Notice2026-08363

Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Renewal; Comment Request; Renewal Without Change of the Registration of Money Services Businesses Regulation and FinCEN Form 107

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
April 30, 2026

Issuing agencies

Treasury DepartmentFinancial Crimes Enforcement Network

Abstract

As part of its continuing effort to reduce paperwork and respondent burden, FinCEN invites comments on a renewal, without change, to information collection requirements contained in Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) regulations and FinCEN Form 107--Registration of Money Services Business (RMSB). Under the regulations, money services businesses (MSBs) must register with FinCEN using FinCEN Form 107, renew their registration every two years, and maintain a list of their MSB agents, if applicable. This request for comments is made pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 83 (Thursday, April 30, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 83 (Thursday, April 30, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 23348-23352]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-08363]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

Financial Crimes Enforcement Network


Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Renewal; 
Comment Request; Renewal Without Change of the Registration of Money 
Services Businesses Regulation and FinCEN Form 107

AGENCY: Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), Treasury.

ACTION: Notice and request for comments.

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SUMMARY: As part of its continuing effort to reduce paperwork and 
respondent burden, FinCEN invites comments on a renewal, without 
change, to information collection requirements contained in Bank 
Secrecy Act (BSA) regulations and FinCEN Form 107--Registration of 
Money Services Business (RMSB). Under the regulations, money services 
businesses (MSBs) must register with FinCEN using FinCEN Form 107, 
renew their registration every two years, and maintain a list of their 
MSB agents, if applicable. This request for comments is made pursuant 
to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.

DATES: Written comments are welcome and must be received on or before 
June 29, 2026.

ADDRESSES: Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:
    <bullet> Federal E-rulemaking Portal: <a href="http://www.regulations.gov">http://www.regulations.gov</a>. 
Follow the instructions for submitting comments. Refer to docket number 
FINCEN-2026-0133 and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) control 
number 1506-0013.
    <bullet> Mail: Regulatory and Strategic Affairs Division, Financial 
Crimes Enforcement Network, P.O. Box 39, Vienna, VA 22183. Refer to 
docket number FINCEN-2026-0133 and OMB control number 1506-0013.
    Please submit comments by one method only. Comments will be 
reviewed consistent with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 and 
applicable OMB regulations and guidance. Do not include any personally 
identifiable information (such as name, address, or other contact 
information) or confidential business information that you do not want 
publicly disclosed. All comments are public records; they are publicly 
displayed exactly as received, and will not be deleted, modified, or 
redacted. Comments may be submitted anonymously.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: FinCEN's Regulatory Support Section at 
<a href="http://www.fincen.gov/contact">www.fincen.gov/contact</a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Statutory and Regulatory Provisions

    The legislative framework generally referred to as the BSA consists 
of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970,\1\ as 
amended by the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing 
Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 
2001 (USA PATRIOT Act),\2\ Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020 (AML Act), 
and other legislation.\3\ The BSA is codified at 12 U.S.C. 1829b and 
1951-1960, and 31 U.S.C. 5311-5314 and 5316-5336, and includes notes 
thereto, with implementing regulations at 31 CFR chapter X.
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    \1\ Title II of Public Law 91-508, 84 Stat. 1118 (Oct. 26, 
1970).
    \2\ Public Law 107-56, 115 Stat. 272 (Oct. 26, 2001).
    \3\ The AML Act was enacted as Division F, sections 6001-6511, 
of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2021, Public Law 116-283, 134 Stat 3388 (Jan. 1, 
2021).
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    The BSA authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury (Secretary) to, 
inter alia, require financial institutions to keep records and file 
reports that are determined to have a high degree of usefulness in 
criminal, tax, and regulatory matters, risk assessments or proceedings, 
or in intelligence or counter-intelligence activities, including 
analysis, to protect against terrorism, and to implement anti-money 
laundering/countering the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) programs and 
compliance procedures.\4\ The Secretary

