Notice2026-07783

Consolidated Tape Association; Notice of Filing of Amendment No. 1, and Order Instituting Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove the Fortieth Substantive Amendment to the Second Restatement of the CTA Plan and Thirty-First Substantive Amendment to the Restated CQ Plan, as Modified by Amendment No. 1 Thereto, To Extend the Processor's Hours of Operation

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
April 22, 2026

Issuing agencies

Securities and Exchange Commission

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 77 (Wednesday, April 22, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 77 (Wednesday, April 22, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 21563-21573]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-07783]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-105269; File No. SR-CTA/CQ-2026-01]


Consolidated Tape Association; Notice of Filing of Amendment No. 
1, and Order Instituting Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or 
Disapprove the Fortieth Substantive Amendment to the Second Restatement 
of the CTA Plan and Thirty-First Substantive Amendment to the Restated 
CQ Plan, as Modified by Amendment No. 1 Thereto, To Extend the 
Processor's Hours of Operation

April 17, 2026.

I. Introduction

    On January 12, 2026,\1\ the Participants \2\ in the Second 
Restatement of the Consolidated Tape Association Plan (``CTA Plan'') 
and the Restated Consolidated Quotation Plan (``CQ Plan'') 
(collectively ``CTA/CQ Plans'' or ``Plans'') filed with the Securities 
and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' or ``Commission''), pursuant to 
Section 11A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Exchange Act'') 
\3\ and Rule 608(a) of Regulation National Market System (``NMS'') 
thereunder,\4\ a proposal to amend the Plans to extend the Processor's 
\5\ hours of operation (``Extended Hours Proposal''). The Extended 
Hours Proposal represents the Fortieth Substantive Amendment to the CTA 
Plan and the Thirty-First Substantive Amendment to the CQ Plan. The 
Extended Hours Proposal was published for comment in the Federal 
Register on January 27, 2026.\6\ No comment letters were received.
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    \1\ See Letter from Jeff Kimsey, Chair, CTA/CQ Plans Operating 
Committee, to Vanessa Countryman, Secretary, Commission (Jan. 12, 
2026). The Participants also filed amendments to the Joint Self-
Regulatory Organization Plan Governing the Collection, Consolidation 
and Dissemination of Quotation and Transaction Information for 
Nasdaq-Listed Securities Traded on Exchanges on an Unlisted Trading 
Privileges Basis. See also, Letter from Jeff Kimsey, Chair, UTP Plan 
Operating Committee, to Vanessa Countryman, Secretary, Commission 
(Jan. 12, 2026).
    \2\ The Participants are: 24X National Exchange LLC, Cboe BYX 
Exchange, Inc., Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., Cboe EDGA Exchange, Inc., 
Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc., Cboe Exchange, Inc., Financial Industry 
Regulatory Authority, Inc., Investors' Exchange LLC, Long Term Stock 
Exchange, Inc., MEMX LLC, MIAX PEARL, LLC, Nasdaq BX, Inc., Nasdaq 
ISE, LLC, Nasdaq PHLX LLC, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, New York 
Stock Exchange LLC, NYSE American LLC, NYSE Arca, Inc., NYSE 
National, Inc., and NYSE Texas, Inc.
    \3\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1.
    \4\ 17 CFR 242.608(a).
    \5\ Section I. of the CTA Plan defines Processor as the 
organization designated as recipient and processor of last sale 
price information furnished by Participants pursuant to the CTA 
Plan, as described in Section V. of the CTA Plan. Section I of the 
CQ Plan defines Processor as the organization designated as 
recipient and processor of quotation information furnished by 
Participants pursuant to the CQ Plan, as described in Section V. of 
the CQ Plan. Capitalized terms that are not defined herein are 
defined in the Plans.
    \6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 104665 (Jan. 22, 
2026), 91 FR 3602 (``Notice'').
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    On April 7, 2026, the Participants filed an amendment to the 
Extended Hours Proposal (``Amendment No. 1''), which amended and 
superseded the Extended Hours Proposal in its entirety, as set forth in 
Item II.B.\7\ The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit 
comments on the Extended Hours Proposal, as modified by Amendment No. 
1, and is instituting proceedings, under Rule 608(b)(2)(i) of 
Regulation NMS,\8\ to determine whether to approve or disapprove the 
Extended Hours Proposal, as modified by Amendment No. 1, or to approve 
the Extended Hours Proposal, as modified by Amendment No. 1, with any 
changes or subject to any conditions the Commission deems necessary or 
appropriate.
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    \7\ See Letter from Jeff Kimsey, Chair, CTA/CQ Plans Operating 
Committee, to Vanessa Countryman, Secretary, Commission (Apr. 7, 
2026).
    \8\ 17 CFR 242.608(b)(2)(i).
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II. Extended Hours Proposal

