Rule2026-08206

Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Provisions; Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Framework Adjustment 18 to the Summer Flounder, Scup, and Black Sea Bass Fishery Management Plan

Primary source

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Published
April 28, 2026
Effective
April 27, 2026

Issuing agencies

Commerce DepartmentNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Abstract

NMFS announces the implementation of Framework Adjustment 18 to the Summer Flounder, Scup, and Black Sea Bass Fishery Management Plan (FMP). This framework modifies exemptions to the minimum mesh size requirements in the commercial summer flounder fishery. The purpose of this action is to increase operational flexibility for the commercial fishing industry.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 81 (Tuesday, April 28, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 81 (Tuesday, April 28, 2026)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 22762-22766]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-08206]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 648

[Docket No. 260422-0108]
RIN 0648-BN55


Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act 
Provisions; Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Framework 
Adjustment 18 to the Summer Flounder, Scup, and Black Sea Bass Fishery 
Management Plan

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: NMFS announces the implementation of Framework Adjustment 18 
to the Summer Flounder, Scup, and Black Sea Bass Fishery Management 
Plan (FMP). This framework modifies exemptions to the minimum mesh size 
requirements in the commercial summer flounder fishery. The purpose of 
this action is to increase operational flexibility for the commercial 
fishing industry.

DATES: This rule is effective April 27, 2026.

ADDRESSES: Copies of the draft Framework Adjustment 18 to the Summer 
Flounder, Scup, and Black Sea Bass FMP, including the Environmental 
Assessment and the Regulatory Impact Review (EA/RIR) prepared in 
support of this action are available from Dr. Christopher M. Moore, 
Executive Director, Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council, Suite 201, 
800 North State Street, Dover, DE 19901. The supporting documents are 
also accessible via the internet at: <a href="https://www.mafmc.org/actions/summer-flounder-commercial-mesh-exemptions">https://www.mafmc.org/actions/summer-flounder-commercial-mesh-exemptions</a>.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Laura Deighan, Fishery Policy Analyst, 
(978) 281-9184, or <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#ec808d999e8dc28889858b848d82ac82838d8dc28b839a"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="fa969b8f889bd49e9f939d929b94ba94959b9bd49d958c">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    The Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council (Council) and the 
Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission (Commission) cooperatively 
develop management measures for the summer flounder, scup, and black 
sea bass fisheries in state and Federal waters. Pursuant to the 
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-
Stevens Act) and the Administrative Procedure Act, NMFS reviews Council 
recommendations and, after taking public comment, implements approved 
fishery management actions for Federal waters.
    In this final rule, NMFS is implementing Framework Adjustment 18 to 
the Summer Flounder, Scup, and Black Sea Bass FMP (i.e., the Summer 
Flounder Commercial Mesh Exemption Framework Action). The Summer 
Flounder Commercial Mesh Exemption Framework Action implements changes 
to the two existing exemptions from the minimum mesh size requirements 
in the commercial summer flounder fishery. The goal of this framework 
is to modernize the exemptions to be consistent with current gear use 
and fishing practices, providing the industry with better access to the 
exemptions and greater operational flexibility. These changes are 
consistent with the original intent of the minimum mesh size 
exemptions, which is to reduce summer flounder discards in other 
fisheries without increasing the catch of smaller summer flounder.
    The implementing regulations for the FMP are found at 50 CFR part 
648 subpart G. Pursuant to Magnuson-Stevens Act section 303(b)(4), in 
order to protect smaller summer flounder, the summer flounder 
regulations at Sec.  648.108(a) specify the minimum allowable mesh size 
when using an otter trawl in the commercial summer flounder fishery. 
The regulations at Sec.  648.108(b) provide two exemptions from the 
minimum mesh size requirements: (1) the Small-Mesh Exemption Program 
(SMEP), which provides exemptions within a defined geographical area 
from November through April for vessels holding an appropriate Letter 
of Authorization (LOA) issued by the Regional Office for this purpose; 
and (2) the flynet exemption, which allows exemptions for vessels using 
a specific net configuration. Additional information on the history and 
details of these programs is provided in the proposed rule (90 FR 
44618, September 16, 2025) and is not repeated here.
    Under the rulemaking authority of Magnuson-Stevens Act sections 
303(c) and 304(b), this action implements three modifications to the 
existing summer flounder minimum mesh size exemptions, as requested by 
the fishing industry and recommended by the Council: (1) expansion of 
the geographical area of the SMEP; (2) revision of the annual 
evaluation process for the SMEP; and (3) revision of the definition of 
a flynet within the summer flounder regulations. Under the Secretarial 
rulemaking authority of Magnuson-Stevens Act section 305(d), which 
authorizes NMFS to promulgate regulations necessary to carry out an 
FMP, this action also implements three administrative changes related 
to the minimum mesh size exemptions: (1) allowance for a minimum LOA 
period of less than 7 days to provide added operational flexibility to 
the industry; (2) implementation of the use of a flynet vessel trip 
reporting (VTR) code for ease of tracking fishing activity under the 
flynet exemption; and (3) revision of the criterion used to evaluate 
whether to terminate the flynet exemption in order to more accurately 
align with the original FMP amendment and the original objective of the 
action. These administrative changes support the implementation of the 
framework, alleviate an administrative constraint

