Notice2026-09504

Revision of Seven U.S. Grade Standards for Canned Tomato Products

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Published
May 13, 2026

Issuing agencies

Agriculture DepartmentAgricultural Marketing Service

Abstract

The Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) is revising seven U.S. grade standards for canned tomato products. AMS is updating the color sections in the grade standards, replacing the two-term grading system (dual-nomenclature) with a single term, and making editorial changes. AMS is also changing the spelling of "catsup" to the more commonly used term "ketchup."

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 92 (Wednesday, May 13, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 92 (Wednesday, May 13, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 26985-26987]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-09504]


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Federal Register / Vol. 91, No. 92 / Wednesday, May 13, 2026 / 
Notices

[[Page 26985]]



DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Agricultural Marketing Service

[Doc. No. AMS-SC-24-0079]


Revision of Seven U.S. Grade Standards for Canned Tomato Products

AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA.

ACTION: Final notice.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) is revising seven 
U.S. grade standards for canned tomato products. AMS is updating the 
color sections in the grade standards, replacing the two-term grading 
system (dual-nomenclature) with a single term, and making editorial 
changes. AMS is also changing the spelling of ``catsup'' to the more 
commonly used term ``ketchup.''

DATES: June 12, 2026.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dana N. White, by phone at (202) 720-
5021; fax at (540) 361-1199; or email to <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#9cd8fdf2fdb2cbf4f5e8f9dce9eff8fdb2fbf3ea"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="1155707f703f467978657451646275703f767e67">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. Copies of 
the current U.S. Standards for Grades of Tomato Ketchup, U.S. Standards 
for Grades of Tomato Sauce, U.S. Standards for Grades of Tomato Juice, 
U.S. Standards for Grades of Canned Tomato Paste, U.S. Standards for 
Grades of Canned Tomato Puree, U.S. Standards for Grades of Canned 
Tomatoes, and U.S. Standards for Grades of Concentrated Tomato Juice 
are available on the Specialty Crops Inspection Division website at 
<a href="https://www.ams.usda.gov/grades-standards/vegetables">https://www.ams.usda.gov/grades-standards/vegetables</a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Section 203(c) of the Agricultural Marketing 
Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1621-1627) as amended, directs and authorizes the 
Secretary of Agriculture ``to develop and improve standards of quality, 
condition, quantity, grade, and packaging, and recommend and 
demonstrate such standards in order to encourage uniformity and 
consistency in commercial practices.''
    AMS is committed to carrying out this authority in a manner that 
facilitates the marketing of agricultural commodities and makes copies 
of official standards available upon request. The U.S. Standards for 
Grades of Fruits and Vegetables that no longer appear in the Code of 
Federal Regulations are maintained by AMS at: <a href="https://www.ams.usda.gov/grades-standards">https://www.ams.usda.gov/grades-standards</a>. AMS is revising certain parts of these U.S. Standards 
for Grades using the procedures that appear in part 36 of title 7 of 
the Code of Federal Regulations (7 CFR part 36).

