Notice2026-09292

Government Owned Inventions Available for License: Enhanced Tumor Reactivity of T Cells Lacking SIT1, LAX1 or TRAT1

Primary source

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Published
May 11, 2026

Issuing agencies

Health and Human Services DepartmentNational Institutes of Health

Abstract

The Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) is actively seeking potential licensees interested in further developing these inhibitory transmembrane adapter proteins as targets for T-cell immunotherapy for the treatment of cancer, infectious diseases, and autoimmune diseases.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 90 (Monday, May 11, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 90 (Monday, May 11, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 25584-25585]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-09292]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

National Institutes of Health


Government Owned Inventions Available for License: Enhanced Tumor 
Reactivity of T Cells Lacking SIT1, LAX1 or TRAT1

AGENCY: National Institutes of Health, HHS.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: The Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health 
and Human Development (NICHD) is actively seeking potential licensees 
interested in further developing these inhibitory transmembrane adapter 
proteins as targets for T-cell immunotherapy for the treatment of

[[Page 25585]]

cancer, infectious diseases, and autoimmune diseases.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Inquiries related to this license 
opportunity should be directed to: Nikki Guyton, Ph.D., Unit 
Supervisor, NCI, Technology Transfer Center, Email: 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#6703061506040c09270a060e0b49090e0f49000811"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="9afefbe8fbf9f1f4daf7fbf3f6b4f4f3f2b4fdf5ec">[email&#160;protected]</span></a> or Phone: 240-276-5493.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Cellular immunotherapy holds much promise 
for the treatment of cancer. However, certain cellular therapies have 
limited success because of immunosuppression in the tumor 
microenvironment. Thus, there is an unmet need for improved methods of 
cellular immunotherapy.
    T cells constitutively express inhibitory molecules that limit the 
activation response to antigens by the T cell antigen receptor (TCR). 
Among these are the transmembrane adapter proteins SIT1, LAX 1 and TRA 
T1. These appear to tonically associate with the TCR and inhibit signal 
transduction. Researchers at the NICHD have identified SIT1, LAX 1 and 
TRA T1 as potential targets for T-cell immunotherapy. Mouse models have 
demonstrated that deletion of SIT1, LAX1 and TRA T1--or expression of 
nonfunctional mutant versions of these proteins in mouse T cells--
enhances TCR signaling and significantly increases T cell cytotoxicity 
against tumor cells. Experiments confirming these results in human T 
cells are currently underway. This discovery provides a new therapeutic 
approach to greatly improve clinical outcomes of T-cell immunotherapy 
in treating cancers. It also holds potential to treat infectious 
diseases or autoimmune diseases.
    This Notice is in accordance with 35 U.S.C. 209 and 37 CFR part 404 
and the intellectual property rights have been assigned to the 
Government of the United States of America.
    NIH Reference Number: E-004-2024.
    Product Type: Therapeutic.
    Therapeutic Area(s): Oncology [verbar] Immunology.
    Potential Commercial Applications:
    <bullet> Treatment for cancer.
    <bullet> Treatment for infectious diseases.
    <bullet> Treatment for autoimmune diseases.
    Competitive Advantages:
    <bullet> Potentially superior therapeutic benefit in cancer by:
    [cir] Enhancing tumoricidal activity of T-cell immunotherapy.
    [cir] Overcoming immunosuppression in the tumor microenvironment.
    <bullet> Potentially superior therapeutic benefit in infectious 
diseases by enhancing immune responses to pathogens.
    <bullet> Potentially superior therapeutic benefit in autoimmune 
disease by enhancing the generation or function of antigen-specific 
regulator T cells (Tregs).
    Patent Status: A PCT application was filed on January 24, 2025.
    Development Stage: Pre-clinical (in vivo validation).
    Collaboration Opportunity: Researchers at the NICHD seek licensing 
for further developing these inhibitory transmembrane adapter proteins 
as targets for T-cell immunotherapy for the treatment of cancer, 
infectious diseases, and autoimmune diseases.

    Dated: May 6, 2026.
Richard U. Rodriguez,
Associate Director, Technology Transfer Center, National Cancer 
Institute.
[FR Doc. 2026-09292 Filed 5-8-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4167-05-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on May 11, 2026.

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