[[Page 22763]]

that is no longer necessary, and correct an error in the regulations.

Final Measures

SMEP: Area Expansion

    This action moves the western boundary of the SMEP area 
approximately 5 miles (8 kilometers (km)) west for the portion of the 
area south of Long Island Sound. The coordinates of the revised area 
are found in Sec.  648.108, as implemented by this rule. The use of 
bottom-tending gear is prohibited in the Frank R. Lautenberg Deep-Sea 
Coral Protection Area, and this action would not modify the portion of 
the SMEP south of that area nor allow SMEP trips in the Coral 
Protection Area. The revision adds approximately 4,943 km\2\ (1,441 
nautical miles\2\) of accessible waters to the SMEP area after 
excluding the deep-sea coral zone.
    Members of the fishing industry requested this change to provide 
greater flexibility to those fishing in multiple fisheries, noting that 
the SMEP has reduced summer flounder regulatory discards and is 
critical for the economic stability of their businesses. The expansion 
of the SMEP area is intended to allow for greater retention of summer 
flounder in areas where summer flounder permit holders are currently 
participating in other fisheries using mesh below the summer flounder 
minimum mesh size. The change is not expected to pose a risk to the 
health of the summer flounder stock because: (1) overall summer 
flounder landings are constrained by annual catch limits; (2) the 
summer flounder regulations prohibit the retention of undersized summer 
flounder; and (3) the regulations allow for the SMEP to be temporarily 
terminated if data indicate that SMEP participants are discarding 
summer flounder above a specified threshold. This action additionally 
corrects a citation referring to net stowage requirements in section 
648.14(n)(2)(iii)(B).

SMEP: Discard Threshold Evaluation

    This action updates the annual review criteria for the SMEP. The 
current regulations authorize the Regional Administrator to terminate 
the SMEP for the remainder of the season when a threshold of an average 
of 10 percent of summer flounder catch is discarded per SMEP trip (by 
weight). This action increases the discard threshold to an average of 
25 percent of the summer flounder catch per SMEP trip (by weight). This 
change is based on improved data quality and availability. The increase 
to the evaluation threshold is not expected to result in significant 
increases in summer flounder discards and would ensure that termination 
of the SMEP is considered when SMEP discards increase beyond what is 
considered normal relative to the summer flounder fishery as a whole.
    When the discard threshold is reached, the Monitoring Committee 
will lead the preparation of an analysis of SMEP discards before the 
Regional Administrator decides whether to temporarily revoke the SMEP. 
Alternatively, if NMFS leads the preparation of the analysis, then the 
Monitoring Committee will review that analysis ahead of the Regional 
Administrator's decision. Implementing a Monitoring Committee-led 
review of SMEP discards will allow the Regional Administrator to 
consider other relevant information before deciding whether to 
temporarily revoke the SMEP. These changes are intended to prevent 
premature SMEP closures and unnecessary economic harm to permit holders 
who rely on the SMEP.
    Finally, this action also changes the timing of the SMEP 
revocation, authorizing the Regional Administrator to terminate the 
exemption for the remainder of the current SMEP season or the following 
SMEP season. The current regulations allow the Regional Administrator 
to terminate the SMEP for only the remainder of the current season. 
This action would add an option to terminate the SMEP for the following 
SMEP season based on the lag in data availability and the timeline 
required to undertake an in-depth review of SMEP discards.

