral reef ecosystems 
that support restoring viable coral populations (i.e., the no-action 
alternative), and requires the implementation of discretionary 
conservation and mitigation measures. This alternative would include 
the new actions and expanded methods mentioned above.
    <bullet> Alternative Three: This is the agency's preferred 
alternative, which reflects the ``status quo'' operations of the CRCP 
as described in the original PEIS, with the addition of the new actions 
and expanded methods mentioned above.

Public Comment

    We begin this NEPA process by soliciting input from the public and 
interested parties on environmental impacts and relevant information, 
studies, or analyses with respect to the CRCP's new and expanded 
activities to be considered in the supplemental PEIS. Specifically, 
this scoping process is intended to accomplish the following 
objectives:
    <bullet> Invite affected Federal, State, and local agencies, as 
well as other interested persons, to participate in the supplemental 
PEIS process.
    <bullet> Identify potential significant environmental impacts, 
issues, or substantial new circumstances to be analyzed in the 
supplemental PEIS.
    <bullet> Identify and eliminate issues determined to be 
insignificant or addressed in other documents.
    <bullet> Identify related environmental documents being prepared.
    <bullet> Identify other environmental review and consultation 
requirements.
    The official scoping period starts on May 19, 2026. Please visit 
the NOAA CRCP web page for additional information regarding the 
program: <a href="https://coralreef.noaa.gov/">https://coralreef.noaa.gov/</a>.
    Authority: The preparation of the supplemental PEIS for NOAA's CRCP 
will be conducted in accordance with the requirements of NEPA and 
NOAA's policies and procedures for compliance with NEPA.

Nicole R. LeBoeuf,
Assistant Administrator for Ocean Services and Coastal Zone Management, 
National Ocean Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration.
[FR Doc. 2026-09969 Filed 5-18-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-08-P


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