Proposed Rule2026-06892

Wyoming Regulatory Program

Primary source

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Published
April 9, 2026

Issuing agencies

Interior DepartmentSurface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement Office

Abstract

The Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSM) is announcing receipt of a proposed regulatory amendment to the Wyoming coal program (Wyoming program) under the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA or the Act). Wyoming submitted this proposed amendment to us, on its own initiative, following the Wyoming Environmental Quality Council's (EQC) and Wyoming Governor's approval of the proposed changes to its Land Quality Division (LQD)--Coal Rules on September 17, 2025, and October 29, 2025, respectively. Through this amendment, Wyoming is proposing to recognize a specific type of reclamation bond estimate adjustment that would not be considered a bond release request.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 68 (Thursday, April 9, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 68 (Thursday, April 9, 2026)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 17912-17913]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-06892]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement

30 CFR Part 950

[SATS No. WY-052-FOR; Docket ID: OSM-2026-0001;S1D1S SS08011000 
SX064A000 266S180110;S2D2S SS08011000 SX064A000 26XS501520]


Wyoming Regulatory Program

AGENCY: Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, Interior.

ACTION: Proposed rule; public comment period and opportunity for public 
hearing on proposed amendment.

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SUMMARY: The Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSM) 
is announcing receipt of a proposed regulatory amendment to the Wyoming 
coal program (Wyoming program) under the Surface Mining Control and 
Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA or the Act). Wyoming submitted this 
proposed amendment to us, on its own initiative, following the Wyoming 
Environmental Quality Council's (EQC) and Wyoming Governor's approval 
of the proposed changes to its Land Quality Division (LQD)--Coal Rules 
on September 17, 2025, and October 29, 2025, respectively. Through this 
amendment, Wyoming is proposing to recognize a specific type of 
reclamation bond estimate adjustment that would not be considered a 
bond release request.

DATES: We will accept written comments on this amendment until 4:00 
p.m., Mountain Time (M.T.) May 11, 2026. If requested, we may hold a 
public hearing or meeting on the amendment on May 4, 2026. We will 
accept requests to speak at a hearing until 4:00 p.m., M.T. on April 
24, 2026.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by SATS No. WY-052-FOR, 
by any of the following methods:
    <bullet> Mail/Hand Delivery: Office of Surface Mining Reclamation 
and Enforcement, Attn: Jeffrey Fleischman, P.O. Box 11018, 100 East B 
Street, Room 4100, Casper, Wyoming 82602.
    <bullet> Fax: (307) 261-6552.
    <bullet> Federal eRulemaking Portal: The amendment has been 
assigned Docket ID: OSM-2026-0001. If you would like to submit 
comments, go to <a href="http://www.regulations.gov">http://www.regulations.gov</a>. Follow the instructions for 
submitting comments.
    Instructions: All received submissions must include the agency name 
and docket number for this rulemaking. For detailed instructions on 
submitting comments and additional information on the rulemaking 
process, see the ``Public Comment Procedures'' heading of the 
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of this document.
    Docket: For access to the docket to review copies of the Wyoming 
program, this amendment, a listing of any scheduled public hearings or 
meetings, and all written comments received in response to this 
document, you must go to the address listed below during normal 
business hours, Monday through Friday, excluding holidays.
    Attn: Jeffrey Fleischman, Field Office Director, Office of Surface 
Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, 100 East B Street, Casper, Wyoming 
82602. Telephone: (307) 261-6550. Email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#056f6369606c76666d68646b456a766877602b626a73"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="b1dbd7ddd4d8c2d2d9dcd0dff1dec2dcc3d49fd6dec7">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.
    You may receive one free copy of the amendment by contacting 
OSMRE's Casper Field Office, or read the full text of the program 
amendment at <a href="http://www.regulations.gov">www.regulations.gov</a>.
    In addition, you may review a copy of the amendment during regular 
business hours at the following location: Attn: Brandi O'Brien, 
Administrator, Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality, Land 
Quality Division, 200 West 17th Street, Suite 10 Cheyenne, Wyoming 
82002. Telephone: (307) 777-7757. Email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#e98b9b88878d80c7868b9b808c87a99e9086c78e869f"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="4d2f3f2c23292463222f3f2428230d3a3422632a223b">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jeffrey Fleischman, Field Office 
Director, Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, 100 
East B Street, Casper, Wyoming 82602. Telephone: (307) 261-6550. Email: 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#3359555f565a40505b5e525d735c405e41561d545c45"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="3359555f565a40505b5e525d735c405e41561d545c45">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background on the Wyoming Program
II. Description of the Proposed Amendment
III. Public Comment Procedures
IV. Procedural Determinations

