Notice2026-08323

Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC): 2026/2027 Income Eligibility Guidelines

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Published
April 29, 2026
Effective
July 1, 2026

Issuing agencies

Agriculture DepartmentFood and Nutrition Service

Abstract

The United States Department of Agriculture ("Department") announces adjusted income eligibility guidelines to be used by State agencies in determining the income eligibility of persons applying

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 82 (Wednesday, April 29, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 82 (Wednesday, April 29, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 23050-23052]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-08323]


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Federal Register / Vol. 91, No. 82 / Wednesday, April 29, 2026 / 
Notices

[[Page 23050]]



DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Food and Nutrition Service


Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and 
Children (WIC): 2026/2027 Income Eligibility Guidelines

AGENCY: Food and Nutrition Service (FNS), USDA.

ACTION: Notice.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The United States Department of Agriculture (``Department'') 
announces adjusted income eligibility guidelines to be used by State 
agencies in determining the income eligibility of persons applying

DATES: These guidelines are effective July 1, 2026.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Allison Post, Chief, WIC 
Administration, Benefits, and Certification Branch, Policy Division, 
FNS, USDA, 1320 Braddock Place, Alexandria, Virginia 22314, 703-457-
7708.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Executive Order 12866

    This notice is exempt from review by the Office of Management and 
Budget under Executive Order 12866.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    This action is not a rule as defined by the Regulatory Flexibility 
Act (5 U.S.C. 601-612) and thus is exempt from the provisions of this 
Act.

Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995

    This notice does not contain reporting or recordkeeping 
requirements subject to approval by the Office of Management and Budget 
in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 
3507).

Executive Order 12372

    This program is listed in the Catalog of Federal Domestic 
Assistance Programs under No. 10.557 and is subject to the provisions 
of Executive Order 12372, which requires intergovernmental consultation 
with State and local officials (7 CFR part 3015, subpart V, 48 FR 
29100, June 24, 1983, and 49 FR 22675, May 31, 1984).

Description

    Section 17(d)(2)(A) of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966, as amended 
(42 U.S.C. 1786(d)(2)(A)), requires the Secretary of Agriculture to 
establish income criteria to be used with nutritional risk criteria in 
determining a person's eligibility for participation in the WIC 
program. The law provides that persons will be income-eligible for the 
WIC program if they are members of families that satisfy the income 
standard prescribed for reduced-price school meals under section 9(b) 
of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 
1758(b)). Under section 9(b), the income limit for reduced-price school 
meals is 185 percent of the Federal poverty guidelines, as adjusted. 
Section 9(b) also requires that these guidelines be revised annually to 
reflect changes in the Consumer Price Index. The annual revision for 
2026 was published by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) 
at 91 FR 1797 on January 15, 2026. The guidelines published by HHS are 
referred to as the ``poverty guidelines.'' Consistent with the method 
used to compute income eligibility guidelines for reduced-price meals 
under the National School Lunch Program, the poverty guidelines were 
multiplied by 1.85 and the results rounded upward to the next whole 
dollar.
    Program Regulations at 7 CFR 246.7(d)(1) specify that State 
agencies may prescribe income guidelines either equaling the income 
guidelines established under Section 9 of the Richard B. Russell 
National School Lunch Act for reduced-price school meals, or identical 
to State or local guidelines for free or reduced-price health care. 
However, in conforming WIC income guidelines to State or local health 
care guidelines, the State cannot establish WIC guidelines which exceed 
the guidelines for reduced-price school meals, or which are less than 
100 percent of the Federal poverty guidelines.
    Currently, the Department is publishing the maximum and minimum WIC 
income eligibility guidelines by household size for the period of July 
1, 2026, through June 30, 2027. Consistent with section 17(f)(17) of 
the Child Nutrition Act of 1966, as amended (42 U.S.C. 1786(f)(17)), a 
State agency may implement the revised WIC income eligibility 
guidelines concurrently with the implementation of income eligibility 
guidelines under the Medicaid program established under Title XIX of 
the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396, et seq.). State agencies may 
coordinate implementation with the revised Medicaid guidelines, i.e., 
earlier in the year, but in no case may implementation take place later 
than July 1, 2026. State agencies that do not coordinate implementation 
with the revised Medicaid guidelines must implement the WIC income 
eligibility guidelines on or before July 1, 2026.