A. Summary of Notice Published January 27, 2026

    The Participants proposed to amend the Plans to extend the 
Processor's hours of operation to receive and disseminate quotation 
information, last sale price information, and related information in 
Eligible Securities from 9:00 p.m. Eastern Time (``ET'') Sunday to 8:00 
p.m. ET Friday; provided, however, that the Processor will pause 
operations at 8:00 p.m. ET on Monday through Thursday for one hour to 
accommodate technical refreshes for the Processor, Participants, and 
other market participants.\9\ In the event of a holiday where U.S. 
markets are closed, the Processor would not operate from 8:00 p.m. ET 
the day before the holiday through 9:00 p.m. ET the day of the 
holiday.\10\ The Processor would consider a trade date to start at 8:00 
p.m. ET on the day before Regular Trading

[[Page 21564]]

Hours begin and end at 8:00 p.m. ET on the same day as when Regular 
Trading Hours begin.\11\ Other than extending the hours of operation, 
the Processor will operate as it currently does.\12\
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    \9\ See Notice, supra note 6, at 3602.
    \10\ See id. at 3603.
    \11\ See id.
    \12\ See id. at 3602.
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    As proposed, Participants that utilize the extended hours would be 
required to pay for the development and operating costs and expenses 
which are incurred by the Processor to accommodate the extended 
hours.\13\ Participants that utilize the extended hours at a later time 
would be required to pay a proportionate share of the aggregate 
development costs previously paid by other Participants, and contribute 
to the operating costs from the point at which it begins operating 
during the extended hours.\14\
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    \13\ See id. at 3603.
    \14\ See id.
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B. Notice and Description of Amendment No. 1

