Rule2026-06953

Polyethylhexyl Glycidyl Ether Polyethylene Oxide Copolymer in Pesticide Formulations; Exemption From the Requirement for a Tolerance

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
April 10, 2026
Effective
April 10, 2026

Issuing agencies

Environmental Protection Agency

Abstract

This regulation establishes an exemption from the requirement of a tolerance for residues of polyethylhexyl glycidyl ether polyethylene oxide copolymer (CAS Reg. No. 82780-16-3) when used as an inert ingredient (wetting agent or surfactant) on growing crops and raw agricultural commodities pre- and post-harvest limited to no more than 10% by weight of the pesticide formulation. Spring Regulatory Sciences on behalf of Ashland Specialty Ingredients G.P. submitted a petition to EPA under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), requesting establishment of an exemption from the requirement of a tolerance. This regulation eliminates the need to establish a maximum permissible level for residues of polyethylhexyl glycidyl ether polyethylene oxide copolymer, when used in accordance with the terms of the exemption.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 69 (Friday, April 10, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 69 (Friday, April 10, 2026)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 18294-18299]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-06953]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 180

[EPA-HQ-OPP-2025-0155; FRL-13295-01-OCSPP]


Polyethylhexyl Glycidyl Ether Polyethylene Oxide Copolymer in 
Pesticide Formulations; Exemption From the Requirement for a Tolerance

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: This regulation establishes an exemption from the requirement 
of a tolerance for residues of polyethylhexyl glycidyl ether 
polyethylene oxide copolymer (CAS Reg. No. 82780-16-3) when used as an 
inert ingredient (wetting agent or surfactant) on growing crops and raw 
agricultural commodities pre- and post-harvest limited to no more than 
10% by weight of the pesticide formulation. Spring Regulatory Sciences 
on behalf of Ashland Specialty Ingredients G.P. submitted a petition to 
EPA under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), requesting 
establishment of an exemption from the requirement of a tolerance. This 
regulation eliminates the need to establish a maximum permissible level 
for residues of polyethylhexyl glycidyl ether polyethylene oxide 
copolymer, when used in accordance with the terms of the exemption.

DATES: This regulation is effective April 10, 2026. Objections and 
requests for hearings must be received on or before June 9, 2026 and 
must be filed in accordance with the instructions provided in 40 CFR 
part 178 (see also Unit I.C. of this document).

ADDRESSES: The docket for this action, identified by docket 
identification (ID) number EPA-HQ-OPP-2025-0155, is available online at 
<a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a>. Additional information about dockets 
generally, along with instructions for visiting the docket in-person, 
is available at <a href="https://www.epa.gov/dockets">https://www.epa.gov/dockets</a>.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Charles Smith, Registration Division 
(7505T), Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Protection Agency, 
1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20460-0001; main telephone 
number: (202) 566-1030; email address: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#76243230243819021f1513053613061758111900"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="3f6d7b796d71504b565c5a4c7f5a4f5e11585049">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Executive Summary

A. Does this action apply to me?

    You may be potentially affected by this action if you are an 
agricultural producer, food manufacturer, or pesticide manufacturer. 
The following list of North American Industrial Classification System 
(NAICS) codes is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather provides a 
guide to help readers determine whether this document applies to them. 
Potentially affected entities may include:
    <bullet> Crop production (NAICS code 111).
    <bullet> Animal production (NAICS code 112).
    <bullet> Food manufacturing (NAICS code 311).
    <bullet> Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS code 32532).
    If you have any questions regarding the applicability of this 
proposed action to a particular entity, consult the person listed under 
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.

B. What is EPA's authority for taking this action?

    EPA is issuing this rulemaking under section 408 of the Federal 
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), 21 U.S.C. 346a. FFDCA section 
408(c)(2)(A)(i) allows EPA to establish an exemption from the 
requirement for a tolerance (the legal limit for a pesticide chemical 
residue in or on a food) only if EPA determines that the exemption is 
``safe.'' FFDCA section 408(c)(2)(A)(ii) defines ``safe'' to mean that 
``there is a reasonable certainty that no harm will result from 
aggregate exposure to the pesticide chemical residue, including all 
anticipated dietary exposures and all other exposures for which there 
is reliable information.'' This includes exposure through drinking 
water and in residential settings but does not include occupational 
exposure. Pursuant to FFDCA section 408(c)(2)(B), in establishing or 
maintaining in effect an exemption from the requirement of a tolerance, 
EPA must take into account