Background

    AMS continually reviews all fruit and vegetable grade standards to 
ensure their usefulness to industry, modernize language, and remove 
duplicative terminology. AMS is revising seven grade standards: U.S. 
Standards for Grades of Tomato Catsup, U.S. Standards for Grades of 
Tomato Sauce, U.S. Standards for Grades of Tomato Juice, U.S. Standards 
for Grades of Canned Tomato Paste, U.S. Standards for Grades of Canned 
Tomato Puree, U.S. Standards for Grades of Canned Tomatoes, and U.S. 
Standards for Grades of Concentrated Tomato Juice. The color section of 
these grade standards references Munsell color discs that are no longer 
used to determine color. The color sections will be updated to remove 
specific references to the Munsell color discs and to instead reference 
the USDA color chip information (A1, A2, C1, and C2) and use guidance. 
Color chip information is available on the Listing of Fresh and 
Processed Commodity Visual Aids on the AMS website at: <a href="https://www.ams.usda.gov/grades-standards/how-purchase-equipment-and-visual-aids">https://www.ams.usda.gov/grades-standards/how-purchase-equipment-and-visual-aids</a>. The color sections will note that the availability and procedure 
for using USDA color standards can be obtained by contacting USDA at 
the website above. AMS is also removing specific addresses for licensed 
suppliers of color standards. Contact information for current licensed 
suppliers is available in the Fresh and Processed Equipment Catalog at 
the website above.
    More recently developed grade standards use a single term, such as 
``U.S. Grade A'' or ``U.S. Grade B,'' to describe each level of quality 
within a grade standard. Older grade standards used dual nomenclature, 
such as ``U.S. Grade A or U.S. Fancy,'' ``U.S. Grade B or U.S. Extra 
Standard,'' and ``U.S. Grade C or U.S. Standard,'' to describe the same 
level of quality. The terms ``U.S. Fancy,'' ``U.S. Extra Standard,'' 
and ``U.S. Standard'' will be removed and the terms ``U.S. Grade A,'' 
``U.S. Grade B,'' and ``U.S. Grade C'' will be used exclusively.
    AMS is adding a table to section 52.5170 of the U.S. Standards for 
Grades of Canned Tomatoes named ``Table II Low Individual Drained 
Weights for Canned Tomatoes and Stewed Tomatoes, All Grades, All Styles 
(ounces).'' This table shows the individual drained weights allowed for 
each level of quality and container size.
    Finally, AMS is making editorial changes, including inserting 
section headings and changing ``catsup'' to the more commonly used term 
``ketchup'' to align with the Food and Drug Administration's standard 
of identity and commercial practices.
    The following table summarizes the revisions being made by AMS.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 U.S. standards for grades of canned    Effective
           tomato products                 date        Color section revisions            Other revisions
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tomato Catsup........................     02/26/92  Remove text under section      Add section headings from the
                                                     52.2106, ``Color,''            previous version of the
                                                     pertaining to the use of the   standards, which had been
                                                     Munsell color discs.           erroneously removed.
                                                    Add information about the      Change ``catsup'' to
                                                     USDA Color Standards for       ``ketchup'' throughout the
                                                     Tomato Products for            standard.
                                                     determining color.

[[Page 26986]]

