Proposed Rule2026-07218

Airworthiness Directives; Columbia Helicopters, Inc. and Restricted Category Model CH-47D Helicopters

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
April 14, 2026

Issuing agencies

Transportation DepartmentFederal Aviation Administration

Abstract

The FAA proposes to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all Columbia Helicopters, Inc. Model 234 helicopters and all Restricted Category Model CH-47D helicopters. This proposed AD was prompted by reports of corrosion detected on certain flight control rigid connecting links (connecting link). This proposed AD would require repetitive borescope inspections of the connecting links for corrosion and, depending on the results of the inspection, repair of the corrosion or replacement of the connecting link with a serviceable part. This proposed AD would also require reporting the results of these inspections and would prohibit installing a certain part-numbered connecting link or a connecting link with an unknown part number on a helicopter unless certain requirements are met. The FAA is proposing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

Full Text

<html>
<head>
<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 71 (Tuesday, April 14, 2026)</title>
</head>
<body><pre>
[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 71 (Tuesday, April 14, 2026)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 19087-19089]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-07218]



[[Page 19087]]

=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2026-3483; Project Identifier AD-2024-00454-R]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; Columbia Helicopters, Inc. and 
Restricted Category Model CH-47D Helicopters

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) 
for all Columbia Helicopters, Inc. Model 234 helicopters and all 
Restricted Category Model CH-47D helicopters. This proposed AD was 
prompted by reports of corrosion detected on certain flight control 
rigid connecting links (connecting link). This proposed AD would 
require repetitive borescope inspections of the connecting links for 
corrosion and, depending on the results of the inspection, repair of 
the corrosion or replacement of the connecting link with a serviceable 
part. This proposed AD would also require reporting the results of 
these inspections and would prohibit installing a certain part-numbered 
connecting link or a connecting link with an unknown part number on a 
helicopter unless certain requirements are met. The FAA is proposing 
this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

DATES: The FAA must receive comments on this proposed AD by May 29, 
2026.

ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR 
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
    <bullet> Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a>. Follow 
the instructions for submitting comments.
    <bullet> Fax: (202) 493-2251.
    <bullet> Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket 
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New 
Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
    <bullet> Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
    AD Docket: You may examine the AD docket at <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> under 
Docket No. FAA-2026-3483; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD 
docket contains this NPRM, any comments received, and other 
information. The street address for Docket Operations is listed above.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: David Herron, Aviation Safety 
Engineer, FAA, 3960 Paramount Boulevard, Lakewood, CA 90712; phone: 
(206) 231-3544; email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#9bfffaedf2ffb5f3fee9e9f4f5dbfdfafab5fcf4ed"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="92f6f3e4fbf6bcfaf7e0e0fdfcd2f4f3f3bcf5fde4">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Comments Invited

    The FAA invites you to send any written relevant data, views, or 
arguments about this proposal. Send your comments using a method listed 
under ADDRESSES. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2026-3483; Project Identifier 
AD-2024-00454-R'' at the beginning of your comments. The most helpful 
comments reference a specific portion of the proposal, explain the 
reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data. The FAA 
will consider all comments received by the closing date and may revise 
this proposal because of those comments.
    Except for Confidential Business Information (CBI) as described in 
the following paragraph, and other information as described in 14 CFR 
11.35, the FAA will post all comments received, without change, to 
<a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a>, including any personal information you provide. The 
agency will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal 
contact received about this NPRM.

Confidential Business Information

    CBI is commercial or financial information that is both customarily 
and actually treated as private by its owner. Under the Freedom of 
Information Act (FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552), CBI is exempt from public 
disclosure. If your comments responsive to this NPRM contain commercial 
or financial information that is customarily treated as private, that 
you actually treat as private, and that is relevant or responsive to 
this NPRM, it is important that you clearly designate the submitted 
comments as CBI. Please mark each page of your submission containing 
CBI as ``PROPIN.'' The FAA will treat such marked submissions as 
confidential under the FOIA, and they will not be placed in the public 
docket of this NPRM. Submissions containing CBI should be sent to David 
Herron, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 3960 Paramount Boulevard, 
Lakewood, CA 90712. Any commentary that the FAA receives which is not 
specifically designated as CBI will be placed in the public docket for 
this rulemaking.