[[Page 18295]]

the factors set forth in FFDCA section 408(b)(2)(C), which require EPA 
to give special consideration to exposure of infants and children to 
the pesticide chemical residue in establishing a tolerance and to 
``ensure that there is a reasonable certainty that no harm will result 
to infants and children from aggregate exposure to the pesticide 
chemical residue. . . . '' Additionally, FFDCA section 408(b)(2)(D) 
requires that the Agency consider, among other things, ``available 
information concerning the cumulative effects of a particular 
pesticide's residues'' and ``other substances that have a common 
mechanism of toxicity.''

C. How can I file an objection or hearing request?

    Under FFDCA section 408(g), 21 U.S.C. 346a(g), any person may file 
an objection to any aspect of this regulation and may also request a 
hearing on those objections. If you fail to file an objection to the 
final rule within the time period specified in the final rule, you will 
have waived the right to raise any issues resolved in the final rule. 
You must file your objection or request a hearing on this regulation in 
accordance with the instructions provided in 40 CFR part 178. To ensure 
proper receipt by EPA, you must identify the docket ID number EPA-HQ-
OPP-2025-0155 in the subject line on the first page of your submission. 
All objections and requests for a hearing must be in writing and must 
be received by the Hearing Clerk on or before June 9, 2026.
    EPA's Office of Administrative Law Judges (OALJ), in which the 
Hearing Clerk is housed, urges parties to file and serve documents by 
electronic means only, notwithstanding any other particular 
requirements set forth in other procedural rules governing those 
proceedings. See ``Order Urging Electronic Filing and Service,'' dated 
December 3, 2025, which can be found at <a href="https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2025-12/2025-12-03-order-urging-electronic-filing-and-service.pdf">https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2025-12/2025-12-03-order-urging-electronic-filing-and-service.pdf</a>. Although EPA's regulations require submission via U.S. 
Mail or hand delivery, EPA intends to treat submissions filed via 
electronic means as properly filed submissions; therefore, EPA believes 
the preference for submission via electronic means will not be 
prejudicial. When submitting documents to the OALJ electronically, a 
person should utilize the OALJ e-filing system at <a href="https://yosemite.epa.gov/oa/eab/eab-alj_upload.nsf">https://yosemite.epa.gov/oa/eab/eab-alj_upload.nsf</a>.
    In addition to filing an objection or hearing request with the 
Hearing Clerk as described in 40 CFR part 178, please submit a copy of 
the filing (excluding any Confidential Business Information (CBI)) for 
inclusion in the public docket at <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a>. Follow 
the online instructions for submitting comments. Do not submit 
electronically any information you consider to be CBI or other 
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. If you wish to 
include CBI in your request, please follow the applicable instructions 
at <a href="https://www.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets#rules">https://www.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets#rules</a> and clearly 
mark the information that you claim to be CBI. Information not marked 
confidential pursuant to 40 CFR part 2 may be disclosed publicly by EPA 
without prior notice.

II. Petition for Exemption

    In the Federal Register of July 3, 2025 (90 FR 29516, FRL-12474-05-
OCSPP), EPA issued a document pursuant to FFDCA section 408, 21 U.S.C. 
346a, announcing the filing of a pesticide petition (PP IN-11878) by 
Ashland Specialty Ingredients G.P., 8145 Blazer Drive, Wilmington, DE 
19808. The petition requested that 40 CFR be amended by establishing an 
exemption from the requirement of a tolerance for residues of 
polyethylhexyl glycidyl ether polyethylene oxide copolymer (CAS Reg. 
No. 82780-16-3) when used as an inert ingredient (wetting agent or 
surfactant) in pesticide formulations applied to growing crops or raw 
agricultural commodities pre- and post-harvest under 40 CFR 180.910 at 
no more than 10% by weight of the pesticide formulation. That document 
referenced a summary of the petition prepared by Spring Regulatory 
Sciences on behalf of Ashland Specialty Ingredients G.P., the 
petitioner, which is available in the docket. There were no comments 
received in response to the notice of filing.