SMEP: LOA 7-Day Minimum

    This action updates the SMEP participation period, allowing the 
Regional Administrator to specify a shorter minimum participation 
period of between 1 and 7 days. These changes would occur as needed 
alongside development and further advancement of paperless LOAs. The 7-
day minimum was originally implemented due to the administrative burden 
of processing paper-based LOA applications and withdrawal requests. 
However, the 7-day minimum participation period limits the industry's 
ability to adjust its behavior based on real-time fishing conditions. 
This administrative change also allows for the minimum participation 
period to be reduced when technology that enables faster LOA processing 
becomes available. On April 1, 2026, regional NMFS staff implemented 
paperless LOAs and integrated them into the region's electronic 
permitting system. This updated system automatically validates 
qualification criteria and issues LOAs, which should obviate the need 
for the 7-day minimum. This rule will accommodate the paperless LOA 
process by allowing for a minimum LOA period from 7 days to as short as 
1 day.

Flynet Exemption: Flynet Definition

    This action changes the regulatory definition of a ``flynet'' by 
removing the requirements for a specified number of seams and the 
maximum mesh size within the summer flounder regulations at Sec.  
648.108(b)(2). Industry feedback indicated that the current definition 
does not reflect modern net configurations and that similar nets that 
align with the original objective of the flynet exemption are used 
throughout the region. Based on consultations with members of the 
fishing industry that use the gear, the updated definition will be ``an 
otter trawl with: (1) large mesh in the wings that measures 8 inches 
(20 cm) or greater; (2) a first body (belly) section that has at least 
280 inches (711 cm) of mesh behind the sweep where the mesh size is at 
least 8 inches (20 cm); and (3) mesh that decreases in size throughout 
the body of the net toward the codend.'' As with the proposed SMEP 
alterations, this change is not expected to pose a risk to the health 
of the summer flounder stock given the summer flounder annual catch 
limits, summer flounder minimum size requirements, and the Regional 
Administrator's authority to rescind the flynet exemption for the 
remainder of the year when a specific threshold is reached.

Flynet Exemption: Termination Evaluation

    This action revises the evaluation criterion in Sec.  
648.108(b)(2)(iv) used to determine whether the termination of the 
flynet exemption may be warranted, replacing ``discards'' with 
``catch.'' In amendment 2 to the FMP, the Council recommended that the 
Regional Administrator consider terminating the flynet exemption when 
the annual average summer flounder catch exceeds 1 percent of the total 
catch in the flynet fishery. However, the regulations provide a 
criterion of summer flounder discards greater than 1 percent of summer 
flounder catch in the flynet fishery. The record for that amendment 
does not indicate that NMFS rejected the Council's recommendation nor 
does it provide a rationale for such a change. Rather, the difference 
between the FMP and regulations likely resulted from an administrative 
error which this rule will correct.

[[Page 22764]]

Flynet Exemption: Vessel Trip Reporting

    This action implements a flynet gear code to identify trips taken 
under the flynet exemption more accurately through VTRs. Currently, 
evaluation of the flynet exemption relies on the vessel operator self-
reporting the net type during observed trips. Given the limited number 
of observed trips and the variation in net terminology throughout the 
region, accurate identification of flynet trips has been challenging. 
This change will support improved monitoring of the flynet exemption, 
which will result in improved decision making regarding termination of, 
or any future modifications to, the exemption.

Comments

    NMFS received three comments on the proposed rule (90 FR 44618, 
September 16, 2025) from four individuals. Two comments expressed 
support for the proposed action. One comment written by two individuals 
expressed partial support while offering concerns about bycatch 
reduction and stakeholder input.
    Comment 1: One comment requested that the action include a gradual 
transition to requiring the use of semi-pelagic otterboards to reduce 
bycatch and mitigate the environmental impacts of bottom-tending gear 
on seabed habitats.
    Response: This action was initiated after the Council's fall 2023 
review of summer flounder commercial mesh regulations, which identified 
necessary changes to the SMEP based on feedback from the commercial 
fishing industry. The scope of this action was set after multiple 
rounds of public input, Committee discussion, and Council review. In 
order to comply with the National Environmental Policy Act, an EA was 
prepared at the proposed rule stage that found no significant impacts 
of all alternative proposed actions on the quality of the human 
environment. The goals described in this comment fall outside of the 
purpose and need for this action that was evaluated in the EA. In 
addition, NMFS determined that the rule is not expected to notably 
change fishing locations, amount of gear in the water, or timing of 
fishing in a manner that would modify existing impacts to habitat. 
Finally, NMFS determined that this rule is in compliance with section 
7(d) of the Endangered Species Act (ESA) because no incentive is 
provided for vessels to increase effort, substantially change the area 
fished, or change the gear types used to catch summer flounder, so no 
new or elevated interaction risks with ESA-listed species are expected 
to occur. While the commenter can seek the Council to pursue this 
approach in a future action, NMFS has determined that implementing 
further changes to gear regulations is outside the scope of this rule.
    Comment 2: The same commenters also requested that the rule conduct 
a more thorough cost-benefit analysis by considering a wider range of 
stakeholders, including researchers or conservationists.
    Response: Members of the Council, Advisory Panel, and Monitoring 
Committee represent a wide range of fishery stakeholders, including 
researchers, environmental conservation professionals, and 
representatives of the recreational and commercial fishing industries. 
Actions such as this rule are developed through meetings that are open 
to public comment and documented on the Council's website. The Council 
prepared thorough analyses of the action's impacts on habitat, 
protected resources, and human communities as part of its EA, RIR, and 
Regulatory Flexibility Act compliance. NMFS has determined that these 
analyses are sufficient to support this final rule.