[[Page 23349]]

has delegated to the Director of FinCEN the authority to administer the 
BSA.\5\
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    \4\ See 31 U.S.C. 5311(1)-(2).
    \5\ Treasury Order 180-01 (reaffirmed Jan. 14, 2020); see also 
31 U.S.C. 310(b)(2)(I) (providing that the Director of FinCEN shall 
``[a]dminister the requirements of subchapter II of chapter 53 of 
this title, chapter 2 of title I of Public Law 91-508, and section 
21 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, to the extent delegated 
such authority by the Secretary.'').
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    FinCEN has defined the BSA term ``financial institution'' to 
include a ``money services business'' (MSB).\6\ This category includes 
a dealer in foreign exchange; a check casher; an issuer or seller of 
traveler's checks or money orders; a provider of prepaid access; a 
money transmitter; the U.S. Postal Service; and a seller of prepaid 
access.\7\ Like other financial institutions under the BSA, MSBs must 
implement AML programs, make certain reports to FinCEN, and maintain 
certain records to facilitate financial transparency. MSBs are 
generally required to: (1) establish written AML programs that are 
reasonably designed to prevent the MSB from being used to facilitate 
money laundering and the financing of terrorist activities; \8\ (2) 
file Currency Transaction Reports \9\ (CTRs) and Suspicious Activity 
Reports \10\ (SARs); and (3) maintain certain records,\11\ including 
those relating to the purchase of certain monetary instruments,\12\ and 
certain transmittals of funds.\13\ MSBs are subject to examination for 
BSA compliance by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).\14\
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    \6\ See 31 CFR 1010.100(t)(3).
    \7\ See 31 CFR 1010.100(ff).
    \8\ See 31 CFR 1022.210.
    \9\ See 31 CFR 1010.306-314.
    \10\ See 31 CFR 1022.320.
    \11\ See 31 CFR 1010.430.
    \12\ See 31 CFR 1010.415.
    \13\ See 31 CFR 1010.410(e)-(f).
    \14\ See 31 CFR 1010.810(b)(8).
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    The BSA requires all MSBs, both principals and their agents, to 
establish and maintain an effective written AML program reasonably 
designed to prevent the MSB from being used to facilitate money 
laundering and the financing of terrorist activities. Although 
principals and agents may contractually allocate responsibility for 
developing policies, procedures, and internal controls, both the 
principal and its agents remain liable under the rules for the 
existence of these respective policies, procedures, and controls.\15\
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    \15\ See FinCEN, FIN-2016-G001, Guidance on Existing AML Program 
Rule Compliance Obligations for MSB Principals with Respect to Agent 
Monitoring (FIN-2016-G00) (Mar. 11, 2016), <a href="https://www.fincen.gov/resources/statutes-regulations/guidance/guidance-existing-aml-program-rule-compliance-obligations">https://www.fincen.gov/resources/statutes-regulations/guidance/guidance-existing-aml-program-rule-compliance-obligations</a>.
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    Under 31 U.S.C. 5330 and its implementing regulation (31 CFR 
1022.380), MSBs must file an initial registration form with FinCEN, 
renew their registration every two years, re-register under certain 
circumstances, and maintain a list of their MSB agents, if 
applicable.\16\
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    \16\ See 31 CFR 1010.100(ff).
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A. Registration

    Each MSB, with few exceptions, must register with FinCEN.\17\ 
Registration occurs via FinCEN Form 107.\18\ The registration form for 
an MSB's initial registration period must be filed on or before the end 
of the 180-day period beginning on the day following the date the MSB 
is established.\19\ The initial registration period is the two-
calendar-year period that begins with the calendar year in which the 
MSB is first required to be registered.\20\ An MSB's first renewal 
comes due on or before the last day of that period (i.e., December 31st 
of the second calendar year of the period), with subsequent renewals 
due every two years thereafter.\21\
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    \17\ See 31 CFR 1022.380(a).
    \18\ See 31 CFR 1022.380(b)(1)(i); FinCEN, Registration of Money 
Services Business (RMSB) Electronic Filing Instructions (July 2014--
Version 1.0), <a href="https://www.fincen.gov/sites/default/files/shared/FinCENRMSB_ElectronicFilingInstructions.pdf">https://www.fincen.gov/sites/default/files/shared/FinCENRMSB_ElectronicFilingInstructions.pdf</a>.
    \19\ See 31 CFR 1022.380(b)(3).
    \20\ See 31 CFR 1022.380(b)(2).
    \21\ See 31 CFR 1022.380(b)(2), (b)(3).
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    In addition to setting forth when an MSB is required to first 
obtain and then renew its registration, the regulations also require 
MSBs to re-register not later than 180 days after any of the following 
occurs: (1) a change in ownership that requires the MSB to be re-
registered under state law; (2) a transfer of 10 percent of voting or 
equity interest in the MSB; \22\ or (3) an increase in MSB agents of 50 
percent or more.\23\ MSBs must maintain for a period of five years a 
copy of any registration form filed under 31 CFR 1022.380 at a location 
in the United States.\24\
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    \22\ Re-registration is not required if the transfer in voting 
power or equity interest is required to be reported to the 
Securities and Exchange Commission.
    \23\ See 31 CFR 1022.380(b)(4).
    \24\ See 31 CFR 1010.430(d); 31 CFR 1022.380(b)(1)(iii).
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B. Maintenance of an MSB Agent List

