Notice2026-09404

Notice of Inventory Completion: University of Texas at Austin, Texas Archeological Research Laboratory, Austin, TX

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
May 12, 2026

Issuing agencies

Interior DepartmentNational Park Service

Abstract

In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the University of Texas at Austin, Texas Archeological Research Laboratory (TARL) has completed an inventory of human remains and associated funerary objects and has determined that there is a cultural affiliation between the human remains and associated funerary objects and Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 91 (Tuesday, May 12, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 91 (Tuesday, May 12, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 25915-25916]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-09404]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

National Park Service

[N7135; NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0042752; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]


Notice of Inventory Completion: University of Texas at Austin, 
Texas Archeological Research Laboratory, Austin, TX

AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and 
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the University of Texas at Austin, Texas 
Archeological Research Laboratory (TARL) has completed an inventory of 
human remains and associated funerary objects and has determined that 
there is a cultural affiliation between the human remains and 
associated funerary objects and Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian 
organizations in this notice.

DATES: Repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary 
objects in this notice may occur on or after June 11, 2026.

ADDRESSES: Send written requests for repatriation of the human remains 
and associated funerary objects in this notice to Jessica Ulmer, The 
University of Texas at Austin Texas Archaeological Research Laboratory, 
1 University Station, R7500, Austin, TX 78712, email 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#2f454a5c5c464c4e015a43424a5d6f4e5a5c5b4641015a5b4a574e5c014a4b5a"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="bfd5daccccd6dcde91cad3d2dacdffdecacccbd6d191cacbdac7decc91dadbca">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

[[Page 25916]]


SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This notice is published as part of the 
National Park Service's administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA. 
The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of TARL, 
and additional information on the determinations in this notice, 
including the results of consultation, can be found in its inventory or 
related records. The National Park Service is not responsible for the 
determinations in this notice.

Abstract of Information Available

    Human remains representing, at least, 22 individuals have been 
identified. The 342,744 associated funerary objects are wooden and 
copper objects, stone and ceramic earspools, lithic tools, ceramic 
sherds, ceramic vessels, shells, beads, faunal bone, charcoal samples, 
and soil samples.
    Of the total individuals and materials, two individuals and 160,752 
associated funerary objects are from archaeological site 41RR16 in Red 
River County. Multiple archaeological projects conducted between 1931 
and 2006 led to Native American human remains and associated funerary 
objects being removed from site. Between 1930 and 2006, the above human 
remains and associated funerary objects came to be held at TARL. The 
site has historically been associated with the Caddo Nation of 
Oklahoma.
    The remaining 20 individuals and 181,992 funerary objects are from 
the Caddoan Mound State Historic Site, 41CE19 in Cherokee County. 
Multiple archaeological projects conducted between 1933 and 2012 led to 
Native American human remains and associated funerary objects being 
removed from site. Between 1968 and 1970, the human remains and 
associated funerary objects came to be held at TARL. The site has long 
been associated with the Caddo Nation of Oklahoma.

Cultural Affiliation

    Based on the information available and the results of consultation, 
cultural affiliation is clearly identified by the information available 
about the human remains and associated funerary objects described in 
this notice.

Determinations

    TARL has determined that:
    <bullet> The human remains described in this notice represent the 
physical remains of 22 individuals of Native American ancestry.
    <bullet> The 342,744 objects described in this notice are 
reasonably believed to have been placed intentionally with or near 
individual human remains at the time of death or later as part of the 
death rite or ceremony.
    <bullet> There is a connection between the human remains and 
associated funerary objects described in this notice and the Caddo 
Nation of Oklahoma.

Requests for Repatriation

    Written requests for repatriation of the human remains and 
associated funerary objects in this notice must be sent to the 
authorized representative identified in this notice under ADDRESSES. 
Requests for repatriation may be submitted by:
    1. Any one or more of the Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian 
organizations identified in this notice.
    2. Any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian 
organization not identified in this notice who shows, by a 
preponderance of the evidence, that the requestor is a lineal 
descendant or an Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization with 
cultural affiliation.
    Repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary objects 
described in this notice to a requestor may occur on or after June 11, 
2026. If competing requests for repatriation are received, TARL must 
determine the most appropriate requestor prior to repatriation. 
Requests for joint repatriation of the human remains and associated 
funerary objects are considered a single request and not competing 
requests. The TARL is responsible for sending a copy of this notice to 
the Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations identified in this 
notice and any other consulting parties.
    Authority: Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 
25 U.S.C. 3003, and the implementing regulations, 43 CFR 10.10.

    Dated: May 5, 2026.
Melanie O'Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2026-09404 Filed 5-11-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312-52-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on May 12, 2026.

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