    Set forth in this Section II.B. is the description of the proposed 
Amendment No. 1, along with information required by Rules 601(a) and 
608(a) under the Exchange Act,\15\ as prepared and submitted by the 
Participants to the Commission.\16\ Set forth in Exhibit A and Exhibit 
B is the text of the Amendment No. 1 marked to show the proposed 
changes to the respective Plans, as prepared and submitted by the 
Participants.
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    \15\ See 17 CFR 242.601(a); 242.608(a).
    \16\ See Amendment No. 1, supra note 7.
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(a) Rule 608(a)
1. Purpose of the Amendments
    The purpose of the amendments is to extend the Processor's hours of 
operation to receive and disseminate quotation information, last sale 
price information, and related information in Eligible Securities from 
9:00 p.m. ET Sunday to 8:00 p.m. ET Friday; provided, however, that the 
Processor will pause operations at 8:00 p.m. ET on Monday through 
Thursday for an hour to accommodate technical refreshes for the 
Processor, Participants, and other market participants.
    As background, a number of Participants have recently proposed 
extending their hours of operation.\17\ Those proposals provided for 
trading days of varying lengths (e.g., 23 hours versus 22 hours) along 
with hours of operation that did not overlap. Further, under those 
proposals, the extended trading hours could not be implemented unless 
the Equity Data Plans \18\ (1) established a mechanism to collect, 
consolidate, process and disseminate quotation and transaction 
information at all times during the extended trading hours that is 
equivalent to the mechanism established for Regular Trading Hours; \19\ 
and (2) notified the relevant exchanges of their readiness.
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    \17\ See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34-101777 
(Nov. 27, 2024), 89 FR 97092 (Dec. 6, 2024) (File No. 10-242 (24X)); 
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34-102400 (Feb. 11, 2025), 90 FR 
9794 (Feb. 18, 2025) (SR-NYSEARCA-2024-89).
    \18\ The ``Equity Data Plans'' are collectively the Joint Self-
Regulatory Organization Plan Governing the Collection, Consolidation 
and Dissemination of Quotation and Transaction Information for 
Nasdaq-Listed Securities Traded on Exchanges on an Unlisted Trading 
Privileges Basis (the ``UTP Plan''), the CQ Plan, the CTA Plan, and 
the CT Plan LLC.
    \19\ The Participants propose amending the Plans to include a 
definition of ``Regular Trading Hours,'' cross-referencing the 
definition in Rule 600 of Regulation NMS of the Exchange Act.
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    Following the approval of some of those individual Participant 
proposals by the SEC, all the Participants have worked jointly to 
outline a plan for the collection, consolidation, processing, and 
dissemination of quotation and transaction information during the 
extended hours proposed by the Participants. Following extensive 
discussions among the Participants and the Advisory Committee of the 
UTP Plan and the Plans, the Participants have developed the proposal 
contained herein (``Proposal'') to implement hours of operation to be 
set as close as technologically feasible to 24 hours per day, as well 
as agreed to particular hours of operation.
    With respect to the hours of operation, the Participants have 
agreed to operate from 9:00 p.m. ET Sunday to 8:00 p.m. ET Friday; 
provided, however, that the Processor would pause operations at 8:00 
p.m. ET on Monday through Thursday for an hour to accommodate technical 
refreshes for the Processor, Participants, and other market 
participants. In the event of a holiday where U.S. markets are closed, 
the Processor would not operate from 8:00 p.m. ET the day before the 
holiday through 9:00 p.m. ET the day of the holiday. For example, if 
the markets are closed for a holiday on a Thursday, then the Processors 
would not operate from 8:00 p.m. ET on Wednesday to 9:00 p.m. ET on 
Thursday. With respect to a holiday where U.S. markets close early the 
day before the holiday (and because on such early close days, late 
trading sessions end at 5:00 p.m. ET), the Processor will not operate 
from 5:00 p.m. ET the day before the holiday through 9:00 p.m. ET the 
day of the holiday.
    With respect to the pause from 8:00 p.m. ET to 9:00 p.m. ET on 
Monday through Thursday, the Processor would endeavor to reduce the 
length of the pause where technically feasible. In the event the length 
of the pause is reduced, the Operating Committee would amend the Plans 
and notify the industry of the reduction at least 90 days prior to 
implementation of a reduction. The Participants determined that having 
a pause at 8:00 p.m. ET would lessen the cost, complexity, and burden 
of designing a system that did not have a pause. In particular, if the 
Processor did not pause at 8:00 p.m. ET, the design would have required 
designing, funding, and building a duplicate system to handle a 24-hour 
trading session as the Processor's systems require at least some 
downtime for system refreshes. Further, the Participants understand 
that other market participants would consider the proposed pause useful 
to refresh their own systems prior to beginning the next day's trading 
session.\20\
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    \20\ Although there may be certain days where a pause will not 
be required for a refresh, the Participants believe that it will 
reduce confusion and complexity to have the Processor open at the 
same time each trading day.
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    With respect to when a trade date starts and ends, the Processor 
would consider a trade date to be between \21\ 8:00 p.m. ET on the day 
before Regular Trading Hours begin and 8:00 p.m. ET on the same day as 
when Regular Trading Hours begin.\22\ In other words, Wednesday's 
trading day would be between 8:00 p.m. ET on Tuesday and 8:00 p.m. ET 
on Wednesday. The Participants believe that having the start of a trade 
date prior to the opening of markets would reduce complexity and burden 
as the alternative would have required a new trading date to start in 
the middle of a trading session (i.e., at midnight). Additionally, the 
Participants believe that starting the trading date at the specified 
time would align with current practice for venues already trading 
during the proposed extended hours.
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    \21\ As part of this Amendment No. 1, the Participants have 
modified the language from the original filing. Specifically, 
instead of stating that a trade date starts and ends at particular 
times, the Plan language now states that the trade date is between 
particular times. This language is consistent with how the UTP Plan 
describes hours of operation and avoids the issue of overlapping 
trade dates at 8:00 p.m. ET.
    \22\ Setting the start of the trading day in this amendment is 
only applicable to the operation of the Processor. The Operating 
Committee does not have the authority to set the start of the 
trading day for rules and regulations that might be dependent on 
when a trading day begins.
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    Consistent with current practice for existing hours of operation, 
the Participants have agreed to the following provisions regarding the 
Processor's operation during extended trading hours:

[[Page 21565]]