Background

    The FAA received reports regarding corrosion detected on connecting 
links with part numbers (P/N) 145C3340-1, -2, -7, -8, -9, -10, -11, and 
-12 installed on Columbia Helicopters, Inc. Model 234 helicopters and 
Restricted Category Model CH-47D helicopters. The connecting links are 
hollow control tubes that have witness holes to facilitate verification 
of proper rod end thread engagement during installation. When 
manufactured from non-stainless steel, these links are susceptible to 
corrosion over time. This corrosion is internal to the connecting link 
and is attributed to a lack of proper corrosion inhibition methods or 
damage to corrosion protection during installation or inspection. This 
condition, if not addressed, could result in connecting link failure 
within the flight control system that could lead to reduced 
controllability of the helicopter and reduced ability of the flight 
crew to maintain the safe flight and landing of the helicopter.

FAA's Determination

    The FAA is issuing this NPRM after determining that the unsafe 
condition described previously is likely to exist or develop on other 
products of the same type design.

Proposed AD Requirements in This NPRM

    This proposed AD would require repetitive borescope inspections of 
the connecting links to identify if there is light corrosion (less than 
0.001 inches), moderate corrosion (0.001 to 0.005 inches), or severe 
corrosion (greater than 0.005 inches), as defined in this proposed AD. 
Depending on the results of these inspections, this proposed AD would 
require repair of the corrosion or removal of the affected connecting 
link from service and replacement with a serviceable part. 
Additionally, this proposed AD would require reporting the results of 
the borescope inspections to the FAA for four inspection cycles and 
would prohibit the installation of an affected link on a helicopter 
unless certain requirements are met.

Costs of Compliance

    The FAA estimates that this AD, if adopted as proposed, would 
affect 36 helicopters of U.S. registry. There are 324 connecting links 
identified as having this unsafe condition. There are nine connecting 
links installed per helicopter. The FAA has no way of knowing the 
number of helicopters of U.S. registry that may have the affected 
connecting links installed. The estimated cost on U.S. operators 
reflects

[[Page 19088]]

the costs based on the number of connecting links that need to be 
inspected and, if necessary, repaired or replaced.
    The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with this proposed 
AD:

                                                 Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     Cost per      Cost on U.S.
                Action                         Labor cost           Parts cost        product        operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Perform borescope inspection..........  1.5 work-hours x $85 per              $0            $128          $4,608
                                         hour = $128.
Report results........................  1 work-hour x $85 per                  0              85           3,060
                                         hour = $85.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The FAA estimates the following costs to do any repairs or 
replacements that would be required based on the results of the 
proposed borescope inspection. The agency has no way of determining the 
number of helicopters that might need these repairs or replacements:

                                               On-Condition Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Action                        Labor cost               Parts cost            Cost per product
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Remove corrosion.....................  2 work-hours x $85 per   $0.....................  $170 (per link).
                                        hour = $170.
Replace connecting links.............  2 work-hours x $85 per   Up to $2,535 (per link)  Up to $2,705 (per
                                        hour = $170 (per link).                           link).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Paperwork Reduction Act

    A federal agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not 
required to respond to, nor shall a person be subject to a penalty for 
failure to comply with a collection of information subject to the 
requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act unless that collection of 
information displays a currently valid OMB Control Number. The OMB 
Control Number for this information collection is 2120-0056. Public 
reporting for this collection of information is estimated to be 
approximately 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing 
instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and 
maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the 
collection of information. All responses to this collection of 
information are mandatory. Send comments regarding this burden estimate 
or any other aspect of this collection of information, including 
suggestions for reducing this burden, to: Information Collection 
Clearance Officer, Federal Aviation Administration, 10101 Hillwood 
Parkway, Fort Worth, TX 76177-1524.