III. Inert Ingredient Definition

    Inert ingredients are all ingredients that are not active 
ingredients as defined in 40 CFR 153.125 and include, but are not 
limited to, the following types of ingredients (except when they have a 
pesticidal efficacy of their own): Solvents such as alcohols and 
hydrocarbons; surfactants such as polyoxyethylene polymers and fatty 
acids; carriers such as clay and diatomaceous earth; thickeners such as 
carrageenan and modified cellulose; wetting, spreading, and dispersing 
agents; propellants in aerosol dispensers; microencapsulating agents; 
and emulsifiers. The term ``inert'' is not intended to imply 
nontoxicity; the ingredient may or may not be chemically active. 
Generally, EPA has exempted inert ingredients from the requirement of a 
tolerance based on the low toxicity of the individual inert 
ingredients.

IV. Final Tolerance Action

A. EPA's Safety Determination

    EPA establishes exemptions from the requirement of a tolerance only 
in those cases where it can be clearly demonstrated that the risks from 
aggregate exposure to pesticide chemical residues under reasonably 
foreseeable circumstances will pose no harm to human health. In order 
to determine the risks from aggregate exposure to pesticide inert 
ingredients, the Agency considers the toxicity of the inert in 
conjunction with possible exposure to residues of the inert ingredient 
through food, drinking water, and through other exposures that occur as 
a result of pesticide use in residential settings. If EPA is able to 
determine that a finite tolerance is not necessary to ensure that there 
is a reasonable certainty that no harm will result from aggregate 
exposure to the inert ingredient, an exemption from the requirement of 
a tolerance may be established.
    Consistent with FFDCA section 408(c)(2)(A), and the factors 
specified in FFDCA section 408(c)(2)(B), EPA has reviewed the available 
scientific data and other relevant information in support of this 
action. EPA has sufficient data to assess the hazards of and to make a 
determination on aggregate exposure for polyethylhexyl glycidyl ether 
polyethylene oxide copolymer including exposure resulting from the 
exemption established by this action. EPA's assessment of exposures and 
risks associated with polyethylhexyl glycidyl ether polyethylene oxide 
copolymer follows.

B. Toxicological Profile

    EPA has evaluated the available toxicity data and considered their 
validity, completeness, and reliability as well as the relationship of 
the results of the studies to human risk. EPA has also considered 
available information concerning the variability of the sensitivities 
of major identifiable subgroups of consumers, including infants and 
children. Specific information on the studies received and the nature 
of the adverse effects caused by polyethylhexyl glycidyl ether 
polyethylene oxide copolymer as well as the no-observed-adverse-effect-
level (NOAEL) and the lowest-observed-adverse-effect-level (LOAEL) from 
the toxicity studies are discussed in this unit.

[[Page 18296]]

    The toxicological database of polyethylhexyl glycidyl ether 
polyethylene oxide copolymer is supported by data regarding 
ethylhexylglycerin. Polyethylhexyl glycidyl ether polyethylene oxide 
copolymer may hydrolyze to ethylhexylglycerin. Therefore, EPA has 
determined that it is appropriate to bridge ethylhexylglycerin data to 
assess polyethylhexyl glycidyl ether polyethylene oxide copolymer.
    Polyethylhexyl glycidyl ether polyethylene oxide copolymer exhibits 
low levels of acute toxicity via the oral, dermal, and inhalation 
routes of exposure. Polyethylhexyl glycidyl ether polyethylene oxide 
copolymer is not anticipated to be an eye irritant or a skin sensitizer 
at low concentrations. It is not anticipated to be a dermal irritant. 
Reduced fertility index in females was observed in the available one-
generation reproduction toxicity study with the surrogate 
ethylhexylglycerin at high doses only (800 mg/kg/day). There is no 
evidence of offspring susceptibility in the available developmental 
toxicity study or in the one-generation reproductive toxicity study 
with ethylhexylglycerin. Concern for carcinogenicity is low, based on 
negative results in mutagenicity and genotoxicity studies in rats and 
lack of relevant structural alerts for carcinogenicity.