    A person that is an MSB solely because that person serves as an 
agent of another MSB is not required to register.\25\ However, an MSB 
that is not solely an agent of other MSBs (an ``MSB principal''), and 
that itself maintains any MSB agents must prepare and maintain a list 
of those MSB agents (MSB agent list).\26\ The MSB agent list must be 
revised each January 1 for the immediately preceding 12-month period 
with information that is current within 45 days of the revision.\27\ In 
general, the MSB agent list must include the following information 
about each MSB agent: (1) name; (2) address; (3) telephone number; (4) 
type(s) of MSB activity (e.g., check cashing, currency exchange, or 
money transmission, among others); (5) list of the months in which the 
MSB agent's gross transaction amount of MSB principal-issued financial 
products or services exceeded $100,000 in the 12 months immediately 
preceding the date of the MSB principal's last MSB agent list; (6) the 
name and address for any depository institution at which the MSB agent 
maintains a transaction account for all or part of the funds for 
financial products or services issued by the MSB principal; (7) first 
year in which the MSB agent served an agent of the MSB principal; and 
(8) number of MSB agents or MSB subagents the MSB agent has.\28\ An MSB 
principal is not required to include its MSB agent list when filing its 
registration with FinCEN using Form 107, but the MSB principal must 
maintain the MSB agent list at a location in the United States reported 
on the MSB registration form.\29\
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    \25\ See 31 CFR 1022.380(a)(3); see also 31 CFR 1022.380(c).
    \26\ See 31 CFR 1022.380(d)(1).
    \27\ Id.; see also 31 CFR 1022.380(d)(2)(ii).
    \28\ See 31 CFR 1022.380(d)(2)(i).
    \29\ See 31 CFR 1022.380(d)(1). This is necessary because the 
regulations require an MSB to make its list available, upon request, 
to FinCEN, an appropriate law enforcement agency, or the examination 
function of the Internal Revenue Service, in its capacity as delegee 
of BSA examination authority. Id.
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II. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) <SUP>30</SUP>
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    \30\ See 44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(2)(A).
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    Title: Registration of Money Services Businesses (31 CFR 1022.380).
    OMB Control Number: 1506-0013.
    Form Number: FinCEN Form 107-RMSB.
    Abstract: FinCEN is issuing this notice to renew the OMB control 
number for the registration of MSB regulations at 31 CFR 1022.380 and 
FinCEN Form 107--RMSB.
    Type of Review: Renewal without change of a currently approved 
information collection.
    Affected Public: Business or other for-profit institutions.
    Frequency: As required.\31\
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    \31\ Registration renewals are required every two years (see 31 
CFR 1022.380(b)(2)-(3)), and principal MSBs are required to prepare 
or revise their agent list as needed on an annual basis (see 31 CFR 
1022.380(d)(1).

