Notice2026-07001

Certain Hot-Rolled Steel Flat Products From the Republic of Korea: Preliminary Results and Rescission, in Part, of Countervailing Duty Administrative Review; 2023

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Published
April 10, 2026

Issuing agencies

Commerce DepartmentInternational Trade Administration

Abstract

The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) preliminarily determines that countervailable subsidies were provided to producers and exporters of certain hot-rolled steel flat products (hot-rolled steel) from the Republic of Korea (Korea), during the period of review (POR) from January 1, 2023, through December 31, 2023. In addition, Commerce is rescinding this review, in part, with respect to 13 companies. Interested parties are invited to comment on these preliminary results.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 69 (Friday, April 10, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 69 (Friday, April 10, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 18398-18400]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-07001]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[C-580-884]


Certain Hot-Rolled Steel Flat Products From the Republic of 
Korea: Preliminary Results and Rescission, in Part, of Countervailing 
Duty Administrative Review; 2023

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) preliminarily 
determines that countervailable subsidies were provided to producers 
and exporters of certain hot-rolled steel flat products (hot-rolled 
steel) from the Republic of Korea (Korea), during the period of review 
(POR) from January 1, 2023, through December 31, 2023. In addition, 
Commerce is rescinding this review, in part, with respect to 13 
companies. Interested parties are invited to comment on these 
preliminary results.

DATES: Applicable April 10, 2026.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kelsie Hohenberger or Nathan James, 
AD/CVD Operations, Office V, Enforcement and Compliance, International 
Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution 
Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-2517 or (202) 
482-5305, respectively.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    On October 3, 2016, Commerce published in the Federal Register the 
countervailing duty order on hot-rolled steel from Korea.\1\ On 
November 14, 2024, Commerce initiated this administrative review of the 
Order.\2\ On December 17, 2024, Commerce selected Hyundai Steel and 
POSCO as the mandatory respondents in this review.\3\
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    \1\ See Certain Hot-Rolled Steel Flat Products from Brazil and 
the Republic of Korea: Amended Final Affirmative Countervailing Duty 
Determination and Countervailing Duty Orders, 81 FR 67960 (October 
3, 2016) (Order).
    \2\ See Initiation of Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Administrative Reviews, 89 FR 89955 (November 14, 2024) (Initiation 
Notice).
    \3\ See Memorandum, ``Respondent Selection,'' dated December 17, 
2024.
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    On December 9, 2024, Commerce tolled certain deadlines in this 
administrative proceeding by 90 days.\4\ On September 17, 2025, 
Commerce extended the deadline for the preliminary results of this 
administrative review by 120 days.\5\ Further, due to the lapse in 
appropriations and Federal Government shutdown, on November 14, 2025, 
Commerce tolled all deadlines in administrative proceedings by 47 
days.\6\ Additionally, due to a backlog of documents that were 
electronically filed via Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS) 
during the Federal Government shutdown, on November 24, 2025, Commerce 
tolled all deadlines

[[Page 18399]]

in administrative proceedings by an additional 21 days.\7\
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    \4\ See Memorandum, ``Tolling of Deadlines for Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duty Proceedings,'' dated December 9, 2024.
    \5\ See Memorandum, ``Extension of Deadline for Preliminary 
Results of 2023 Countervailing Duty Administrative Review,'' dated 
September 17, 2025.
    \6\ See Memorandum, ``Deadlines Affected by the Shutdown of the 
Federal Government,'' dated November 14, 2025.
    \7\ See Memorandum, ``Tolling of all Case Deadlines,'' dated 
November 24, 2025.
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    For a complete description of the events that followed the 
initiation of this review, see the Preliminary Decision Memorandum.\8\ 
A list of topics included in the Preliminary Decision Memorandum is 
provided as Appendix I to this notice. The Preliminary Decision 
Memorandum is a public document and is on file electronically via 
ACCESS. ACCESS is available to registered users at <a href="https://access.trade.gov">https://access.trade.gov</a>. In addition, a complete version of the Preliminary 
Decision Memorandum can be accessed directly at <a href="https://access.trade.gov/public/FRNoticesListLayout.aspx">https://access.trade.gov/public/FRNoticesListLayout.aspx</a>.
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    \8\ See Memorandum, ``Decision Memorandum for the Preliminary 
Results and Partial Rescission of the Administrative Review of the 
Countervailing Duty Order on Certain Hot-Rolled Steel Flat Products 
from the Republic of Korea; 2023,'' dated concurrently with, and 
hereby adopted by, this notice (Preliminary Decision Memorandum).
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Scope of the Order

    The product covered by the Order is hot-rolled steel from Korea. 
For a complete description of the scope of the Order, see the 
Preliminary Decision Memorandum.