    <bullet> For transactions reported outside the hours of 9:30 a.m. 
ET and 4:00 p.m. ET, such transactions will be designated as ``.T'' 
trades to denote their execution outside normal market hours.\23\
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    \23\ This language is consistent with current UTP Plan 
provisions and current Processor specifications.
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    <bullet> Late trades will be reported in accordance with the rules 
of the Participant in whose market the transaction occurred and can be 
reported at any time the Processor is able to receive last sale price 
information.\24\
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    \24\ This language is consistent with current UTP Plan 
provisions and current Processor specifications.
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    <bullet> Transactions reported outside the hours of 9:30 a.m. ET 
and 4:00 p.m. ET will be included in the calculation of total trade 
volume for purposes of determining net distributable operating revenue, 
but will not be included in the calculation of the daily high, low, or 
last sale.
    <bullet> Quote Credits may be earned only in connection with 
quotations transmitted by a Participant to the Processor during Regular 
Trading Hours.
    Consistent with the current language of the Plans,\25\ the 
Participants have agreed that only Participants that utilize the 
extended hours described herein would be required to pay for the 
development and operating costs and expenses which would not have been 
incurred by the Processor had it not made the changes described herein. 
Further, the Participants have agreed that to the extent any additional 
Participant begins utilizing the extended hours described herein at a 
later time, such additional Participant will be required to pay a 
proportionate share of the aggregate development costs previously paid 
by other Participants. The Participants agree that such additional 
Participant will contribute to the operating costs of the extended 
operating hours from the point at which it begins utilizing the 
extended hours, but that previously-incurred operating costs will not 
be reapportioned when a Participant begins utilizing the extended 
hours.
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    \25\ Although the approach is consistent with the current 
language of the Plans, the Participants have proposed revisions to 
the language to improve readability and align the language with the 
proposed language in the UTP Plan.
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    As part of the amendments, the Participants have proposed moving 
existing language related to costs and making minor changes for 
readability.\26\ This existing language in the CQ Plan referred to 
additional expenses related to operation outside 9:00 a.m. ET and 6:30 
p.m. ET; however, the Participants already operate outside of this time 
period and there are no additional expenses to allocate from the 
Processor's operation outside of this time period based on current 
operations. The extended hours proposed herein, however, will result in 
additional expenses that will need to be allocated. Consequently, the 
Participants propose updating the current allocation language to focus 
solely on the extended hours proposed herein.
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    \26\ The Participants have proposed amendments to the UTP Plan 
to implement the cost allocation methodology described herein. The 
UTP Plan already contains provisions relating to the allocation of 
development costs for technical enhancements made at the request of 
a Participant and solely for its use; however, unlike the Plans, the 
UTP Plan is silent on the allocation of operating costs. See UTP 
Plan, Section XIII.A.; CQ Plan Section VIII.(b); CTA Plan Section 
XI.(b). The amendments to the UTP Plan would eliminate the current 
inconsistency between the UTP Plan and the Plans on the issue of 
cost allocation for such system enhancements, enhance the 
transparency of the Equity Data Plans as to how such costs will be 
borne and divided, and eliminate potential conflicts in the future 
among Participants about their individual financial responsibility 
for the enhancements described in this Proposal. The fact that the 
current Equity Data Plans will shortly be supplanted by the CT Plan 
does not eliminate the need to amend the cost allocations of the 
current UTP and CTA/CQ Plans as proposed here. Subject to SEC 
approval and Processor readiness, and satisfaction of market 
conditions to support extended hours of operation as discussed 
above, the Participants are working to make extended trading hours 
available in December 2026, before the CT Plan will become 
operative.
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    The Participants believe that the proposed allocation of the 
incremental development and operating costs associated with the 
extended hours is consistent with the Exchange Act because it reflects 
a reasonable, cost-causation-based approach that is designed to promote 
the economically efficient operation of the Plans while avoiding 
unreasonable discrimination. Specifically, the amendments provide that 
only those Participants that elect to utilize the extended hours will 
bear the development costs and operational expenses that would not have 
been incurred absent the extended-hours functionality, thereby avoiding 
imposing costs on Participants that do not use (and do not benefit 
from) the extended-hours capability. In addition, requiring a 
Participant that begins utilizing the extended hours at a later date to 
pay a proportionate share of previously incurred development costs is 
designed to prevent free-riding and to treat similarly situated 
Participants in a comparable manner.
2. Governing or Constituent Documents
    No changes as a result of amendments.
3. Implementation of Amendments
    All of the Participants have manifested their approval of the 
proposed amendments by means of their execution of the Plans. The 
Participants also solicited the Advisory Committee for its thoughts and 
any comments on the amendments.
    If these amendments are approved by the Commission, the amendments, 
including the proposed changes to the language of the Plans, will not 
become operative until the Operating Committee determines that market 
conditions will support the extended hours of operation. The specific 
market conditions to be considered by the Operating Committee include, 
but are not limited to, the following:
    <bullet> Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (``DTCC'') offers 
clearing during the extended hours of operation.\27\
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    \27\ Based on publicly available information, DTCC will support 
the extended hours by the second quarter of 2026.
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    <bullet> The Processor has implemented changes to symbol directory 
messages as specified in a previously approved change request, which 
requires the Processors to disseminate specified reference information 
for Eligible Securities in symbol directory messages.
    <bullet> Listing markets are able to support the changes to the 
symbol directory messages, including corporate actions information.
    <bullet> The Processor will be able to disseminate all quotes and 
trades, including off-exchange trades, during the extended trading 
hours.
    The Processors and listing markets anticipate meeting the final 
three requirements before the planned December 6, 2026 launch of the 
extended hours.
    The Participants request the SEC determine whether dissemination of 
real-time Trade Reporting Facility (``TRF'') information outside of 
Regular Hours is a prerequisite for implementation.
4. Development and Implementation Phases
    The Operating Committee expects that the implementation of the 
amendment will occur on December 6, 2026. Prior to the implementation, 
the Processor will announce testing dates.
5. Analysis of Impact on Competition
    The amendments proposed herein do not impose any burden on 
competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the 
purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act'') because 
the amendments