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[[Page 23350]]

    Estimated Number of Potential Respondents: 24,856 MSBs.\32\
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    \32\ FinCEN's estimate of potential respondents is based on a 
count of MSBs with indicia of operating as MSB principals, including 
but not limited to at least one registration filing within the most 
recent three calendar years. Because MSB agents are not typically 
subject to registration requirements, they are generally excluded 
from the population of expected respondents.
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    Based on its analysis of FinCEN Form 107 filings over the three-
calendar-year period ending December 31, 2025, FinCEN observes that 
there are approximately 24,856 unique, currently active MSB principals 
and approximately 307,212 MSB agents in the United States.\33\ As 
explained above, only MSB principals that are not otherwise exempt are 
required to complete and file a FinCEN Form 107. However, because the 
registration period is generally two years (with a partial exception 
for the first registration period as explained above), not all MSB 
principals complete and submit a FinCEN Form 107 in any given year.
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    \33\ These estimates incorporate multiple sources of data, 
including both FinCEN filing data and proprietary data provided by 
certain third party sources.
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    Therefore, while the total population of MSBs that have obligations 
pursuant to the BSA is approximately 332,068, the number of potential 
respondents expected to incur a PRA burden in a given year in 
connection with the requirements covered by this notice is much 
smaller.
    Estimated Number of Expected Respondents: 17,997 MSBs annually, on 
average.\34\
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    \34\ This estimate represents the expected number of respondents 
by respondent-response pairs, not the number of unique MSB 
respondents anticipated in a given year. Because an individual MSB 
may be subject to more than one type of reporting and/or 
recordkeeping obligation (itemized below as different categories of 
responses) in a given calendar year, the same MSB may be counted 
more than once as an expected respondent. See also table 1, where 
respondents are de-duplicated within registration filings across 
filing types, but not de-duplicated across registration and agent 
list maintenance activities.
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    In the three-year period between 2023 and 2025, FinCEN received 
45,272 FinCEN Form 107 submissions, averaging 15,091 filings per 
calendar year from approximately 11,783 unique filers per year, on 
average.\35\ This is equivalent to about 1.28 filings per unique filer 
per year.
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    \35\ FinCEN notes that the total population of potential 
respondents is based on the number of MSB principals (24,856) as of 
year-end 2025, whereas the estimates of expected respondents by 
response type are based on the average annual number of unique 
filers over the past three calendar years, two of which had higher 
baseline populations of MSBs. This may lead to an overestimate of 
expected burden if future MSB populations remain the same or 
decrease in the next three years. FinCEN is requesting comment on 
the likelihood that the sensitivity of its anticipated burden 
estimates to the assumption of a stable MSB population would lead to 
substantive inaccuracies.
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    FinCEN observed that some filers submitted more than one filing of 
the same type in a given year.\36\ In some cases this appears to have 
been done to correct other registrations, renewals, or re-
registrations, filed earlier. Over the full three-year period, 
approximately 10 percent of all original filings were later corrected 
with a subsequent filing.\37\
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    \36\ Across all three filing types, about 85 percent of filers 
completed one filing annually, 12 percent completed two filings, and 
about three percent completed three or more. These ratios were 
consistent across unique MSB filers of all three filing types, 
resulting in an average of about 1.2 filings per filer annually for 
each type.
    \37\ Mindful of its obligation to seek opportunities to reduce 
paperwork burden and enhance the efficiency of its information 
collections, FinCEN is requesting comment on potential activities 
the public believes the agency could undertake that would help 
reduce the incidence, and thereby the burden, of duplicated filing 
due to form completion errors or omissions.
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    The following sections describe the anticipated number of 
respondents and responses for each type of filing as well as for those 
maintaining agent lists. These are summarized in table 1 below.
Initial Registrations
    Over the past three-year period, FinCEN received an annual average 
of 5,278 initial filings, from an average of 4,093 unique filers per 
year. This results in a three-year annual average of approximately 1.29 
filings per respondent.
Registration Renewals and Re-Registrations
    Over the past three-year period, FinCEN received an average of 
9,503 renewals per year, from an average of 7,827 unique filers per 
year. Over the same period, FinCEN received an average of 309 re-
registrations per year, from an average of 253 unique filers per year. 
Combined, this results in an annual average of 9,812 filings from an 
average of 8,011 unique filers, for an average of 1.22 filings per 
respondent.
Maintenance of an Agent List
    FinCEN estimates that there are 307,212 active MSB agents in the 
United States, which is equivalent to an average of 12 agents per 
registered MSB. However, this figure is highly skewed by a few large 
MSB principals with many MSB agents and does not reflect that most 
registered MSBs face little to no burden in connection with the 
regulatory obligation to maintain a list of MSB agents. A non-trivial 
proportion (approximately 75 percent) of registered MSBs do not report 
having any MSB agents. Furthermore, based on the FinCEN Form 107 
submissions that FinCEN analyzed, of the approximately 25 percent of 
MSB principals that reported having MSB agents, approximately 75 
percent of these (19 percent of all MSB principals) have only one.\38\ 
Conditional on having at least one MSB agent, the average number of MSB 
agents per registered MSB is approximately 49.
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    \38\ Across unique MSB principals, slightly less than 75 percent 
had zero MSB agents, approximately 19 percent had one MSB agent, 
approximately six percent had between two and 50 MSB agents, and 
less than one percent had more than 50 MSB agents.