Changes From the Proposed Rule

    There are no changes from the proposed rule.

Classification

    NMFS is issuing this rule pursuant to sections 304(b) and 305(d) of 
the Magnuson-Stevens Act. Section 304(b) provides specific authority 
for implementing this action. Sections 304(b) and 305(d) of the 
Magnuson-Stevens Act authorize NMFS to review and, if warranted, 
approve and implement rules and regulations deemed necessary by the 
Council. Pursuant to section 305(d) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, this 
action is necessary to carry out the FMP because the administrative 
changes proposed under this authority support implementation of the 
Council's proposed changes, alleviate an administrative constraint that 
is no longer necessary, and correct an error in the regulations. The 
NMFS Assistant Administrator has determined that this final rule is 
consistent with the FMP, other provisions of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, 
and other applicable law.
    Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(1) and (d)(3), the 30-day delay in 
effective date requirement does not apply to this rule because: (1) the 
rule will relieve a restriction on fishery participants; and (2) there 
is good cause to implement it immediately. This rule relieves a 
restriction by expanding the area within which the SMEP exception 
applies and eliminating the restriction for a 7-day minimum LOA period. 
SMEP exemptions allow summer flounder permit holders using smaller mesh 
in other fisheries to retain more summer flounder, thus converting 
discards to landings. This rule expands the SMEP area by 4,943 km\2\, 
allowing greater retention of summer flounder in areas where summer 
flounder permit holders are participating in other fisheries using mesh 
below the summer flounder minimum mesh size. The 7-day minimum 
participation period for SMEP LOAs previously limited industry's 
ability to respond to real-time fishing conditions. Relief of this 
restriction therefore provides greater flexibility for fishery 
participants. There is good cause to implement this rule immediately 
because modernizing the regulatory definition of exempted flynet gear 
aligns the exempted flynet gear with current fishing operations. This 
new definition reflects modern net configurations that serve the 
original objective of the flynet exemption and are already in use 
throughout the region. The updated flynet gear definition is expected 
to reduce potential confusion and/or inadvertent violations.
    For the reasons above, the 30-day delay in effective date does not 
apply to this rule.
    This final rule has been determined to be not significant for 
purposes of Executive Order (E.O.) 12866.
    This final rule is considered an E.O. 14192 deregulatory action.
    NMFS has determined that this action would not have a substantial 
direct effect on one or more Indian Tribes, on the relationship between 
the Federal Government and Indian Tribes, or on the distribution of 
power and responsibilities between the Federal Government and Indian 
Tribes; therefore, consultation with Tribal officials under E.O. 13175 
is not required, and the requirements of sections (5)(b) and (5)(c) of 
E.O. 13175 also do not apply. A Tribal summary impact statement under 
section (5)(b)(2)(B) and section (5)(c)(2)(B) of E.O. 13175 is not 
required and has not been prepared.
    The Chief Counsel for Regulation of the Department of Commerce 
certified to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business 
Administration during the proposed rule stage that this action would 
not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities. The factual basis for the certification was published in the 
proposed rule and is not repeated here. No comments were received 
regarding this certification. As a result, a

[[Page 22765]]

regulatory flexibility analysis was not required and none was prepared.
    This final rule contains no information collection requirements 
under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 648

    Fisheries, Fishing, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.