                                                              Income Eligibility Guidelines
                                                     [Effective from July 1, 2026, to June 30, 2027]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Federal poverty guidelines--100%                                Reduced-price meals--185%
                                 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Household size                                     Twice-                                                      Twice-
                                    Annual      Monthly     monthly    Bi-weekly    Weekly      Annual      Monthly     monthly    Bi-weekly    Weekly
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    48 Contiguous States, D.C., Guam and Territories
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1...............................     $15,960      $1,330        $665        $614        $307     $29,526      $2,461      $1,231      $1,136        $568
2...............................      21,640       1,804         902         833         417      40,034       3,337       1,669       1,540         770
3...............................      27,320       2,277       1,139       1,051         526      50,542       4,212       2,106       1,944         972

[[Page 23051]]

 
4...............................      33,000       2,750       1,375       1,270         635      61,050       5,088       2,544       2,349       1,175
5...............................      38,680       3,224       1,612       1,488         744      71,558       5,964       2,982       2,753       1,377
6...............................      44,360       3,697       1,849       1,707         854      82,066       6,839       3,420       3,157       1,579
7...............................      50,040       4,170       2,085       1,925         963      92,574       7,715       3,858       3,561       1,781
8...............................      55,720       4,644       2,322       2,144       1,072     103,082       8,591       4,296       3,965       1,983
Add per family member...........    + $5,680      + $474      + $237      + $219      + $110   + $10,508      + $876      + $438      + $405      + $203
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                         Alaska
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1...............................      19,950       1,663         832         768         384      36,908       3,076       1,538       1,420         710
2...............................      27,050       2,255       1,128       1,041         521      50,043       4,171       2,086       1,925         963
3...............................      34,150       2,846       1,423       1,314         657      63,178       5,265       2,633       2,430       1,215
4...............................      41,250       3,438       1,719       1,587         794      76,313       6,360       3,180       2,936       1,468
5...............................      48,350       4,030       2,015       1,860         930      89,448       7,454       3,727       3,441       1,721
6...............................      55,450       4,621       2,311       2,133       1,067     102,583       8,549       4,275       3,946       1,973
7...............................      62,550       5,213       2,607       2,406       1,203     115,718       9,644       4,822       4,451       2,226
8...............................      69,650       5,805       2,903       2,679       1,340     128,853      10,738       5,369       4,956       2,478
Add per family member...........    + $7,100      + $592      + $296      + $274      + $137   + $13,135    + $1,095      + $548      + $506      + $253
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                         Hawaii
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1...............................      18,360       1,530         765         707         354      33,966       2,831       1,416       1,307         654
2...............................      24,890       2,075       1,038         958         479      46,047       3,838       1,919       1,772         886
3...............................      31,420       2,619       1,310       1,209         605      58,127       4,844       2,422       2,236       1,118
4...............................      37,950       3,163       1,582       1,460         730      70,208       5,851       2,926       2,701       1,351
5...............................      44,480       3,707       1,854       1,711         856      82,288       6,858       3,429       3,165       1,583
6...............................      51,010       4,251       2,126       1,962         981      94,369       7,865       3,933       3,630       1,815
7...............................      57,540       4,795       2,398       2,214       1,107     106,449       8,871       4,436       4,095       2,048
8...............................      64,070       5,340       2,670       2,465       1,233     118,530       9,878       4,939       4,559       2,280
Add per family member...........    + $6,530      + $545      + $273      + $252      + $126   + $12,081    + $1,007      + $504      + $465      + $233
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                                              Income Eligibility Guidelines
                                                     [Effective from July 1, 2026, to June 30, 2027]
                                                             [Household size larger than 8]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Federal poverty guidelines--100%                                Reduced-price meals--185%