                                  Table 1--Number of Respondents and Responses
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                                                                                      Average
                                                                     Number of       number of       Number of
                            Activity                                respondents    responses per     responses
                                                                                    respondent
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Initial Registration............................................           4,093            1.29           5,278
Renewals & Re-registrations.....................................           8,011            1.22           9,812
Maintain MSB Agent List.........................................       \a\ 6,214            1.00           6,214
                                                                 -----------------------------------------------
    Total.......................................................      \b\ 17,997                          21,305
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\a\ This reflects the estimated 25 percent of MSB principals with MSB agents.
\b\ This total represents the total number of unique annual respondents for across the three filing types (i.e.,
  initial registrations, renewals, and re-registrations; 11,783 MSBs), plus the estimated number of MSB
  principals maintaining MSB agent lists (6,214 MSBs). However, because some filers completed more than one type
  of filing during the three-year period, the number of unique respondents (17,997) is less than the sum of the
  respondents across all three activities (18,318). Additionally, because some MSB principals with MSB agents
  may also complete a filing in a given year, this total may overstate the number of unique respondents in a
  given year.


[[Page 23351]]

    Estimated Total Annual Recordkeeping and Reporting Burden: 14,047 
hours.
    Below, we describe the anticipated burden hours FinCEN assigns for 
each activity required by the covered regulation. The burdens 
associated with filing initial registrations, registration renewals, 
and re-registration reflect the average anticipated burden to complete 
and save the form for a typical MSB principal. FinCEN acknowledges that 
different burden estimates may apply to MSB principals of various sizes 
and types and would depend on the number of forms submitted and other 
facts and circumstances. For example, certain MSBs may need to complete 
more fields within FinCEN Form 107 than others.\39\ These MSBs may 
incur higher reporting burdens commensurate with the additional 
information they would be required to provide. As such, the average 
burden estimates presented in this notice may not represent the 
economic burden any particular respondent would incur.
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    \39\ For example, an MSB that is a provider of prepaid access 
must identify each prepaid program for which it is the provider of 
prepaid access. See 31 CFR 1022.380(a)(1). A foreign-located MSB 
principal must complete additional fields to identify an MSB agent 
in the United States, as well as the location of certain records. 
See 31 CFR 1022.380(a)(2). FinCEN estimates that only 0.5 percent of 
MSB principals are providers of prepaid access programs, while three 
percent of MSB principals reported a foreign address. FinCEN 
estimates that providing the requisite additional information would 
take providers of prepaid access approximately four minutes per 
affected MSB, while foreign-located MSB principals would spend 
approximately one minute per affected MSB.
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Initial Registration
    FinCEN estimates that the hourly burden of filing and maintaining 
an initial FinCEN Form 107 is 50 minutes (0.83 hours), which include 40 
minutes to fill out the form and file it, and 10 minutes to save the 
form electronically and/or print out a copy to maintain.\40\ FinCEN 
suggests that the information required to be included on the form is 
basic information MSBs need to maintain to conduct business. With an 
average of 1.29 filings per expected respondent, this results in an 
average annual burden of approximately 1.07 hours per expected 
respondent in a given year.\41\
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    \40\ FinCEN has lowered this estimate from 70 minutes in the 
prior renewal based on an internal analysis of form completion time 
using sample data.
    \41\ 1.29 filings per respondent multiplied by 50 minutes (0.83 
hours) per initial filing is approximately 1.07 hours per 
respondent.
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Registration Renewals and Re-Registrations