Rescission of Administrative Review, In Part

    On March 9, 2026, Commerce notified interested parties that we 
intended to rescind this administrative review for 13 companies for 
which the record information shows no suspended entries of subject 
merchandise during the POR.\9\ No parties commented on the notification 
of intent to rescind the review, in part. Therefore, we find that there 
were no entries of subject merchandise during the POR by the 13 
companies listed in Appendix II. As a result of our finding, we are 
rescinding this review, in part, pursuant to 19 CFR 351.213(d)(3), with 
respect to these companies. For further information regarding this 
determination, see ``Rescission of Administrative Review, in Part'' 
section in the Preliminary Decision Memorandum.
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    \9\ See Memorandum, ``Intent to Rescind Review, in Part,'' dated 
March 9, 2026.
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Methodology

    Commerce is conducting this administrative review in accordance 
with 751(a)(1)(A) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act). For 
each of the subsidy programs found countervailable, Commerce 
preliminarily determines that there is a subsidy, i.e., a financial 
contribution by an ``authority'' that gives rise to a benefit to the 
recipient, and that the subsidy is specific.\10\ For a full description 
of the methodology underlying our conclusions, see the Preliminary 
Decision Memorandum.
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    \10\ See sections 771(5)(B) and (D) of the Act regarding 
financial contribution; section 771(5)(E) of the Act regarding 
benefit; and section 771(5A) of the Act regarding specificity.
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Preliminary Results of Review

    As a result of this review, we preliminarily determine the 
following net countervailable subsidy rates exist for the POR, January 
1, 2023, through December 31, 2023:
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    \11\ Hyundai Steel Company is also known as Hyundai Steel Co., 
Ltd. Further, as discussed in the Preliminary Determination 
Memorandum, Commerce has found Hyundai Green Power and Hyundai ITC 
Co., Ltd. to be cross-owned with Hyundai Steel.
    \12\ As discussed in the Preliminary Decision Memorandum, 
Commerce has found the following companies to be cross-owned with 
POSCO: POSCO Holdings, POSCO M-Tech, POSCO Future M, POSCO Mobility 
Solutions, and POSCO Nippon Steel RHF Joint Venture Co., Ltd. We 
note that POSCO has an affiliated trading company through which it 
exported certain subject merchandise, POSCO International 
Corporation (POSCO International). POSCO International was not 
selected as a mandatory respondent, but was examined in the context 
of POSCO. Therefore, because POSCO International's subsidies are 
included as part of POSCO's total subsidy rate, we have not assigned 
a subsidy rate to POSCO International. Entries of subject 
merchandise exported by POSCO International will receive the rate of 
the producer listed on the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) 
entry form.

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                                                           Subsidy rate
                         Company                            (percent ad
                                                             valorem)
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Hyundai Steel Company \11\..............................            1.28
POSCO \12\..............................................            3.71
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Disclosure

    Commerce intends to disclose its calculations and analysis 
performed to interested parties for these preliminary results within 
five days of any public announcement or, if there is no public 
announcement, within five days of the date of publication of this 
notice in accordance with 19 CFR 351.224(b).

Verification

    On February 24, 2025, Nucor Corporation, a domestic interested 
party, requested that Commerce conduct verification in this review.\13\ 
In July 2025, as provided in section 782(i)(3) of the Act, we verified 
Hyundai Steel's information relied upon for the preliminary results of 
this review.\14\
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    \13\ See Nucor's Letter, ``Request for Verification,'' dated 
February 24, 2025.
    \14\ See Memorandum, ``Verification of the Questionnaire 
Responses of Hyundai Steel Company and Its Cross-owned Companies,'' 
dated August 4, 2025.
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Public Comment

    Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.309(c), interested parties may submit case 
briefs to Commerce no later than 21 days after the date of publication 
of this notice. Rebuttal briefs, limited to issues raised in the case 
briefs, may be filed not later than five days after the date for filing 
case briefs.\15\ Interested parties who submit case briefs or rebuttal 
briefs in this proceeding must submit: (1) a table of contents listing 
each issue; and (2) a table of authorities.\16\ All briefs must be 
filed electronically using ACCESS. An electronically filed document 
must be received successfully in its entirety in ACCESS by 5:00 p.m. 
Eastern Time on the established deadline.
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    \15\ See 19 CFR 351.309(d); see also Administrative Protective 
Order, Service, and Other Procedures in Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duty Proceedings, 88 FR 67069, 67077 (September 29, 
2023) (APO and Service Procedures).
    \16\ See 19 CFR 351.309(c)(2) and (d)(2).
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    As provided under 19 CFR 351.309(c)(2)(iii) and (d)(2)(iii), we 
request that interested parties provide at the beginning of their 
briefs a public, executive summary for each issue raised in their 
briefs.\17\ Further, we request that interested parties limit their 
executive summary of each issue to no more than 450 words, not 
including citations. We intend to use the executive summaries as the 
basis of the comment summaries included in the issues and decision 
memorandum that will accompany the final results in this administrative 
review. We request that interested parties include footnotes for 
relevant citations in the executive summary of each issue. Note that 
Commerce has amended certain of its requirements pertaining to the 
service of documents in 19 CFR 351.303(f).\18\
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    \17\ We use the term ``issue'' here to describe an argument that 
Commerce would normally address in a comment of the Issues and 
Decision Memorandum.
    \18\ See APO and Service Procedures.
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    Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.310(c), interested parties who wish to 
request a hearing must submit a written request to the Assistant 
Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance, filed electronically via 
ACCESS by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time within 30 days after the date of 
publication of this notice. Requests should contain: (1) the party's 
name, address, and telephone number; (2) the number of participants; 
and (3) a list of issues to be discussed. Oral presentations at the 
hearing will be limited to issues raised in the briefs. If a request 
for a hearing is made, Commerce will inform parties of the scheduled 
date for the hearing.\19\
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    \19\ See 19 CFR 351.310(d).