C. Toxicological Points of Departure/Levels of Concern

    Once a pesticide's toxicological profile is determined, EPA 
identifies toxicological points of departure (POD) and levels of 
concern to use in evaluating the risk posed by human exposure to the 
pesticide. For hazards that have a threshold below which there is no 
appreciable risk, the toxicological POD is used as the basis for 
derivation of reference values for risk assessment. PODs are developed 
based on a careful analysis of the doses in each toxicological study to 
determine the dose at which no adverse effects are observed (the NOAEL) 
and the lowest dose at which adverse effects of concern are identified 
(the LOAEL). Uncertainty/safety factors are used in conjunction with 
the POD to calculate a safe exposure level--generally referred to as a 
population-adjusted dose (PAD) or a reference dose (RfD)--and a safe 
margin of exposure (MOE). For non-threshold risks, the Agency assumes 
that any amount of exposure will lead to some degree of risk. Thus, the 
Agency estimates risk in terms of the probability of an occurrence of 
the adverse effect expected in a lifetime. For more information on the 
general principles EPA uses in risk characterization and a complete 
description of the risk assessment process, see <a href="https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-science-and-assessing-pesticide-risks/overview-risk-assessment-pesticide-program">https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-science-and-assessing-pesticide-risks/overview-risk-assessment-pesticide-program</a>.
    An acute dietary endpoint was not selected because no effect 
attributable to a single dose was identified in the database. The one 
generation reproduction toxicity study in rats was selected for the 
chronic dietary exposure scenario as well as short- and intermediate-
term incidental oral, dermal and inhalation exposure scenarios. The 
NOAEL of 200 mg/kg/day and LOAEL of 800 mg/kg/day, based on decreased 
fertility index in female rats, are selected for risk assessment. The 
study is appropriate for the duration of exposure, protective of all 
subchronic effects, protective of the general population, and are 
protective of the most sensitive lifestage (children). The standard 
inter- and intra-species uncertainty factors of 10x are applied (Total 
uncertainty factor = 100x). A dermal absorption factor of 55% is 
applied. The default factor of 100% is applied for the inhalation 
absorption rate.

D. Exposure Assessment

    1. Dietary exposure from food and feed uses. In evaluating dietary 
exposure to polyethylhexyl glycidyl ether polyethylene oxide copolymer, 
EPA considered exposure under the proposed exemption from the 
requirement of a tolerance. EPA assessed dietary exposures from 
polyethylhexyl glycidyl ether polyethylene oxide copolymer in food as 
follows:
    In conducting the dietary exposure assessment using the Dietary 
Exposure Evaluation Model DEEM-FCIDTM, Version 4.02, EPA used food 
consumption information from the U.S. Department of Agriculture's 
(USDA's) 2005-2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 
What We Eat in America (NHANES/WWEIA). As to residue levels in food, no 
residue data were submitted for polyethylhexyl glycidyl ether 
polyethylene oxide copolymer. In the absence of specific residue data, 
EPA has developed an approach which uses surrogate information to 
derive upper bound exposure estimates for the subject inert ingredient. 
Upper bound exposure estimates are based on the highest tolerance for a 
given commodity from a list of high use insecticides, herbicides, and 
fungicides. A complete description of the general approach taken to 
assess inert ingredient risks in the absence of residue data is 
contained in the memorandum entitled ``Update to D361707: Dietary 
Exposure and Risk Assessments for the Inerts.'' (12/21/2021) and can be 
found at <a href="http://www.regulations.gov">http://www.regulations.gov</a> in docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-
2018-0090.
    In the dietary exposure assessments, the Agency assumed that the 
residue level of the inert ingredient would be no higher than the 
highest tolerance for a given commodity. Implicit in this assumption is 
that there would be similar rates of degradation (if any) between the 
active and inert ingredients and that the concentration of the inert 
ingredient in the scenarios leading to these highest levels of 
tolerances would be no higher than the concentration of the active 
ingredient. The Agency believes the assumptions used to estimate 
dietary exposures lead to an extremely conservative assessment of 
dietary risk due to a series of compounded conservatisms. First, 
assuming that the level of residue for an inert ingredient is equal to 
the level of residue for the active ingredient will overstate exposure. 
The concentrations of active ingredients in agricultural products are 
generally at least 50 percent of the product and often can be much 
higher. Further, pesticide products rarely have a single inert 
ingredient; rather there is generally a combination of different inert 
ingredients used which additionally reduces the concentration of any 
single inert ingredient in the pesticide product in relation to that of 
the active ingredient. In the case of polyethylhexyl glycidyl ether 
polyethylene oxide copolymer, EPA made a specific adjustment to the 
dietary exposure assessment to account for the use limitations of the 
amount of polyethylhexyl glycidyl ether polyethylene oxide copolymer 
that may be in pesticide formulations (limited to no more than 10% by 
weight) present at the maximum limitation rather than at equal 
quantities with the active ingredient.
    For the purpose of the screening level dietary risk assessment, a 
conservative drinking water concentration value of 100 parts per 
billion (ppb) based on screening level modeling was used to assess the 
contribution to drinking water for the chronic dietary risk assessments 
for polyethylhexyl glycidyl ether polyethylene oxide copolymer.
    2. From non-dietary exposure. The term ``residential exposure'' is 
used in this document to refer to non-occupational, non-dietary 
exposure (e.g., textiles (clothing and diapers), carpets, swimming 
pools, and hard surface disinfection on walls, floors, tables).