    Dated: April 23, 2026.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, NMFS amends 50 CFR part 
648 as follows:

PART 648--FISHERIES OF THE NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES

0
1. The authority citation for part 648 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.


0
2. In Sec.  648.4, revise paragraph (a)(3)(iii) to read as follows:


Sec.  648.4  Vessel permits.

    (a) * * *
    (3) * * *
    (iii) Exemption permits. Owners of summer flounder vessels seeking 
an exemption from the minimum mesh requirement under the provisions of 
Sec.  648.108(b)(1) must request a letter of authorization (LOA) from 
the Regional Administrator. Vessels must be enrolled in the exemption 
program for a minimum period, specified by the Regional Administrator, 
of up to 7 days. The Regional Administrator may impose temporary 
additional procedural requirements by publishing a notification in the 
Federal Register. If a summer flounder charter or party requirement of 
this part differs from a summer flounder charter or party management 
measure required by a state, any vessel owners or operators fishing 
under the terms of a summer flounder charter/party vessel permit in the 
EEZ for summer flounder must comply with the more restrictive 
requirement while fishing in state waters, unless otherwise authorized 
under Sec.  648.107.
* * * * *

0
3. In Sec.  648.14, revise paragraphs (n)(2)(iii)(B) and (C) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  648.14  Prohibitions.

* * * * *
    (n) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (iii) * * *
    (B) Fish with or possess nets or netting that are modified, 
obstructed, or constricted, if fishing with an exempted net described 
in Sec.  648.108, unless the nets or netting are stowed in accordance 
with Sec.  648.108(e).
    (C) Fish outside of the area specified in Sec.  648.108(b)(1)(i) if 
exempted from the minimum mesh requirement specified in Sec.  648.108 
by a summer flounder Small-Mesh Exemption Program letter of 
authorization.
* * * * *

0
4. In Sec.  648.102, revise paragraph (a)(5) to read as follows:


Sec.  648.102  Summer flounder specifications.

    (a) * * *
    (5) Adjustments to the exempted area boundary and season specified 
in Sec.  648.108(b)(1), based on data reviewed by the Summer Flounder 
Monitoring Committee during the specification process, to prevent 
discarding of more than an average of 25 percent of the summer flounder 
catch per trip, by weight, from all SMEP trips.
* * * * *

0
5. In Sec.  648.106, revise paragraph (d) to read as follows:


Sec.  648.106   Summer flounder possession restrictions.

* * * * *
    (d) Commercially permitted vessel possession limits. Owners and 
operators of otter trawl vessels issued a permit under Sec.  
648.4(a)(3) that fish with or possess nets or pieces of net on board 
that do not meet the minimum mesh requirements and that are not stowed 
in accordance with Sec.  648.108(e), may not retain 100 lb (45.4 kg) or 
more of summer flounder from May 1 through October 31, or 200 lb (90.7 
kg) or more of summer flounder from November 1 through April 30, unless 
the vessel is fishing under an exemption, as specified in Sec.  
648.108(b). Summer flounder on board these vessels must be stored so as 
to be readily available for inspection in standard 100-lb (45.3-kg) 
totes or fish boxes having a liquid capacity of 18.2 gal (70 L), or a 
volume of not more than 4,320 inches\3\ (2.5 ft\3\ or 70.79 cm\3\).

0
6. In Sec.  648.108, revise paragraph (b) to read as follows:


Sec.  648.108   Summer flounder gear restrictions.

* * * * *
    (b) Exemptions. Unless otherwise restricted by this part, the 
minimum mesh-size requirements specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this 
section do not apply to:
    (1) A vessel issued a summer flounder moratorium permit that meets 
the requirements of paragraph (b)(1)(ii) of this section, fishing from 
November 1 through April 30 in the Small-Mesh Exemption Area, as 
defined in paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this section.
    (i) Small-Mesh Exemption Area. The Small-Mesh Exemption Area is the 
area east or north, as appropriate, of a line that follows longitude 
72[deg]30' W from the coast of Connecticut south to latitude 
40[deg]50.24' N and then follows straight lines connecting the 
following points in the order stated until it intersects with the outer 
boundary of the U.S. EEZ (copies of a map depicting the area are 
available upon request from the Regional Administrator):