    When an MSB submits a FinCEN Form 107 online via the BSA Portal, 
the BSA electronic filing system prompts the respondent to save a copy. 
If an MSB saves a submitted FinCEN Form 107, it would subsequently be 
able to avoid completing the entire form anew and instead submit an 
updated version of the previously saved submission with revisions to 
reflect any new information. Thus, for renewals, MSBs can simply amend 
Part I by selecting ``item 1b'' (renewal), make any necessary changes 
to their saved prior submission, and submit the updated form. For re-
registrations, MSBs can similarly amend Part I by selecting ``item 1d'' 
(re-registration), select the appropriate response in item 2 
(indicating the reason for re-registration), make any necessary 
updates, and submit the revised form.
    Because an MSB does not have to complete the entire form anew, 
FinCEN estimates that the hourly burden of filing and maintaining a 
copy of the renewal or re-registration of the FinCEN Form 107 is 40 
minutes (0.67 hours), which include 30 minutes to revise the form and 
file it, and 10 minutes to save the form electronically and/or print 
out a copy to maintain. As with the initial registration, most of the 
information required to be included on the form is basic information 
that FinCEN expects an MSB would otherwise need to maintain to conduct 
business. Given an annual average of 1.22 filings per expected 
respondent, this equates to an average annual burden of about 0.82 
hours per expected respondent.\42\
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    \42\ 1.22 filings per respondent multiplied by 40 minutes (0.67 
hours) per filing is approximately 0.82 hours.
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Maintenance of an MSB Agent List
    Each MSB principal is required to prepare and maintain a list of 
its MSB agents. That list must include for each agent the information 
described above in section I.B. The list must be revised annually to 
reflect any changes.
    FinCEN estimates that the hourly burden of drafting an MSB agent 
list and revising it annually is approximately 30 minutes (0.5 hours) 
on average per MSB principal. FinCEN views most of the requisite 
information in an MSB agent list as basic data MSB principals would 
probably need in the ordinary course of business, and thus readily 
available to MSB principals. However, FinCEN believes the requirement 
to annually update the list for each MSB agent the months in which an 
MSB agent's gross transaction amount in financial products or services 
issued by the MSB principal exceeds $100,000 may require additional 
auditing or verification, or otherwise depend on information not 
readily available to the MSB principal in a list format. In these 
cases, MSB agent list maintenance requirements may necessitate 
additional time to research and record.
    As FinCEN does not require MSB principals to maintain MSB agent 
lists in any particular format, it is foreseeable that affected MSB 
principals could leverage accounting records or business processes to 
create and revise their MSB agent lists. Given the observed 
distribution of MSB agents across MSB principals discussed above, 
FinCEN is assigning a recordkeeping burden of 30 minutes annually on 
average for MSB principals to update and maintain their MSB agent 
lists, while acknowledging that many will require less time than this, 
and a small number may require substantially more.

                                 Table 2--Estimated Average Annual Burden Hours
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                                                     Number of     Burden  hours
            Activity                 Hours per     responses per        per          Number of     Total  burden
                                    response *     respondent *    respondent *     respondents        hours
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initial Registration............            0.83            1.29            1.07           4,093         4,398.6
Renewals & Re-registrations.....            0.67            1.22            0.82           8,011         6,541.6
Maintain MSB Agent List.........            0.50            1.00            0.50           6,214         3,107.0
                                 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total.......................                                                          17,997        14,047.2
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\a\ The hourly burden estimates and number of responses per respondent presented in this table are rounded to
  the nearest hundredth of an hour for presentation purposes. Total burden figures are produced using unrounded
  figures for accuracy.