[[Page 18297]]

    Although there is a non-pesticidal use for polyethylhexyl glycidyl 
ether polyethylene oxide copolymer, no reliable exposure information is 
available to EPA on that use. Polyethylhexyl glycidyl ether 
polyethylene oxide copolymer may also be used as an inert ingredient in 
pesticide products that are registered for specific uses that may 
result in residential exposure, such as pesticides used in and around 
the home. Therefore, screening level residential handler and post-
application risk assessments have been performed for common residential 
exposure scenarios, using assumptions detailed in the 2012 Residential 
Standard Operating Procedures (available at <a href="https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-science-and-assessing-pesticide-risks/standard-operating-procedures-residential-pesticide">https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-science-and-assessing-pesticide-risks/standard-operating-procedures-residential-pesticide</a>).
    3. Cumulative effects from substances with a common mechanism of 
toxicity. Section 408(b)(2)(D)(v) of FFDCA requires that, when 
considering whether to establish, modify, or revoke a tolerance, the 
Agency consider ``available information'' concerning the cumulative 
effects of a particular pesticide's residues and ``other substances 
that have a common mechanism of toxicity.''
    EPA has not found polyethylhexyl glycidyl ether polyethylene oxide 
copolymer to share a common mechanism of toxicity with any other 
substances, and polyethylhexyl glycidyl ether polyethylene oxide 
copolymer does not appear to produce a toxic metabolite produced by 
other substances. For the purposes of this tolerance exemption, 
therefore, EPA has assumed that polyethylhexyl glycidyl ether 
polyethylene oxide copolymer does not have a common mechanism of 
toxicity with other substances. For information regarding EPA's efforts 
to determine which chemicals have a common mechanism of toxicity and to 
evaluate the cumulative effects of such chemicals, see EPA's website at 
<a href="https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-science-and-assessing-pesticide-risks/cumulative-assessment-risk-pesticides">https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-science-and-assessing-pesticide-risks/cumulative-assessment-risk-pesticides</a>.

E. Additional Safety Factor for the Protection of Infants and Children

    Section 408(b)(2)(C) of FFDCA provides that EPA shall apply an 
additional tenfold (10X) margin of safety for infants and children in 
the case of threshold effects to account for prenatal and postnatal 
toxicity and the completeness of the database on toxicity and exposure 
unless EPA determines based on reliable data that a different margin of 
safety will be safe for infants and children. This additional margin of 
safety is commonly referred to as the FQPA Safety Factor (SF). In 
applying this provision, EPA either retains the default value of 10X, 
or uses a different additional safety factor when reliable data 
available to EPA support the choice of a different factor.
    Based on the evaluation of available toxicity studies, there is low 
concern for pre- and postnatal susceptibility from exposure to 
polyethylhexyl glycidyl ether polyethylene oxide copolymer. The FQPA 
safety factor has been reduced to 1X because: (1) the toxicity database 
is adequate to characterize potential pre- and postnatal risk; (2) no 
developmental effects were observed in the one-generation reproduction 
or developmental toxicity studies in rats; (3) the established PoD (200 
mg/kg/day) will be protective of the decreased fertility index seen in 
female rats at 800 mg/kg/day in the one-generation reproduction 
toxicity study in rats; (4) no evidence of neurotoxicity was observed 
in the database; and (5) the assumptions for the exposure assessment 
are conservative and unlikely to underestimate risk.

