Notice2026-08041

Certain Chassis and Subassemblies Thereof From Thailand: Final Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value

Primary source

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Published
April 24, 2026

Issuing agencies

Commerce DepartmentInternational Trade Administration

Abstract

The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) determines that certain chassis and subassemblies thereof (chassis) from Thailand are being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States at less than fair value (LTFV). The period of investigation (POI) is January 1, 2024, through December 31, 2024.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 79 (Friday, April 24, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 79 (Friday, April 24, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 22130-22133]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-08041]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-549-854]


Certain Chassis and Subassemblies Thereof From Thailand: Final 
Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) determines that 
certain chassis and subassemblies thereof (chassis) from Thailand are 
being, or are likely to be, sold in the

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United States at less than fair value (LTFV). The period of 
investigation (POI) is January 1, 2024, through December 31, 2024.

DATES: Applicable April 24, 2026.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Blair Hood, AD/CVD Operations, Office 
I, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. 
Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 
20230; telephone: (202) 482-8329.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    On September 29, 2025, Commerce published the Preliminary 
Determination in this investigation and invited interested parties to 
comment.\1\ Due to the lapse in appropriations and Federal Government 
shutdown, on November 14, 2025, Commerce tolled all deadlines in 
administrative proceedings by 47 days.\2\ Additionally, due to a 
backlog of documents that were electronically filed via Enforcement and 
Compliance's Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic 
Service System (ACCESS) during the Federal Government shutdown, on 
November 25, 2025, Commerce tolled all deadlines in administrative 
proceedings by an additional 21 days.\3\ Accordingly, the deadline for 
this final determination is now April 20, 2026.
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    \1\ See Certain Chassis and Subassemblies Thereof From the 
Thailand: Preliminary Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less 
Than Fair Value, Postponement of Final Determination, and Extension 
of Provisional Measures, 90 FR 46550 (September 29, 2025) 
(Preliminary Determination), and accompanying Preliminary Decision 
Memorandum.
    \2\ See Memorandum, ``Deadlines Affected by the Shutdown of the 
Federal Government,'' dated November 14, 2025.
    \3\ See Memorandum, ``Tolling of all Case Deadlines,'' dated 
November 24, 2025.
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    For a complete description of the events that occurred since the 
Preliminary Determination, see the Issues and Decision Memorandum.\4\ 
The Issues and Decision Memorandum is a public document and is on file 
electronically via ACCESS. ACCESS is available to registered users at 
<a href="https://access.trade.gov">https://access.trade.gov</a>. In addition, a complete version of the Issues 
and Decision Memorandum can be accessed directly at <a href="https://access.trade.gov/frnotices">https://access.trade.gov/frnotices</a>.
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    \4\ See Memorandum, ``Issues and Decision Memorandum for the 
Final Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value in 
the Investigation of Certain Chassis and Subassemblies Thereof from 
Thailand,'' dated concurrently with, and hereby adopted by, this 
notice (Issues and Decision Memorandum).
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Scope of the Investigation

    The products covered by this investigation are chassis from 
Thailand. For a complete description of the scope of this 
investigation, see Appendix I.

Scope Comments

    During the course of this investigation, Commerce received scope 
comments from interested parties. Commerce issued a Preliminary Scope 
Decision Memorandum to address these comments and set aside a period of 
time for parties to address scope issues in scope-specific case and 
rebuttal briefs.\5\ Between August and September 2025, Commerce 
received scope case and rebuttal briefs from interested parties.\6\ On 
February 10, 2026, the petitioner requested a scope exclusion.\7\ After 
analyzing these comments, we made changes to the scope of the 
investigation published in the Preliminary Determination, as noted in 
Appendix I.
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    \5\ See Memorandum, ``Less Than Fair Value and Countervailing 
Duty Investigation of Certain Chassis and Subassemblies Thereof from 
Mexico, Thailand, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Preliminary 
Scope Decision Memorandum,'' dated July 28, 2025 (Preliminary Scope 
Decision Memorandum).
    \6\ See PJ Trailers Seminole Inc.'s Letter, ``PJ Trailers 
Seminole Inc.'s Scope Case Brief,'' dated August 27, 2025; see also 
Hyundai de Mexico S.A. de C.V.'s Letter, ``HT's Scope Case Brief,'' 
dated August 27, 2025; and Petitioner's Letter, ``Scope Rebuttal 
Brief,'' dated September 5, 2025.
    \7\ See Petitioner's Letter, ``Request Scope Exclusion,'' dated 
February 10, 2026.
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Verification