[[Page 21566]]

implement the extended trading hours as approved by the Commission as 
part of proposals by the Participants. Similarly, the Participants do 
not believe that the proposed amendments introduce terms that are 
unreasonably discriminatory for the purposes of Section 11A(c)(1)(D) of 
the Act because the amendments implement the extended trading hours as 
approved by the Commission as part of proposals by the Participants.
    Additionally, the implementation decisions were made after 
extensive discussion among the Participants (including those with 
pending proposals to offer extended trading hours) as well as the 
Advisory Committee. The amendments were designed with a view to 
maximizing industry benefit while being agnostic to current proposals 
from Participants. While certain specific aspects of the amendments 
differ from the proposals by the Participants, the Participants have 
agreed to these changes after discussing the practicality of 
implementing extended trading hours. The Participants do not believe 
that the design choices discussed herein impose a burden on competition 
because the Participants have developed an approach that minimizes 
downtime of the system while also ensuring that the Processor, the 
Participants, and other market participants have the opportunity to 
refresh their systems during the pause prior to the start of a trading 
day. The Participants believe that implementing the pause will minimize 
the technological burden of the expanded trading hours.
6. Written Understanding or Agreements Relating to Interpretation of, 
or Participation in, Plan
    No changes as a result of amendments.
7. Approval by Sponsors in Accordance With Plan
    Section IV.(c)(i) of the CQ Plan and Section IV.(b)(i) of the CTA 
Plan require the Participants to unanimously approve the amendments 
proposed herein. They have so approved it as of the date specified in 
the below amendments.
8. Description of Operation of Facility Contemplated by the Proposed 
Amendment
    Other than extending the hours of operations, the Processor will 
operate as it currently does.
9. Terms and Conditions of Access
    No changes as a result of amendments.
10. Method of Determination and Imposition, and Amount of, Fees and 
Charges
    Consistent with the current language of the Plans, the Participants 
have agreed that only Participants that utilize the extended hours 
described herein would be required to pay for the development and 
operating costs and expenses which would not have been incurred by the 
Processor had it not made the changes described herein. Further, the 
Participants have agreed that to the extent any additional Participant 
begins utilizing the extended hours described herein at a later time, 
such additional Participant will be required to pay a proportionate 
share of the aggregate development costs previously paid by other 
Participants. The Participants agree that such additional Participant 
will contribute to the operating costs of the extended operating hours 
from the point at which it begins utilizing the extended hours, but 
that previously-incurred operating costs will not be reapportioned when 
a Participant begins utilizing the extended hours.
    As part of the amendments, the Participants have proposed moving 
existing language related to costs and making minor changes for 
readability. This existing language in the CQ Plan referred to 
additional expenses related to operation outside 9:00 a.m. ET and 6:30 
p.m. ET; however, the Participants already operate outside of this time 
period and there are no additional expenses to allocate from the 
Processor's operation outside of this time period based on current 
operations. The extended hours proposed herein, however, will result in 
additional expenses that will need to be allocated. Consequently, the 
Participants propose updating the current allocation language to focus 
solely on the extended hours proposed herein.
    Additionally, the Participants have proposed utilizing the 
following methodology for considering whether quotations and 
transactions during the extended hours are incorporated into the 
revenue allocation formula, which aligns with current practice:
    <bullet> Transactions reported outside the hours of 9:30 a.m. ET 
and 4:00 p.m. ET will be included in the calculation of total trade 
volume for purposes of determining net distributable operating revenue, 
but will not be included in the calculation of the daily high, low, or 
last sale.
    <bullet> Quote Credits may be earned only in connection with 
quotations transmitted by a Participant to the Processor during Regular 
Trading Hours.
11. Method and Frequency of Processor Evaluation
    No changes as a result of amendments.
12. Dispute Resolution
    No changes as a result of amendments.
(b) Rule 601(a)
1. Equity Securities for Which Transaction Reports Shall Be Required by 
the Plan
    No changes as a result of amendments.
2. Reporting Requirements
    Other than extending the hours of operations, the Processor will 
operate as it currently does.
3. Manner of Collecting, Processing, Sequencing, Making Available and 
Disseminating Last Sale Information
    Other than extending the hours of operations, the Processor will 
operate as it currently does.
4. Manner of Consolidation
    Other than extending the hours of operations, the Processor will 
operate as it currently does.
5. Standards and Methods Ensuring Promptness, Accuracy and Completeness 
of Transaction Reports
    Other than extending the hours of operations, the Processor will 
operate as it currently does.
6. Rules and Procedures Addressed to Fraudulent or Manipulative 
Dissemination
    No changes as a result of amendments.
7. Terms of Access to Transaction Reports
    No changes as a result of amendments.
8. Identification of Marketplace of Execution
    No changes as a result of amendments.
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    \28\ 17 CFR 242.608(b)(2)(i).
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III. Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove the 
Extended Hours