                                 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Household size                                     Twice-                                                      Twice-
                                    Annual      Monthly     monthly    Bi-weekly    Weekly      Annual      Monthly     monthly    Bi-weekly    Weekly
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    48 Contiguous States, D.C., Guam and Territories
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9...............................     $61,400      $5,117      $2,559      $2,362      $1,181    $113,590      $9,466      $4,733      $4,369      $2,185
10..............................      67,080       5,590       2,795       2,580       1,290     124,098      10,342       5,171       4,773       2,387
11..............................      72,760       6,064       3,032       2,799       1,400     134,606      11,218       5,609       5,178       2,589
12..............................      78,440       6,537       3,269       3,017       1,509     145,114      12,093       6,047       5,582       2,791
13..............................      84,120       7,010       3,505       3,236       1,618     155,622      12,969       6,485       5,986       2,993
14..............................      89,800       7,484       3,742       3,454       1,727     166,130      13,845       6,923       6,390       3,195
15..............................      95,480       7,957       3,979       3,673       1,837     176,638      14,720       7,360       6,794       3,397
16..............................     101,160       8,430       4,215       3,891       1,946     187,146      15,596       7,798       7,198       3,599
Add per family member...........    + $5,680      + $474      + $237      + $219      + $110   + $10,508      + $876      + $438      + $405      + $203
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                         Alaska
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9...............................      76,750       6,396       3,198       2,952       1,476     141,988      11,833       5,917       5,462       2,731
10..............................      83,850       6,988       3,494       3,225       1,613     155,123      12,927       6,464       5,967       2,984
11..............................      90,950       7,580       3,790       3,499       1,750     168,258      14,022       7,011       6,472       3,236
12..............................      98,050       8,171       4,086       3,772       1,886     181,393      15,117       7,559       6,977       3,489
13..............................     105,150       8,763       4,382       4,045       2,023     194,528      16,211       8,106       7,482       3,741
14..............................     112,250       9,355       4,678       4,318       2,159     207,663      17,306       8,653       7,988       3,994
15..............................     119,350       9,946       4,973       4,591       2,296     220,798      18,400       9,200       8,493       4,247
16..............................     126,450      10,538       5,269       4,864       2,432     233,933      19,495       9,748       8,998       4,499
Add per family member...........    + $7,100      + $592      + $296      + $274      + $137   + $13,135    + $1,095      + $548      + $506      + $253
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                         Hawaii
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9...............................      70,600       5,884       2,942       2,716       1,358     130,610      10,885       5,443       5,024       2,512
10..............................      77,130       6,428       3,214       2,967       1,484     142,691      11,891       5,946       5,489       2,745
11..............................      83,660       6,972       3,486       3,218       1,609     154,771      12,898       6,449       5,953       2,977
12..............................      90,190       7,516       3,758       3,469       1,735     166,852      13,905       6,953       6,418       3,209
13..............................      96,720       8,060       4,030       3,720       1,860     178,932      14,911       7,456       6,882       3,441
14..............................     103,250       8,605       4,303       3,972       1,986     191,013      15,918       7,959       7,347       3,674
15..............................     109,780       9,149       4,575       4,223       2,112     203,093      16,925       8,463       7,812       3,906
16..............................     116,310       9,693       4,847       4,474       2,237     215,174      17,932       8,966       8,276       4,138
Add per family member...........    + $6,530      + $545      + $273      + $252      + $126   + $12,081    + $1,007      + $504      + $465      + $233
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 23052]]

    The table of this notice contains the income limits by household 
size for the 48 contiguous States, the District of Columbia, and all 
United States Territories, including Guam. Separate tables for Alaska 
and Hawaii have been included for the convenience of the State agencies 
because the poverty guidelines for Alaska and Hawaii are higher than 
for the 48 contiguous States.
    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 1786.

Patrick Penn,
Deputy Under Secretary, Food, Nutrition and Consumer Services.
[FR Doc. 2026-08323 Filed 4-28-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4150-05-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on April 29, 2026.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.