    Commerce conducted verification of the information relied upon in 
making its final determination in this investigation, in accordance 
with section 782(i) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act). 
Specifically, Commerce conducted on-site verification of the sales and 
cost information submitted by Dee Siam Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Dee 
Siam)'s U.S. affiliate, CIMC Intermodal Equipment, LLC (CIE US).\8\ We 
used standard verification procedures, including an examination of 
relevant sales and accounting records, and original source documents 
provided by CIE US.
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    \8\ See Memorandum, ``Verification of the Cost Response of Dee 
Siam Manufacturing Co., Ltd. in the Less-Than-Fair-Value 
Investigation of Certain Chassis and Subassemblies Thereof from 
Thailand,'' dated February 19, 2026; and Memorandum, ``Less-Than-
Fair-Value Investigation of Certain Chassis and Subassemblies 
Thereof from Thailand: Verification of CIMC Intermodal Equipment, 
LLC,'' dated February 20, 2026.
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Analysis of Comments Received

    All issues raised in the case and rebuttal briefs submitted by 
interested parties in this investigation are addressed in the Issues 
and Decision Memorandum. For a list of the issues addressed in the 
Issues and Decision Memorandum, see Appendix II.

Changes Since the Preliminary Determination

    We made certain changes since the Preliminary Determination. For a 
discussion of these changes, see the Issues and Decision Memorandum.

Use of Adverse Facts Available (AFA)

    As discussed in the Issues and Decision Memorandum, Commerce 
assigned an estimated weighted-average dumping margin on this basis of 
AFA, pursuant to sections 776(a) and (b) of the Act, to one company 
(i.e., Panus Assembly Co., Ltd. (Panus)) that significantly impeded 
this proceeding.\9\ Accordingly, for the reasons explained in the 
Issues and Decision Memorandum, and consistent with Commerce's 
practice, as AFA, we assigned a dumping margin of 129.63 percent to 
Panus.\10\
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    \9\ See Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 5.
    \10\ See Issues and Decision Memorandum at ``Application of 
Facts Available and Use of Adverse Inferences.''
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All-Others Rate

    Sections 733(d)(1)(A)(ii) and 735(c)(5)(A) of the Act provide that, 
Commerce shall determine an estimated all-others rate for all other 
exporters and producers not individually examined. This rate shall be 
an amount equal to the weighted average of the estimated weighted-
average dumping margins established for exporters and producers 
individually examined, excluding rates that are zero, de minimis, or 
determined entirely under section 776 of the Act.
    In this investigation, Commerce calculated an individual estimated 
weighted-average dumping margin for Dee Siam. Because Dee Siam's 
dumping margin is the only individually calculated dumping margin that 
is not zero, de minimis, or based entirely on facts otherwise 
available, the estimated weighted-average dumping margin calculated for 
Dee Siam is the margin assigned to all other producers and 
exporters.\11\
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    \11\ See, e.g., Steel Threaded Rod from Thailand: Preliminary 
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and Affirmative 
Preliminary Determination of Critical Circumstances, 78 FR 79670, 
79671 (December 31, 2013), unchanged in Steel Threaded Rod from 
Thailand: Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and 
Affirmative Final Determination of Critical Circumstances, 79 FR 
14476, 14477 (March 14, 2014).

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Final Determination

    Commerce determines that the following estimated weighted-average 
dumping margins exist:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Weighted-
                                              average      Cash deposit
            Producer/exporter             dumping margin  rate (percent)
                                             (percent)         \12\
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Dee Siam Manufacturing Co., Ltd.........           72.85           72.85
Panus Assembly Co., Ltd.................        * 129.63        * 129.63
All Others..............................           72.85           72.85
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* This rate is based on facts available with adverse inferences.

Disclosure
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    \12\ To determine the cash deposit rate, Commerce normally 
adjusts the estimated weighted-average dumping margin by the amount 
of export subsidies countervailed in a companion countervailing duty 
(CVD) proceeding, when CVD provisional measures are in effect. 
Accordingly, where Commerce has made a final affirmative 
determination for countervailable export subsidies, Commerce offsets 
the estimated weighted-average dumping margin by the appropriate CVD 
rate. However, in the final determination of the companion CVD 
investigation of chassis from Thailand, we found no export subsidies 
for Dee Siam. As an extension of adverse inference, pursuant to 
section 776(b) of the Act, Commerce adjusted Panus's cash deposit 
rate by the lowest export subsidy rate determined in the CVD 
investigation, which is zero percent. See unpublished Federal 
Register notice entitled, ``Certain Chassis and Subassemblies 
Thereof from Thailand: Final Affirmative Countervailing Duty 
Determination,'' signed and dated concurrently with this Federal 
Register notice. Therefore, Commerce has not adjusted the 
antidumping duty (AD) cash deposit rate for export subsidies in the 
companion CVD investigation.
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    Commerce intends to disclose the calculations performed in 
connection with this final determination to interested parties within 
five days of any public announcement or, if there is no public 
announcement, within five days of the date of publication of this 
notice in the Federal Register, in accordance with 19 CFR 351.224(b).

