Notice2026-08759

Notice of Inventory Completion: Museum of Us, San Diego, CA

Primary source

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Published
May 5, 2026

Issuing agencies

Interior DepartmentNational Park Service

Abstract

In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the Museum of Us has completed an inventory of human remains and associated funerary objects and has determined that there is a cultural affiliation between the human remains and associated funerary objects and Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 86 (Tuesday, May 5, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 86 (Tuesday, May 5, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 24278-24279]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-08759]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

National Park Service

[N7113; NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0042682; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]


Notice of Inventory Completion: Museum of Us, San Diego, CA

AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and 
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the Museum of Us has completed an inventory 
of human remains and associated funerary objects and has determined 
that there is a cultural affiliation between the human remains and 
associated funerary objects and Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian 
organizations in this notice.

DATES: Repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary 
objects in this notice may occur on or after June 4, 2026.

ADDRESSES: Send written requests for repatriation of the human remains 
and associated funerary objects in this notice to Carmen Mosley, 
Associate Director of Repatriation, Museum of Us, 1350 El Prado, Balboa 
Park, San Diego, CA 92101, email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#17747a78647b726e577a626472627a7871626439786570"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="40232d2f332c2539002d353325352d2f2635336e2f3227">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This notice is published as part of the 
National Park Service's administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA. 
The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the 
Museum of Us, and additional information on the determinations in this 
notice, including the results of consultation, can be found in its 
inventory or related records. The National Park Service is not 
responsible for the determinations in this notice.

Abstract of Information Available

    Human remains representing, at least, three individuals have been 
identified. The 1,511 associated funerary objects are from two 
archaeological sites.
    Human remains representing, at least, one individual, and 953 
associated funerary objects removed from Vernon Mound (CV-1; CA-SUT-11) 
in Sutter County, CA include 10 baked clay objects, 50 faunal bone 
awls, 28 faunal bone beads, nine faunal bone fragments, 29 faunal bone 
implements and fragments, 24 faunal bone ornaments, two faunal bone 
tubes, eight faunal bone whistles and fragments, one charmstone, one 
groundstone fragment, 38 Haliotis disc beads, 681 Haliotis ornaments, 
three pieces of mineral material, three faunal bone needles, three 
miscellaneous faunal bone fragments, 15 projectile points, 13 strings 
of shell beads, 10 strings of stone beads, one lot of mixed shell and 
stone beads, one shell button, two lots of loose clam shell blanks, one 
stone dish fragment, three stone ear plugs, 10 stone pendants, and 
seven carbonized textile fragments.
    Human remains representing, at least, one individual, and 539 
associated funerary objects from Bennet Mound (CV-6; CA-SAC-16) in 
Sacramento County, include six strings of shell beads, three strings of 
mixed shell and stone beads, 18 strings of stone beads, one string of 
shell bead blanks, seven mortars, eight pestles, two net weights, 12 
stone discs, 15 bone awls, 97 Haliotis ornaments, two steatite pipes, 
three steatite pipe fragments, 141 projectile

[[Page 24279]]

points, one stockton curve, five bipointed bone implements, one pottery 
sherd, six obsidian blades, one blade, two ochre pieces, five quartz 
crystals, 29 loose stone beads, 11 loose bone beads, 18 loose glass 
beads, 16 stone pendants, 14 stone implements, one groundstone slab, 21 
miscellaneous stone pieces, one hammerstone, eight clam shell blanks, 
nine bone whistles, one shell bead, one shell pendant, two stone ear 
plugs, one stone drill, three stone pebbles, eight fish gorges, one 
claw pendant, one clay bird effigy, one groundstone point, one bone 
ornament, two miscellaneous obsidian pieces, one bone fragment, one 
endscraper, two historic porcelain and brass pieces, one lot of glass 
trade beads, one lot mixed stone and glass beads, one lot loose shell 
beads, one lot mixed shell and stone beads, 15 charmstones, 25 baked 
clay objects, two lots of mixed shell beads and flora, one lot of 
carbonized seeds, one lot of carbonized acorns, and one lot of cache 
material.
    Human remains representing, at least, one individual, and 19 
associated funerary objects removed from Joe Mound (CV-26; CA-SAC-31) 
in Sacramento County, CA include one baked clay object, three 
projectile points, one lot of carbonized textile material, five lots of 
glass trade beads, one lot of miscellaneous bead material, one buckeye 
nut, one lot of screening material, two historic metal tableware 
fragments, and four European clay pipe fragments.
    Between 1930 and 1936, the ancestral remains and 1,511 associated 
funerary objects were removed by Henry Gibbs, a private collector and 
looter. In 1937, Paul A. Walker purchased Gibbs' Central Valley, 
California archeological collection. Walker was an amateur archeologist 
and collector who worked by himself and with other amateur 
archeologists, and in collaboration with the University of California 
and Sacramento Junior College. Over the course of his life, Walker 
amassed an extensive archeological collection from California's Central 
Valley and smaller collections from Northern and Southern California, 
and outside of California. In 1968, Walker's private archeological 
collection was acquired by the San Diego Museum of Man (now Museum of 
Us) through a purchase/donation transaction with Walker's widow, Bessie 
B. Walker.

Cultural Affiliation

    Based on the information available and the results of consultation, 
cultural affiliation is clearly identified by the information available 
about the human remains and associated funerary objects described in 
this notice.

Determinations

    The Museum of Us has determined that:
    <bullet> The human remains described in this notice represent the 
physical remains of three individuals of Native American ancestry.
    <bullet> The 1,511 objects described in this notice are reasonably 
believed to have been placed intentionally with or near individual 
human remains at the time of death or later as part of the death rite 
or ceremony.
    <bullet> There is a connection between the human remains and 
associated funerary objects described in this notice and the Shingle 
Springs Band of Miwok Indians, Shingle Springs Rancheria (Verona 
Tract), California.

Requests for Repatriation

    Written requests for repatriation of the human remains and 
associated funerary objects in this notice must be sent to the 
authorized representative identified in this notice under ADDRESSES. 
Requests for repatriation may be submitted by:
    1. Any one or more of the Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian 
organizations identified in this notice.
    2. Any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian 
organization not identified in this notice who shows, by a 
preponderance of the evidence, that the requestor is a lineal 
descendant or an Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization with 
cultural affiliation.
    Repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary objects 
described in this notice to a requestor may occur on or after June 4, 
2026. If competing requests for repatriation are received, the Museum 
of Us must determine the most appropriate requestor prior to 
repatriation. Requests for joint repatriation of the human remains and 
associated funerary objects are considered a single request and not 
competing requests. The Museum of Us is responsible for sending a copy 
of this notice to the Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations 
identified in this notice and any other consulting parties.
    Authority: Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 
25 U.S.C. 3003, and the implementing regulations, 43 CFR 10.10.

    Dated: April 27, 2026.
Melanie O'Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2026-08759 Filed 5-4-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312-52-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on May 5, 2026.

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