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, 
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
    The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements. 
Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight 
of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for 
practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary 
for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that 
authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to 
exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    The FAA determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism 
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not 
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship 
between the national government and the States, or on the distribution 
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed 
regulation:
    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive 
Order 12866,
    (2) Would not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
    (3) Would not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

The Proposed Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness 
directive:

    Columbia Helicopters, Inc. and Restricted Category Helicopters: 
Docket No. FAA-2026-3483; Project Identifier AD-2024-00454-R.

(a) Comments Due Date

    The FAA must receive comments on this airworthiness directive 
(AD) by May 29, 2026.

(b) Affected ADs

    None.

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to the helicopters identified in paragraphs 
(c)(1) and (2) of this AD:
    (1) Columbia Helicopters, Inc. Model 234 helicopters, 
certificated in any category; and
    (2) Restricted Category Model CH-47D helicopters; current type 
certificate holders include, but are not limited to, Billings Flying 
Service, Inc., Columbia Helicopters, Inc., Tandem Rotor, LLC, and 
Unical Air Inc.

(d) Subject

    Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC) Code 2700, Flight Control 
System.

[[Page 19089]]

(e) Unsafe Condition

    This AD was prompted by reports of corrosion detected on certain 
connecting links. The FAA is issuing this AD to detect and address 
corrosion on certain connecting links. The unsafe condition, if not 
addressed, could result in failure of the connecting link within the 
flight control system that could lead to reduced controllability of 
the helicopter and reduced ability of the flight crew to maintain 
the safe flight and landing of the helicopter.

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

(g) Required Actions

    (1) For helicopters identified in paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of 
this AD with a flight control rigid connecting link (connecting 
link) having part numbers (P/N) 145C3340-1, 145C3340-2, 145C3340-7, 
145C3340-8, 145C3340-9, 145C3340-10, 145C3340-11, or 145C3340-12, or 
a link with an unknown P/N installed, within 30 days after the 
effective date of this AD, accomplish a borescope inspection to 
determine the level of corrosion (if any) by accomplishing the 
actions required by paragraphs (g)(1)(i) and (ii) of this AD:
    (i) With connecting links removed from the helicopter, loosen 
the locknut and unscrew the rod end bearing on non-riveted end.
    (ii) Using a borescope, inspect the interior surface of the 
support rod for corrosion. Complete the following actions depending 
on the results:
    (A) For connecting links properly treated with primer and no 
corrosion is found, before further flight, using a label or paint 
pen, if unmarked, mark the tube with the part number, and mark the 
following, ``H-47-24-ASAM-03 Compliant'' after each part number, and 
repeat the borescope inspection at the intervals specified in table 
1 to paragraph (g)(1)(ii) of this AD.
    Note 1 to paragraph (g)(1)(ii)(A): This note applies to 
paragraphs (g)(1)(ii)(A) through (C). Aviation Safety Action Message 
(ASAM) Flight Control Link Corrosion Assessment and Repair, H-47-24-
ASAM-03, dated April 26, 2024 (H-47-24-ASAM-03), contains 
information regarding corrosion and part marking.
    (B) If no corrosion is found and the connecting link is not 
treated with primer, or if any light or moderate corrosion is found 
on any connecting link during any inspection required by this AD, 
depending on the condition found, before further flight, repair the 
primer defects or remove or repair the corrosion by using a method 
approved by the Manager, West Certification Branch, FAA. For a 
repair method to be approved by the Manager, West Certification 
Branch, FAA as required by this paragraph, the Manager's approval 
letter must specifically refer to this AD. After repair as approved 
by the FAA, mark the following, ``H-47-24-ASAM-03 Compliant'' after 
each part number. Repeat the borescope inspection at the intervals 
specified in table 1 to paragraph (g)(1)(ii) of this AD.
    (C) For connecting links that are determined to have severe 
corrosion during any inspection required by this AD, before further 
flight, remove the connecting link from service and replace it with 
a serviceable part. If the replacement connecting link is not marked 
``H-47-24-ASAM-03 Compliant'', mark it in accordance with paragraph 
(g)(1)(ii)(A) of this AD. Repeat the borescope inspection of the 
replacement connecting link at the intervals specified in table 1 to 
paragraph (g)(1)(ii) of this AD.