F. Aggregate Risks and Determination of Safety

    EPA determines whether acute and chronic dietary pesticide 
exposures are safe by comparing aggregate exposure estimates to the 
acute PAD (aPAD) and chronic PAD (cPAD). For linear cancer risks, EPA 
calculates the lifetime probability of acquiring cancer given the 
estimated aggregate exposure. Short-, intermediate-, and chronic-term 
risks are evaluated by comparing the estimated aggregate food, water, 
and residential exposure to the appropriate PODs to ensure that an 
adequate MOE exists.
    1. Acute risk. An acute aggregate risk assessment takes into 
account acute exposure estimates from dietary consumption of food and 
drinking water. No adverse effect resulting from a single oral exposure 
was identified and no acute dietary endpoint was selected. Therefore, 
polyethylhexyl glycidyl ether polyethylene oxide copolymer is not 
expected to pose an acute risk.
    2. Chronic risk. Using the exposure assumptions described in this 
unit for chronic exposure, EPA has concluded that chronic exposure to 
polyethylhexyl glycidyl ether polyethylene oxide copolymer from food 
and water will utilize 2.8% and 10.3% of the cPAD for the U.S. 
population and children 1-2 years old (the most highly exposed 
populations). A chronic aggregate risk assessment considers exposure 
estimates from chronic dietary consumption of food and drinking water. 
Therefore, the chronic aggregate risk is equal to the chronic dietary 
risk, and it is not of concern.
    3. Short-term risks. Short-term aggregate exposure takes into 
account short-term residential exposures plus chronic exposures to food 
and water (considered to be a background exposure level).
    Polyethylhexyl glycidyl ether polyethylene oxide copolymer may be 
used as an inert ingredient in pesticide products that are registered 
for uses that could result in short-term residential exposure, and the 
Agency has determined that it is appropriate to aggregate chronic 
exposure through food and water with short-term residential exposures 
to polyethylhexyl glycidyl ether polyethylene oxide copolymer.
    Using the exposure assumptions described in this unit for short-
term exposure, EPA has concluded the combined short-term food, water, 
and residential exposures result in an aggregate margin of exposure 
(MOE) of 365 for adults. Adult residential exposure combines high end 
dermal and inhalation handler exposure from aerosol spray/trigger pump 
with a high-end post application dermal exposure from contact with 
treated lawns. The combined short-term aggregated food, water, and 
residential pesticide exposures result in an aggregate MOE of 211 for 
children. Children's residential exposure includes total exposures 
associated with contact with treated lawns (dermal and hand-to-mouth 
exposures). Because EPA's level of concern for polyethylhexyl glycidyl 
ether polyethylene oxide copolymer is an MOE of 100 or below, these 
MOEs are not of concern.
    4. Intermediate-term risks. Intermediate-term aggregate exposures 
take into account intermediate-term residential exposures plus chronic 
exposures to food and water (considered to be a background exposure 
level). As the same endpoints were selected for short-term and 
intermediate-term exposures, intermediate-term aggregate risk is equal 
to the short-term aggregate risk and it is not of concern.

G. Analytical Enforcement Methodology

    An analytical method is not required for enforcement purposes since 
the Agency is not establishing a numerical tolerance for residues of 
polyethylhexyl glycidyl ether polyethylene oxide copolymer in or on any 
food commodities. EPA is establishing a limitation on the amount of 
polyethylhexyl glycidyl ether polyethylene oxide copolymer that may

[[Page 18298]]

be used in pesticide formulations applied pre- and post-harvest. This 
limitation will be enforced through the pesticide registration process 
under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act 
(``FIFRA''), 7 U.S.C. 136 et seq. EPA will not register any pesticide 
formulation for food use that exceeds 10% by weight polyethylhexyl 
glycidyl ether polyethylene oxide copolymer in the final pesticide 
formulations to be applied pre- and post-harvest.

G. Conclusions

    Therefore, an exemption from the requirement of a tolerance is 
established for residues of polyethylhexyl glycidyl ether polyethylene 
oxide copolymer (CAS Reg. No. 82780-16-3) when used as an inert 
ingredient (wetting agent or surfactant) in pesticide formulations 
applied to growing crops and raw agricultural commodities pre- and 
post-harvest under 40 CFR 180.910 limited to no more than 10% by weight 
of the pesticide formulation.

V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Additional information about these statutes and Executive Orders 
can be found at <a href="https://www.epa.gov/laws-regulations/laws-and-executive-orders">https://www.epa.gov/laws-regulations/laws-and-executive-orders</a>.