                     Table 1 to Paragraph (b)(1)(i)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Point                     Latitude            Longitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
SMEA1..........................  40[deg]50.24' N      72[deg]30' W
SMEA2..........................  40[deg]48.04' N      72[deg]37' W
SMEA3..........................  39[deg]20' N         72[deg]37' W
SMEA4..........................  39[deg]4.38' N       72[deg]47.22' W
SMEA5..........................  38[deg]28.65' N      73[deg]29.37' W
SMEA6..........................  38[deg]29.72' N      73[deg]30.65' W
SMEA7..........................  38[deg]26.32' N      73[deg]33.44' W
SMEA8..........................  38[deg]13.15' N      73[deg]49.77' W
SMEA9..........................  38[deg]13.74' N      73[deg]50.73' W
SMEA10.........................  38[deg]11.98' N      73[deg]52.65' W
SMEA11.........................  37[deg]29.53' N      74[deg]29.95' W
SMEA12.........................  37[deg]29.43' N      74[deg]30.29' W
SMEA13.........................  37[deg]6.97' N       74[deg]40.8' W
SMEA14.........................  37[deg]5.83' N       74[deg]45.57' W
SMEA15.........................  37[deg]4.43' N       74[deg]41.03' W
SMEA16.........................  37[deg]3.5' N        74[deg]40.39' W
SMEA17.........................  37[deg] N            74[deg]43' W
SMEA18.........................  37[deg] N            72[deg]30' W
SMEA19.........................  (\a\)                72[deg]30' W
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ U.S. EEZ longitude, approximately 33[deg]1.30' N.

    (ii) Requirements.
    (A) A vessel fishing in the Summer Flounder Small-Mesh Exemption 
Area under this exemption must have on board a valid LOA issued by the 
Regional Administrator.
    (B) The vessel must be enrolled in the exemption program for a 
minimum period, specified by the Regional Administrator, of up to 7 
days.
    (C) The vessel may not fish for any species outside of the Small-
Mesh Exemption Area, as described in paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this 
section, during the time the LOA is effective. Vessels may resume 
fishing outside the Small-Mesh Exemption Area once the LOA has expired. 
Vessels may withdraw from the SMEP before the LOA expiration date in 
accordance with the terms outlined in the LOA. Vessels participating in 
the Small-Mesh Exemption Program in accordance with this section and 
Sec.  648.4(a)(3)(iii) may transit the area west or south of the Small-
Mesh Exemption Area if the vessel's fishing gear is stowed in a manner 
prescribed under Sec.  648.108(e), so that it is not

[[Page 22766]]

``available for immediate use'' outside the exemption area.
    (iii) Evaluation and Termination. If data indicate that vessels 
fishing under the Small-Mesh Exemption Program are discarding more than 
an average of 25 percent, by weight, of their entire catch of summer 
flounder per Small-Mesh Exemption Program trip, the Monitoring 
Committee shall coordinate or conduct a review of the exemption 
program. The review shall be completed no later than the next series of 
specifications setting or review meetings and presented to the ASMFC 
Summer Flounder, Scup and Black Sea Bass Management Board and MAFMC. 
After considering the Monitoring Committee's review and the 
recommendations of the Board and Council, the Regional Administrator 
may terminate the exemption for the remainder of the season or for the 
following exemption season. If the Regional Administrator makes such a 
determination, he/she shall publish notification of the termination in 
the Federal Register, in compliance with the requirements of the 
Administrative Procedure Act.
    (2) A vessel fishing with an otter trawl fly net with the following 
configuration is exempt from the summer flounder minimum mesh size 
requirements, provided the vessel documents use of a flynet on its 
Vessel Trip Report (VTR) and has no other nets or netting with mesh 
smaller than 5.5 inches (14.0 cm) on board:
    (i) Configuration.
    (A) The net has large mesh in the wings that measures 8 inches 
(20.3 cm) or greater.
    (B) The first body section (belly) of the net has at least 280 
inches (711.2 cm) of mesh behind the sweep where the mesh size is at 
least 8 inches (20.3 cm).
    (C) The mesh decreases in size throughout the body of the net 
toward the codend.
    (ii) Evaluation and Termination. The Regional Administrator may 
terminate this exemption if he/she determines, after a review of 
relevant data, that the annual average summer flounder catch exceeds 1 
percent of the annual average total catch from all vessels fishing 
under the exemption. If the Regional Administrator makes such a 
determination, he/she shall publish notification in the Federal 
Register, in compliance with the requirements of the Administrative 
Procedure Act, terminating the exemption for the remainder of the 
calendar year.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2026-08206 Filed 4-27-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P


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