Proposal
    The Commission is instituting proceedings pursuant to Rule 
608(b)(2)(i) of Regulation NMS,\28\ and Rules 700 and 701 of the 
Commission's

[[Page 21567]]

Rules of Practice,\29\ to determine whether to approve or disapprove 
the Extended Hours Proposal, as modified by Amendment No. 1, or to 
approve the Extended Hours Proposal, as modified by Amendment No. 1, 
with any changes or subject to any conditions the Commission deems 
necessary or appropriate. The Commission is instituting proceedings to 
have sufficient time to consider the issues raised by the Extended 
Hours Proposal, as modified by Amendment No. 1. Institution of 
proceedings does not indicate that the Commission has reached any 
conclusions with respect to any of the issues involved. Rather, the 
Commission seeks and encourages interested persons to provide 
additional comment on the Extended Hours Proposal, as modified by 
Amendment No. 1, to inform the Commission's analysis.
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    \29\ 17 CFR 201.700; 17 CFR 201.701.
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    Rule 608(b)(2) of Regulation NMS provides that the Commission 
``shall approve a national market system plan or proposed amendment to 
an effective national market system plan, with such changes or subject 
to such conditions as the Commission may deem necessary or appropriate, 
if it finds that such plan or amendment is necessary or appropriate in 
the public interest, for the protection of investors and the 
maintenance of fair and orderly markets, to remove impediments to, and 
perfect the mechanisms of, a national market system, or otherwise in 
furtherance of the purposes of the [Exchange] Act.'' \30\ Rule 
608(b)(2) further provides that the Commission shall disapprove a 
national market system plan or proposed amendment if it does not make 
such a finding.\31\ In the Notice, the Commission sought comment on the 
Extended Hours Proposal, including whether the Extended Hours Proposal 
is consistent with the Exchange Act.\32\ In this order, pursuant to 
Rule 608(b)(2)(i) of Regulation NMS,\33\ the Commission is providing 
notice of the grounds for disapproval under consideration. The 
Commission is instituting proceedings to allow for additional analysis 
of whether the Extended Hours Proposal, as modified by Amendment No. 1, 
is necessary or appropriate in the public interest, for the protection 
of investors and the maintenance of fair and orderly markets, to remove 
impediments to, and perfect the mechanisms of, a national market 
system, or otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Exchange Act 
consistent with Rule 608 of Regulation NMS.\34\
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    \30\ 17 CFR 242.608(b)(2).
    \31\ Id.
    \32\ See Notice, supra note 6, at 3605.
    \33\ 17 CFR 242.608(b)(2)(i).
    \34\ 17 CFR 242.608(b)(2).
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    In addition, the Commission is instituting proceedings to allow for 
additional analysis of whether modifications to the Extended Hours 
Proposal, as modified by Amendment No. 1, or conditions to its 
approval, such as limiting the consideration of other market conditions 
by the Operating Committee before implementing the Extended Hours 
Proposal, as modified by Amendment No. 1, are necessary or appropriate 
in the public interest, for the protection of investors and the 
maintenance of fair and orderly markets, to remove impediments to, and 
perfect the mechanisms of, a national market system, or otherwise in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Exchange Act consistent with Rule 
608 of Regulation NMS.\35\
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    \35\ 17 CFR 242.608(b)(2).
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    Under the Commission's Rules of Practice, the ``burden to 
demonstrate that a NMS plan filing is consistent with the Exchange Act 
and the rules and regulations issued thereunder . . . is on the plan 
participants that filed the NMS plan filing.'' \36\ The description of 
the NMS plan filing, its purpose and operation, its effect, and a legal 
analysis of its consistency with applicable requirements must all be 
sufficiently detailed and specific to support an affirmative Commission 
finding.\37\ Any failure of the plan participants that filed the NMS 
plan filing to provide such detail and specificity may result in the 
Commission not having a sufficient basis to make an affirmative finding 
that the NMS plan filing is consistent with the Exchange Act and the 
applicable rules and regulations thereunder.\38\
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    \36\ 17 CFR 201.700(b)(3)(ii).
    \37\ Id.
    \38\ Id.
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IV. Commission's Solicitation of Comments

