Notice2026-09269

Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Developing Drugs for Treatment; Guidance for Industry; Availability

Primary source

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Published
May 11, 2026

Issuing agencies

Health and Human Services DepartmentFood and Drug Administration

Abstract

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or Agency) is announcing the availability of a final guidance for industry titled "Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Developing Drugs for Treatment." The purpose of this guidance is to assist sponsors in the clinical development of new antibacterial drugs for the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). This guidance finalizes the draft guidance of the same title issued on December 15, 2022.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 90 (Monday, May 11, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 90 (Monday, May 11, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 25580-25582]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-09269]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Food and Drug Administration

[Docket No. FDA-2013-D-1319]


Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Developing Drugs for Treatment; Guidance 
for Industry; Availability

AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.

ACTION: Notice of availability.

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SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or Agency) is announcing 
the availability of a final guidance for industry titled ``Pulmonary 
Tuberculosis: Developing Drugs for Treatment.'' The purpose of this 
guidance is to assist sponsors in the clinical development of new 
antibacterial drugs for the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). 
This guidance finalizes the draft guidance of the same title issued on 
December 15, 2022.

DATES: The announcement of the guidance is published in the Federal 
Register on May 11, 2026.

ADDRESSES: You may submit either electronic or written comments on 
Agency guidances at any time as follows:

Electronic Submissions

    Submit electronic comments in the following way:
    <bullet> Federal eRulemaking Portal: <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a>. 
Follow the instructions for submitting comments. Comments submitted 
electronically, including attachments, to https://

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www.regulations.gov will be posted to the docket unchanged. Because 
your comment will be made public, you are solely responsible for 
ensuring that your comment does not include any confidential 
information that you or a third party may not wish to be posted, such 
as medical information, your or anyone else's Social Security number, 
or confidential business information, such as a manufacturing process. 
Please note that if you include your name, contact information, or 
other information that identifies you in the body of your comments, 
that information will be posted on <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a>.
    <bullet> If you want to submit a comment with confidential 
information that you do not wish to be made available to the public, 
submit the comment as a written/paper submission and in the manner 
detailed (see ``Written/Paper Submissions'' and ``Instructions'').

Written/Paper Submissions

    Submit written/paper submissions as follows:
    <bullet> Mail/Hand Delivery/Courier (for written/paper 
submissions): Dockets Management Staff (HFA-305), Food and Drug 
Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
    <bullet> For written/paper comments submitted to the Dockets 
Management Staff, FDA will post your comment, as well as any 
attachments, except for information submitted, marked and identified, 
as confidential, if submitted as detailed in ``Instructions.''
    Instructions: All submissions received must include the Docket No. 
FDA-2013-D-1319 for ``Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Developing Drugs for 
Treatment.'' Received comments will be placed in the docket and, except 
for those submitted as ``Confidential Submissions,'' publicly viewable 
at <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a> or at the Dockets Management Staff 
between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, 240-402-7500.
    <bullet> Confidential Submissions--To submit a comment with 
confidential information that you do not wish to be made publicly 
available, submit your comments only as a written/paper submission. You 
should submit two copies total. One copy will include the information 
you claim to be confidential with a heading or cover note that states 
``THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.'' The Agency will 
review this copy, including the claimed confidential information, in 
its consideration of comments. The second copy, which will have the 
claimed confidential information redacted/blacked out, will be 
available for public viewing and posted on <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a>. 
Submit both copies to the Dockets Management Staff. If you do not wish 
your name and contact information to be made publicly available, you 
can provide this information on the cover sheet and not in the body of 
your comments and you must identify this information as 
``confidential.'' Any information marked as ``confidential'' will not 
be disclosed except in accordance with 21 CFR 10.20 and other 
applicable disclosure law. For more information about FDA's posting of 
comments to public dockets, see 80 FR 56469, September 18, 2015, or 
access the information at: <a href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2015-09-18/pdf/2015-23389.pdf">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2015-09-18/pdf/2015-23389.pdf</a>.
    Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or 
the electronic and written/paper comments received, go to <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a> and insert the docket number, found in brackets in 
the heading of this document, into the ``Search'' box and follow the 
prompts and/or go to the Dockets Management Staff, 5630 Fishers Lane, 
Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852, 240-402-7500.
    You may submit comments on any guidance at any time (see 21 CFR 
10.115(g)(5)).
    Submit written requests for single copies of this guidance to the 
Division of Drug Information, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, 
Food and Drug Administration, 10001 New Hampshire Ave., Hillandale 
Building, 4th Floor, Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002. Send one self-
addressed adhesive label to assist that office in processing your 
requests. See the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for electronic 
access to the guidance document.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ramya Gopinath, Center for Drug 
Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New 
Hampshire Avenue, Bldg. 22, Rm. 6150, Silver Spring, MD 20993, 240-402-
5328.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    FDA is announcing the availability of a final guidance for industry 
titled ``Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Developing Drugs for Treatment.'' The 
purpose of this guidance is to assist sponsors in the clinical 
development of investigational drugs for the treatment of pulmonary TB.
    This guidance finalizes the draft guidance of the same name issued 
on December 15, 2022 (87 FR 76629). Specifically, this guidance 
addresses the FDA's current thinking regarding the overall development 
program for a new investigational drug or drugs to be used in 
combination with drugs already approved for treatment of pulmonary TB 
or for other indications or as a new treatment regimen that includes 
one or more investigational drugs to support an indication for the 
treatment of pulmonary TB.
    FDA's final guidance included edits and updated information after 
considering several public comments received on the draft guidance. 
Clarifying edits and updated information were included in the following 
areas of the guidance: nonclinical and safety considerations, study 
populations, efficacy endpoints, and trial design considerations.
    This guidance is being issued consistent with FDA's good guidance 
practices regulation (21 CFR 10.115). This guidance represents the 
current thinking of FDA on ``Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Developing Drugs 
for Treatment.'' It does not establish any rights for any person and is 
not binding on FDA or the public. You can use an alternative approach 
if it satisfies the requirements of the applicable statutes and 
regulations.

II. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995

    While this guidance contains no collection of information, it does 
refer to previously approved FDA collections of information. The 
previously approved collections of information are subject to review by 
the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction 
Act of 1995 (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501-3521). The collections of information 
in 21 CFR part 58 pertaining to good laboratory practice for 
nonclinical laboratory studies have been approved under OMB control 
number 0910-0119. The collections of information in 21 CFR part 312 
pertaining to the submission of investigational new drug applications 
have been approved under OMB control number 0910-0014. The collections 
of information in 21 CFR part 314 pertaining to the submission of new 
drug applications have been approved under OMB control number 0910-
0001. The collections of information in 21 CFR part 601 pertaining to 
the submission of biologics license applications have been approved 
under OMB control number 0910-0338.

III. Electronic Access

    Persons with access to the internet may obtain the guidance at 
<a href="https://www.fda.gov/drugs/guidance-compliance-regulatory-information/guidances-drugs">https://www.fda.gov/drugs/guidance-compliance-regulatory-information/guidances-drugs</a>, https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-

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guidance-documents, or <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a>.

Grace R. Graham,
Deputy Commissioner for Policy, Legislation, and International Affairs.
[FR Doc. 2026-09269 Filed 5-8-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164-01-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on May 11, 2026.

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