Suspension of Liquidation

    In accordance with section 733(d)(1)(B) of the Act, Commerce 
instructed U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to suspend 
liquidation of all entries of subject merchandise, as described in 
Appendix I of this notice, which were entered, or withdrawn from 
warehouse, for consumption on or after September 29, 2025, the date of 
publication of the Preliminary Determination in the Federal Register. 
In accordance with section 733(d) of the Act, we instructed CBP to 
discontinue the suspension of liquidation of all entries of subject 
merchandise entered or withdrawn from warehouse, on or after March 28, 
2026, but to continue the suspension of liquidation of all entries of 
subject merchandise on or before March 27, 2026. If the U.S. 
International Trade Commission (ITC) issues a final affirmative injury 
determination, we will issue an AD order, reinstate the suspension of 
liquidation under section 736(a) of the Act, and require a cash deposit 
of estimated antidumping duties for such entries of subject 
merchandise, as follows: (1) the cash deposit rate for subject 
merchandise exported by one of the companies listed in the table above 
is the company-specific estimated weighted-average dumping margin 
listed for the company in the table; (2) if the exporter of the subject 
merchandise is not listed in the table above, but the producer is, then 
the cash deposit rate will be the company-specific estimated weighted-
average dumping margin listed for the producer of the subject 
merchandise in the table above; and (3) the cash deposit rate for all 
other producers and exporters is the all-others estimated weighted-
average dumping margin listed in the table above. If the ITC determines 
that material injury, or threat of material injury, does not exist, 
then this proceeding will be terminated, the suspension of liquidation 
will be lifted, and all cash deposits for estimated antidumping duties 
will be refunded.

ITC Notification

    In accordance with section 735(d) of the Act, we will notify the 
ITC of our final affirmative determination of sales at LTFV. Because 
the final determination in this proceeding is affirmative, in 
accordance with section 735(b)(2) of the Act, the ITC will make its 
final determination as to whether the domestic industry in the United 
States is materially injured, or threatened with material injury, by 
reason of imports of epoxy resins from Thailand no later than 45 days 
after this final determination. If the ITC determines that material 
injury or threat of material injury does not exist, the proceeding will 
be terminated and all cash deposits will be refunded or canceled, and 
suspension of liquidation will be lifted. If the ITC determines that 
such injury does exist, Commerce will issue an AD order directing CBP 
to assess, upon further instruction by Commerce, antidumping duties on 
all imports of the subject merchandise that are entered, or withdrawn 
from warehouse, for consumption on or after the effective date of the 
suspension of liquidation, as discussed above in the ``Suspension of 
Liquidation'' section.

Administrative Protective Order

    This notice will serve as the only reminder to parties subject to 
an APO of their responsibility concerning the disposition of 
proprietary information disclosed under APO in accordance with 19 CFR 
351.305(a)(3). Timely written notification of the return or destruction 
of APO materials or conversion to judicial protective order is hereby 
requested. Failure to comply with the regulations and terms of an APO 
is a sanctionable violation.

Notification to Interested Parties

    This final determination and notice are issued and published in 
accordance with sections 735(d) and 777(i) of the Act, and 19 CFR 
351.210(c).

    Dated: April 20, 2026.
Christopher Abbott,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations, performing the 
non-exclusive functions and duties of the Assistant Secretary for 
Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix I

Scope of the Investigation

    The merchandise covered by this investigation consists of 
chassis and subassemblies thereof whether finished or unfinished, 
whether assembled or unassembled, whether coated or uncoated, 
regardless of the number of axles, for carriage of containers, or 
other payloads (including self-supporting payloads) for road, marine 
roll-on/roll-off (RORO) and/or rail transport. Chassis are 
typically, but are not limited to, rectangular framed trailers with 
a suspension and axle system, wheels and tires, brakes, a lighting 
and electrical system, a coupling for towing behind a truck tractor, 
and a locking