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[[Page 18400]]

Assessment Rates

    Consistent with section 751(a)(1) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.212(b)(2), upon issuance of the final results, Commerce shall 
determine, and CBP shall assess, countervailing duties on all 
appropriate entries covered by this review.
    For the companies listed in Appendix II for which the review is 
being rescinded, Commerce will instruct CBP to assess countervailing 
duties on all appropriate entries at a rate equal to the cash deposit 
of estimated countervailing duties required at the time of entry, or 
withdrawal from warehouse, for consumption, during the period January 
1, 2023, through December 31, 2023, in accordance with 19 CFR 
351.212(c)(1)(i). Commerce intends to issue rescission instructions to 
CBP no earlier than 35 days after the date of publication of this 
notice in the Federal Register.
    For the companies remaining under review, Commerce will instruct 
CBP to assess countervailing duties on all appropriate entries at the 
subsidy rates calculated in the final results of this review. Commerce 
intends to issue assessment instructions to CBP no earlier than 35 days 
after the date of publication of the final results of this review in 
the Federal Register.
    If a timely summons is filed at the U.S. Court of International 
Trade, the assessment instructions will direct CBP not to liquidate 
relevant entries until the time for parties to file a request for a 
statutory injunction has expired (i.e., within 90 days of publication).

Cash Deposit Requirements

    Pursuant to section 751(a)(2)(C) of the Act, Commerce intends to 
instruct CBP to collect cash deposits of estimated countervailing 
duties in the amount indicated above with regard to shipments of 
subject merchandise entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for 
consumption on or after the date of publication of the final results of 
this review. If the rates calculated in the final results are zero or 
de minimis, no cash deposit will be required on shipments of the 
subject merchandise entered or withdrawn from warehouse, for 
consumption on or after the date of publication of this review. For all 
non-reviewed firms, we will instruct CBP to continue to collect cash 
deposits of estimated countervailing duties at the most recent company-
specific or all-others rate applicable to the company, as appropriate. 
These cash deposit instructions, when imposed, shall remain in effect 
until further notice.

Final Results of Review

    Unless the deadline is extended, we intend to issue the final 
results of this administrative review, which will include the results 
of our analysis of the issues raised in the case briefs, within 120 
days of publication of these preliminary results in the Federal 
Register, pursuant to section 751(a)(3)(A) of the Act.

Notification to Interested Parties

    We are issuing and publishing these preliminary results in 
accordance with sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i)(1) of the Act, and 19 CFR 
351.221(b)(4).

    Dated: April 7, 2026.
Christopher Abbott,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations, performing the 
non-exclusive functions and duties of the Assistant Secretary for 
Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix I

List of Topics Discussed in the Preliminary Decision Memorandum

I. Summary
II. Background
III. Scope of the Order
IV. Diversification of the Republic of Korea's Economy
V. Rescission of Administrative Review, In Part
VI. Subsidies Valuation Information
VII. Benchmarks and Interest Rates
VIII. Analysis of Programs
IX. Recommendation

Appendix II

Companies Rescinded From Review

1. DCE Inc.
2. Dong Chuel America Inc.
3. Dong Chuel Industrial Co., Ltd.
4. Dongbu Incheon Steel Co., Ltd.
5. Dongbu Steel Co., Ltd.
6. Dongkuk Industries Co., Ltd.
7. Dongkuk Steel Mill Co., Ltd.
8. Hyewon Sni Corporation (H.S.I.)
9. JFE Shoji Trade Korea Ltd.
10. POSCO Coated & Color Steel Co., Ltd.
11. POSCO Daewoo Corporation
12. Soon Hong Trading Co., Ltd.
13. Sung-A Steel Co., Ltd.

[FR Doc. 2026-07001 Filed 4-9-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on April 10, 2026.

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