    Table 1 to Paragraph (g)(1)(ii): Repetitive Borescope Inspection
                                Intervals
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                         Repetitive borescope inspection
        Type of corrosion found                     intervals
------------------------------------------------------------------------
No Corrosion...........................  At intervals not to exceed 24
                                          months.
Light corrosion........................  At intervals not to exceed 18
                                          months.
Moderate corrosion.....................  At intervals not to exceed 12
                                          months.
Severe corrosion.......................  No repetitive inspections.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Within 30 days after each inspection required by paragraph 
(g)(1) of this AD or within 30 days after the effective date of this 
AD, whichever occurs later, and for 3 reporting/inspection intervals 
thereafter, report the results of these inspections to the FAA by 
either email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#2d14006c7b7e007a6e6f006e425f5f485e5d42434948434e486d4b4c4c034a425b"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="8cb5a1cddadfa1dbcfcea1cfe3fefee9fffce3e2e8e9e2efe9cceaededa2ebe3fa">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>; or mail: Attn: 
Continued Operational Safety, West Certification Branch (AIR-770), 
FAA, 3960 Paramount Boulevard, Lakewood, CA 90712-4137.

(h) Parts Installation Limitation

    After the effective date of this AD, do not install a connecting 
link having P/N 145C3340-1, 145C3340-2, 145C3340-7, 145C3340-8, 
145C3340-9, 145C3340-10, 145C3340-11, or 145C3340-12 on any 
helicopter, unless it is a serviceable part as defined in paragraph 
(i)(1) of this AD.

(i) Definitions

    For the purpose of this AD:
    (1) A ``serviceable'' part is a connecting link that has been 
inspected and repaired if necessary, as required by paragraphs 
(g)(1)(i) and (ii) of this AD, or a connecting link that is new 
(zero hours).
    (2) Light corrosion involves scaling, blistering, or flaking of 
the surface and penetrates to a depth less than 0.001 inches.
    (3) Moderate corrosion involves scaling, pitting, blistering, or 
flaking of the surface area and penetrates to a depth between 0.001 
inches to 0.005 inches.
    (4) Severe corrosion involves scaling, pitting, blistering, or 
flaking of the surface area and penetrates to a depth greater than 
0.005 inches.

(j) Special Flight Permits

    Special flight permits, as described in 14 CFR 21.197 and 
21.199, are not allowed.

(k) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)

    (1) The Manager, West Certification Branch, FAA, has the 
authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the 
procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, 
send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight 
Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information 
directly to the manager of the West Certification Branch, send it to 
the attention of the person identified in paragraph (l)(1) of this 
AD and email to: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#ebaaa6a4a8ab8d8a8ac58c849d"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="e0a1adafa3a0868181ce878f96">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.
    (2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate 
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager 
of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding 
district office.

(l) Additional Information

    (1) For more information about this AD, contact David Herron, 
Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 3960 Paramount Boulevard, Lakewood, 
CA 90712; phone: (206) 231-3544; email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#472326312e23692f22353528290721262669202831"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="056164736c612b6d6077776a6b456364642b626a73">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.
    (2) For material identified in this AD that is not incorporated 
by reference, contact U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Command 
(AMCOM), AMCOM Safety, 5300 Martin Road, Redstone Arsenal, AL 35898-
5000; phone: (256) 313-4870.

(m) Material Incorporated by Reference

    None.

    Issued on April 10, 2026.
Steven W. Thompson,
Acting Deputy Director, Compliance & Airworthiness Division, Aircraft 
Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2026-07218 Filed 4-13-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P


</pre><script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js" defer></script></body>
</html>
Indexed from Federal Register on April 14, 2026.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.