 
Tomato Sauce.........................     11/17/94  Remove text under section      Add section headings from the
                                                     52.2372, ``Color,''            previous version of the
                                                     pertaining to the use of the   standards, which had been
                                                     Munsell color discs.           erroneously removed.
                                                    Add information about the      Revise section 52.2371,
                                                     USDA Color Standards for       ``Product description,'' to
                                                     Tomato Products for            highlight the refractive
                                                     determining color.             index criteria and include
                                                                                    the low individual sample
                                                                                    allowance.
                                                                                   Revise table 1 of section
                                                                                    52.2375, column ``U.S. Grade
                                                                                    B'' Reasonably Good
                                                                                    Consistency to align with
                                                                                    the definition, ``3.0 to
                                                                                    less than 4.0 or more than
                                                                                    12.0 but not more than
                                                                                    15.0.''
Tomato Juice.........................     07/22/85  Remove text under section      Add section headings from the
                                                     52.3622, ``Definitions of      previous version of the
                                                     terms,'' pertaining to the     standards, which had been
                                                     use of the Munsell color       erroneously removed.
                                                     discs.
                                                    Add information about the
                                                     USDA Color Standards for
                                                     Tomato Products for
                                                     determining color.
                                                    Remove Munsell address as a
                                                     contact to order the tomato
                                                     color standards.
Canned Tomato Paste..................     09/19/77  Remove text under section      Add section headings from the
                                                     52.5048, ``Color,''            previous version of the
                                                     pertaining to the use of the   standards, which had been
                                                     Munsell color discs.           erroneously removed.
                                                    Add information about the      Replace two-term grading
                                                     USDA Color Standards for       language (dual nomenclature)
                                                     Tomato Products for            with a single term to
                                                     determining color.             describe each quality level
                                                    Remove Munsell address as a     with the grade statements.
                                                     contact to order the tomato    For example, the term ``U.S.
                                                     color standards.               Grade A or U.S. Fancy''
                                                                                    would be revised to use the
                                                                                    term ``U.S. Grade A'' under
                                                                                    section 52.5044.
Canned Tomato Puree (Tomato Pulp)....     05/01/78  Remove text under section      Add section headings from the
                                                     52.5088, ``Color,''            previous version of the
                                                     pertaining to the use of the   standards, which had been
                                                     Munsell color discs.           erroneously removed.
                                                    Add information about the
                                                     USDA Color Standards for
                                                     Tomato Products for
                                                     determining color.
                                                    Remove Munsell address as a
                                                     contact to order the tomato
                                                     color standards.
Canned Tomatoes......................     04/13/90  Remove text under section      Add section headings from the
                                                     52.5164, ``Definitions of      previous version of the
                                                     terms,'' pertaining to the     standard, which had been
                                                     use of the Munsell color       erroneously removed.
                                                     discs.                        Revise section 52.5166,
                                                    Add information about the       including changing the title
                                                     USDA Color Standards for       from ``Minimum drained
                                                     Canned Tomatoes for            weight averages'' to
                                                     determining color.             ``Drained weight'' and
                                                                                    reorganizing content into a
                                                                                    better order. Reorganize
                                                                                    section 52.5166 for clarity,
                                                                                    including moving sections.
                                                                                   Add a new table in section
                                                                                    52.5170 to show the low
                                                                                    individual drained weights
                                                                                    and re-number all subsequent
                                                                                    tables.
Concentrated Tomato Juice............     02/25/70  Remove text under section      Add section headings from the
                                                     52.5205 pertaining to the      previous version of the
                                                     use of the Munsell color       standards, which had been
                                                     discs.                         erroneously removed.
                                                    Add information about the      Replace two-term grading
                                                     USDA Color Standards for       language (dual nomenclature)
                                                     Tomato Products for            with a single term to
                                                     determining color.             describe each quality level
                                                                                    with the grade statements.
                                                                                    For example, the term ``U.S.
                                                                                    Grade A or U.S. Fancy''
                                                                                    would be revised to use the
                                                                                    term ``U.S. Grade A'' under
                                                                                    section 52.5202.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Comments

    A 60-day period was provided for interested persons to submit 
comments on the proposed grade standards (90 FR 44360, September 15, 
2025). In response to its request, AMS received two anonymous comments. 
All comments were posted on <a href="http://www.regulations.gov">http://www.regulations.gov</a>. One commenter 
offered support for changing the term ``catsup'' to ``ketchup'' as it 
``will allow the product to be more identifiable with the everyday 
consumer.'' The other commenter offered their support for updating 
``catsup'' to ``ketchup'' stating it ``will improve consumer clarity.'' 
This commenter also offered support for removing dual nomenclature 
stating it ``strengthens consistency within the entire food industry 
that follows USDA guidelines.'' While offering their support in the two 
aforementioned areas, the commenter questioned how these changes would: 
(1) ``affect export or import requirements in terms of international 
standards already in place,'' and (2) ``affect small and midsize 
producers in terms of implementation costs.'' In response to these 
questions: (1) This will not affect export or import requirements as 
U.S. standards are voluntary and are standalone from international 
standards. Buyers will need to declare which standard they wish to use 
when doing business. (2) This is not expected to affect implementation 
costs for small and midsize producers since the revised content in the 
standard was all identified as being no longer applicable to industry, 
with the exception of ``Table II Low Individual Drained Weights for 
Canned Tomatoes and Stewed Tomatoes, All Grades, All Styles (ounces)'' 
for which the information

[[Page 26987]]

used to make the table was previously in the standard, but it's now 
added in table form for easy referencing.
    AMS is moving forward with the revisions as proposed and determined 
by AMS since these grade standards will provide a common language for 
trade and better reflect the current marketing of fruits and 
vegetables.
    Authority: 7 U.S.C. 1621-1627.

Erin Morris,
Administrator, Agricultural Marketing Service.
[FR Doc. 2026-09504 Filed 5-12-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410-02-P


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