[[Page 23352]]

    Estimated Total Annual Recordkeeping and Reporting Cost: 
$1,752,126, on average.
    To estimate the average annual labor cost per respondent, FinCEN 
applies an hourly wage rate to the average annual burden hours per 
respondent from table 2.\43\ To estimate the average annual non-labor 
cost per respondent associated with storing copies of the initial 
registration, registration renewal, and re-registration forms as well 
as the agent lists, FinCEN applies a per-record cost of $0.10 to the 
number of responses per respondent presented in table 2.\44\
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    \43\ Throughout this analysis, FinCEN applies an hourly wage 
rate that is a general composite hourly wage rate ($87.61) scaled by 
a private sector benefits factor of 1.42 ($124.58 = $87.61 x 1.42). 
This incorporates Bureau of Labor Statistics mean wage data (May 
2024--National industry-specific and by ownership, <a href="https://www.bls.gov/oes/tables.htm">https://www.bls.gov/oes/tables.htm</a>), associated with six occupational codes 
(11-1010: Chief Executives; 11-3021: Computer and Information 
Systems Managers; 11-3031: Financial Managers; 13-1041: Compliance 
Officers; 23-1010: Lawyers and Judicial Law Clerks; 43-3099: 
Financial Clerks, All Other) for each of the nine groupings of NAICS 
industry codes that FinCEN determined are most directly comparable 
to its 11 categories of potentially affected financial institutions 
as delineated in 31 CFR parts 1020 to 1030. Given that many 
occupations provide benefits beyond wages (e.g., insurance and paid 
leave), FinCEN applies the private sector benefit factor to the 
unloaded wage rate to reflect the total cost to the employer. The 
benefit factor is the ratio of total compensation (which includes 
wages and benefits) to wages. Total compensation = 43.94 and Wages 
and salaries = 30.90 (1.42 = 43.94 / 30.90) as of June 2024, based 
on the private industry workers series data downloaded from the 
Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employer Costs for Employee Compensation 
data, <a href="https://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/ecec_09102024.pdf">https://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/ecec_09102024.pdf</a>.
    \44\ This estimate conforms FinCEN's prior estimates of 
recordkeeping cost associated with processing and saving electronic 
records. See, e.g., FinCEN, Agency Information Collection 
Activities; Proposed Renewal; Comment Request; Renewal Without 
Change on Information Sharing Between Government Agencies and 
Financial Institutions, 90 FR 47125 (Sep. 30, 2025), at 47130, also 
available at: <a href="https://www.federalregister.gov/d/2025-18928/p-89">https://www.federalregister.gov/d/2025-18928/p-89</a>.

                           Table 3--Estimated Average Annual Aggregate Cost Estimates
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Burden  hours
            Activity                 Number of          per        Total  burden     Cost per       Total cost
                                    respondents     respondent         hours        respondent
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initial Registration............           4,093            1.07         4,398.6         $134.01        $548,507
Renewals & Re-registrations.....           8,011            0.82         6,541.6          101.85         815.928
Maintain Agent List.............       \a\ 6,214            0.50         3,107.0           62.39         387,691
                                 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total.......................          17,997                        14,047.2                       1,752,126
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    General Request for Comments:
    Comments submitted in response to this notice will be summarized or 
included in a request for OMB approval. All comments will become a 
matter of public record. Comments are invited on: (1) whether the 
collection of information is necessary for the proper performance of 
the functions of the agency, including whether the information shall 
have practical utility; (2) the accuracy of the agency's estimate of 
the burden of the collection of information; (3) ways to enhance the 
quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; (4) 
ways to minimize the burden of the collection of information on 
respondents, including through the use of automated collection 
techniques or other forms of information technology; and (5) estimates 
of capital or start-up costs, costs of operation and maintenance, and 
cost involved in purchasing services.

III. Additional Requests for Comment:

    As part of its efforts to implement the AML Act, FinCEN is 
conducting assessments of the PRA burden associated with BSA 
requirements. To support those assessments, FinCEN is requesting 
comments in response to the following questions:
    1. Is there publicly available data that went unmentioned in this 
notice, but that FinCEN should consider when estimating the number of 
MSB agents? If possible, please comment on the generalizability and 
other usability features of the data.
    2. How would changes in the size or composition of the MSB 
population affect FinCEN's estimated burden? Are there other 
assumptions that are more likely to contribute to substantive 
inaccuracies in the total burden and cost estimates? If so, please 
describe.
    3. What changes to FinCEN Form 107 would reduce common errors or 
omissions?

Jimmy L. Kirby,
Deputy Director, Financial Crimes Enforcement Network.
[FR Doc. 2026-08363 Filed 4-29-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4810-02-P


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