A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review

    This action is exempt from review under Executive Order 12866 (58 
FR 51735, October 4, 1993), because it establishes or modifies a 
pesticide tolerance or a tolerance exemption under FFDCA section 408 in 
response to a petition submitted to the Agency. The Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB) has exempted these types of actions from 
review under Executive Order 12866.

B. Executive Order 14192: Unleashing Prosperity Through Deregulation

    Executive Order 14192 (90 FR 9065, February 6, 2025) does not apply 
because actions that establish a tolerance or tolerance exemption under 
FFDCA section 408 are exempted from review under Executive Order 12866.

C. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)

    This action does not impose an information collection burden under 
the PRA 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., because it does not contain any 
information collection activities.

D. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)

    This action is not subject to the RFA, 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq. The RFA 
applies only to rules subject to notice and comment rulemaking 
requirements under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), 5 U.S.C. 
553, or any other statute. This rule is not subject to the APA but is 
subject to FFDCA section 408(d), which does not require notice and 
comment rulemaking to take this action in response to a petition.

E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)

    This action does not contain an unfunded mandate of $100 million or 
more (in 1995 dollars and adjusted annually for inflation) as described 
in UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531-1538, and does not significantly or uniquely 
affect small governments. The action imposes no enforceable duty on any 
state, local or tribal governments or the private sector.

F. Executive Order 13132: Federalism

    This action does not have federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999), because it will 
not have substantial direct effects on the states, on the relationship 
between the national government and the states, or on the distribution 
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.

G. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian 
Tribal Governments

    This action does not have Tribal implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000), because it will 
not have substantial direct effects on tribal governments, on the 
relationship between the Federal Government and the Indian Tribes, or 
on the distribution of power and responsibilities between the Federal 
Government and Indian Tribes.

H. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental 
Health Risks and Safety Risks

    This action is not subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, 
April 23, 1997) because it is not a significant regulatory action under 
section 3(f)(1) of Executive Order 12866 (see Unit VI.A.), and because 
EPA does not believe the environmental health or safety risks addressed 
by this action present a disproportionate risk to children. However, 
EPA's 2021 Policy on Children's Health applies to this action.
    This rule finalizes tolerance actions under the FFDCA, which 
requires EPA to give special consideration to exposure of infants and 
children to the pesticide chemical residue in establishing a tolerance 
and to ``ensure that there is a reasonable certainty that no harm will 
result to infants and children from aggregate exposure to the pesticide 
chemical residue . . .'' (FFDCA 408(b)(2)(C)). The Agency's 
consideration is documented in the pesticide-specific registration 
review documents, located in the applicable docket at <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a>.

I. Executive Order 13211: Actions Concerning Regulations That 
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution or Use

    This action is not subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355) 
(May 22, 2001) because it is not a significant regulatory action under 
Executive Order 12866.

J. National Technology Transfer Advancement Act (NTTAA)

    This action does not involve technical standards that would require 
Agency consideration under NTTAA section 12(d), 15 U.S.C. 272.

K. Congressional Review Act (CRA)

    This action is subject to the CRA, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., and EPA 
will submit a rule report to each House of the Congress and to the 
Comptroller General of the United States. This action is not a ``major 
rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180

    Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure, 
Agricultural commodities, Pesticides and pests, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements.

    Dated: April 6, 2026.
Charles Smith,
Director, Registration Division, Office of Pesticide Programs.

    For the reasons stated in the preamble, the EPA amends 40 CFR 
chapter I as follows:

PART 180--TOLERANCES AND EXEMPTIONS FOR PESTICIDE CHEMICAL RESIDUES 
IN FOOD

0
1. The authority citation for part 180 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371.


0
2. In Sec.  180.910, amend table 1 by adding, in alphabetical order, an 
entry for ``Polyethylhexyl glycidyl ether polyethylene oxide 
copolymer'' to read as follows:


Sec.  180.910   Inert ingredients used pre- and post-harvest; 
exemptions from the requirement of a tolerance.

* * * * *

[[Page 18299]]



                                               Table 1 to 180.910
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Inert ingredients                      Limits                                 Uses
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Polyethylhexyl Glycidyl Ether,       10% by weight..............  Wetting agent or surfactant.
 Polyethylene Oxide Copolymer (CAS
 Reg. No. 82780-16-3).
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[FR Doc. 2026-06953 Filed 4-9-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on April 10, 2026.

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