    The Commission requests that interested persons provide written 
submissions of their views, data, and arguments with respect to the 
issues identified above, as well as any other concerns they may have 
with the Extended Hours Proposal, as modified by Amendment No. 1. In 
particular, the Commission invites the written views of interested 
persons concerning whether the Extended Hours Proposal, as modified by 
Amendment No. 1, is consistent with the Exchange Act, the rules and 
regulations thereunder.\39\ The Commission asks that commenters address 
the sufficiency and merit of the Participant's statements in support of 
the Extended Hours Proposal, as modified by Amendment No. 1, in 
addition to any other comments they may wish to submit about the 
Extended Hours Proposal, as modified by Amendment No. 1.
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    \39\ See 17 CFR 242.608(b)(2).
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    Although there do not appear to be any issues relevant to approval 
or disapproval that would be facilitated by an oral presentation of 
views, data, and arguments, the Commission will consider, pursuant to 
Rule 608(b)(2)(i) of Regulation NMS,\40\ any request for an opportunity 
to make an oral presentation.\41\
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    \40\ 17 CFR 242.608(b)(2)(i).
    \41\ Rule 700(c)(2) of the Commission's Rules of Practice 
provides that ``[t]he Commission, in its sole discretion, may 
determine whether any issues relevant to approval or disapproval 
would be facilitated by the opportunity for an oral presentation of 
views.'' 17 CFR 201.700(c)(2).
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    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments regarding whether the Extended Hours Proposal, as modified by 
Amendment No. 1, should be approved or disapproved by May 13, 2026. Any 
person who wishes to file a rebuttal to any other person's submission 
must file that rebuttal by May 27, 2026. Comments may be submitted by 
any of the following methods:

Electronic Comments

    <bullet> Use the Commission's internet comment form (<a href="http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml">http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml</a>); or
    <bullet> Send an email to <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#b7c5c2dbd29ad4d8dadad2d9c3c4f7c4d2d499d0d8c1"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="6113140d044c020e0c0c040f1512211204024f060e17">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. Please include 
file number SR-CTA/CQ-2026-01 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

    <bullet> Send paper comments in triplicate to: Secretary, 
Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 
20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CTA/CQ-2026-01. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (<a href="http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml">http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml</a>). 
Copies of the filing will be available for inspection and copying at 
the principal offices of the Participants.

[[Page 21568]]

Do not include personal identifiable information in submissions; you 
should submit only information that you wish to make available 
publicly. We may redact in part or withholdentirely from publication 
submitted material that is obscene or subject to copyright protection. 
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CTA/CQ-2026-01 and 
should be submitted on or before May 13, 2026.
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    \42\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(85).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\42\
Vanessa A. Countryman,
Secretary.
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P

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[FR Doc. 2026-07783 Filed 4-21-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-C


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Indexed from Federal Register on April 22, 2026.

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