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system or systems to secure the shipping container or containers to 
the chassis using twistlocks, slide pins or similar attachment 
devices to engage the corner fittings on the container or other 
payload.
    Subject merchandise includes, but is not limited to, the 
following subassemblies:
    <bullet> Chassis frames, or sections of chassis frames, 
including kingpin assemblies, bolsters consisting of transverse 
beams with locking or support mechanisms, goosenecks, drop 
assemblies, extension mechanisms and/or rear impact guards;
    <bullet> Running gear assemblies or axle assemblies for 
connection to the chassis frame, whether fixed in nature or capable 
of sliding fore and aft or lifting up and lowering down, which may 
or may not include suspension(s) (mechanical or pneumatic), wheel 
end components, slack adjusters, dressed axles, brake chambers, 
locking pins, and tires and wheels; and
    <bullet> Assemblies that connect to the chassis frame or a 
section of the chassis frame, such as but not limited to, pintle 
hooks or B-trains (which include a fifth wheel), which are capable 
of connecting a chassis to a converter dolly or another chassis.
    Importation of any of these subassemblies, whether assembled or 
unassembled, constitutes an unfinished chassis for purposes of this 
investigation.
    Subject merchandise also includes chassis, whether finished or 
unfinished, entered with components such as, but not limited to: hub 
and drum assemblies, brake assemblies (either drum or disc), bare 
axles, brake chambers, suspensions and suspension components, wheel 
end components, landing gear legs, spoke or disc wheels, tires, 
brake control systems, electrical harnesses and lighting systems.
    Processing of finished and unfinished chassis and components 
such as trimming, cutting, grinding, notching, punching, drilling, 
painting, coating, staining, finishing, assembly, or any other 
processing either in the country of manufacture of the in-scope 
product or in a third country does not remove the product from the 
scope. Inclusion of other components not identified as comprising 
the finished or unfinished chassis does not remove the product from 
the scope.
    Individual components entered and sold by themselves are not 
subject to the investigation, but components entered with a finished 
or unfinished chassis are subject merchandise. A finished chassis is 
ultimately comprised of several different types of subassemblies. 
Within each subassembly there are numerous components that comprise 
a given subassembly.
    This scope excludes dry van trailers, refrigerated van trailers 
and flatbed trailers. Dry van trailers are trailers with a wholly 
enclosed cargo space comprised of fixed sides, nose, floor and roof, 
with articulated panels (doors) across the rear and occasionally at 
selected places on the sides, with the cargo space being permanently 
incorporated in the trailer itself. Refrigerated van trailers are 
trailers with a wholly enclosed cargo space comprised of fixed 
sides, nose, floor and roof, with articulated panels (doors) across 
the rear and occasionally at selected places on the sides, with the 
cargo space being permanently incorporated in the trailer and being 
insulated, possessing specific thermal properties intended for use 
with self-contained refrigeration systems. Flatbed (or platform) 
trailers consist of load carrying main frames and a solid, flat or 
stepped loading deck or floor permanently incorporated with and 
supported by frame rails and cross members.
    The scope also excludes fully and permanently assembled trailers 
that have permanently incorporated floors welded to the frame 
without a locking mechanism, a gross axle weight ratings of 8,000 
lbs or less, and that connect to Federal Highway Administration 
Class 3 or Class 5 vehicles with a coupler rated for SAE J684 
Standard Class 4, whether entered with or without neck, ramp, dove 
tail, or dump/safety arm components. The scope also excludes fully 
dressed axle subassemblies with a gross axle weight rating of 8,000 
lbs or less, an outer diameter of the axle beam of three inches or 
less, and eight or fewer lug nuts.
    The finished and unfinished chassis subject to this 
investigation are typically classified in the Harmonized Tariff 
Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) at subheadings: 8716.39.0090 
and 8716.90.5060. Imports of finished and unfinished chassis may 
also enter under HTSUS subheading 8716.90.5010. While the HTSUS 
subheadings are provided for convenience and customs purposes, the 
written description of the merchandise under investigation is 
dispositive.

Appendix II

List of Topics Discussed in the Final Decision Memorandum

I. Summary
II. Background
III. Changes Since the Preliminary Determination
IV. Discussion of the Issues
    Comment 1: Dee Siam's Further Manufacturing General and 
Administrative (G&A) and Indirect Selling Expense Ratios
    Comment 2: Whether to Exclude Non-Subject Expenses from Dee 
Siam's Further Manufacturing G&A Ratio
    Comment 3: Whether to Grant Dee Siam a Constructed Export Price 
(CEP) Offset
    Comment 4: Constructed Value (CV) Profit and Selling Expenses
    Comment 5: Whether to Apply Total Adverse Facts Available (AFA) 
to Panus
V. Recommendation

[FR Doc. 2026-08041 Filed 4-23-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on April 24, 2026.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.