I. Background on the Wyoming Program

    Subject to OSM's oversight, section 503(a) of the Act permits a 
State to assume primacy for the regulation of surface coal mining and 
reclamation operations on non-Federal and non-Indian lands within its 
borders by demonstrating that its approved, State program includes, 
among other things, State laws and regulations that govern surface coal 
mining and reclamation operations in accordance with the Act and 
consistent with the Federal regulations. See 30 U.S.C. 1253(a)(1) and 
(7).
    On the basis of these criteria, the Secretary of the Interior 
conditionally approved the Wyoming program on November 26, 1980. You 
can find background information on the Wyoming program, including the 
Secretary's findings, the disposition of comments, and conditions of 
approval of the Wyoming program in the

[[Page 17913]]

November 26, 1980, Federal Register (45 FR 78637). You can also find 
later actions concerning the Wyoming program and program amendments at 
30 CFR 950.10.

II. Description of the Proposed Amendment

    By letter dated January 15, 2026 (Administrative Record No. WY-052-
01), Wyoming sent us an amendment to its program under SMCRA (30 U.S.C. 
1201 et seq.). We found Wyoming's proposed amendment administratively 
complete on January 20, 2026. Wyoming submitted this proposed amendment 
to us, on its own initiative, following the Wyoming Environmental 
Quality Council's (EQC) and Wyoming Governor's approval of the proposed 
changes to its Land Quality Division (LQD)--Coal Rules on September 17, 
2025, and October 29, 2025, respectively.
    At Wyoming Code of Wyoming Rules (WCWR) 20-0006-12, Section 2(e), 
which dictates Wyoming's requirements for bond adjustments, Wyoming 
first proposed to add ``operational parameters'' to its list of actions 
or circumstances that reduce the estimated reclamation cost for an 
operation. Second, Wyoming proposed to add another situation to its 
list of what would be considered a ``bond adjustment'' as opposed to a 
``bond release.'' Wyoming's proposed language would allow a decrease in 
the volume of material required to reclaim a final cut, pit, or void 
created at a surface mining operation by the permit holder or their 
designated entities to be considered a ``bond adjustment.''
    The full text of the program amendment is available for you to read 
at the locations listed above under ADDRESSES or at 
<a href="http://www.regulations.gov">www.regulations.gov</a>.

III. Public Comment Procedures

    Under the provisions of 30 CFR 732.17(h), we are seeking your 
comments on whether the amendment satisfies the applicable program 
approval criteria of 30 CFR 732.15. If we approve the amendment, it 
will become part of the Wyoming program.

Electronic or Written Comments

    If you submit written or electronic comments on the proposed rule 
during the 30-day comment period, they should be specific, confined to 
issues pertinent to the proposed regulations, and explain the reason 
for any recommended change(s). We appreciate any and all comments, but 
those most useful and likely to influence decisions on the final 
regulations will be those that either involve personal experience or 
include citations to and analyses of SMCRA, its legislative history, 
its implementing regulations, case law, other pertinent State or 
Federal laws or regulations, technical literature, or other relevant 
publications.
    We cannot ensure that comments received after the close of the 
comment period (see DATES) or sent to an address other than those 
listed (see ADDRESSES) will be included in the docket for this 
rulemaking and considered.

Public Availability of Comments

    Before including your address, phone number, email address, or 
other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be 
aware that your entire comment including your personal identifying 
information may be made publicly available at any time. While you can 
ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying 
information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be 
able to do so.

Public Hearing

    If you wish to speak at a public hearing, contact the person listed 
under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT by 4:00 p.m. M.T. on April 24, 
2026. If you are disabled and need reasonable accommodations to attend 
a public hearing, contact the person listed under FOR FURTHER 
INFORMATION CONTACT. We will arrange the location and time of the 
hearing with those persons requesting the hearing. If no one requests 
an opportunity to speak, we will not hold a hearing.
    To assist the transcriber and ensure an accurate record we request, 
if possible, that each person who speaks at the public hearing provide 
us with a written copy of their comments. The public hearing will 
continue until everyone scheduled to speak has been given an 
opportunity to be heard. If you are in the audience and have not been 
scheduled to speak and wish to do so, you will be allowed to speak 
after those who have been scheduled. We will end the hearing after 
everyone scheduled to speak, and others present in the audience who 
wish to speak, have been heard.

Public Meeting

    If only one person requests an opportunity to speak, we may hold a 
public meeting rather than a public hearing. If you wish to meet with 
us to discuss the amendment, please request a meeting by contacting the 
person listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT. All such meetings 
are open to the public and, if possible, we will post notices of 
meetings at the locations listed under ADDRESSES. We will make a 
written summary of each meeting a part of the administrative record.

IV. Procedural Determinations

Executive Order 12866--Regulatory Planning and Review and Executive 
Order 13563--Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review

    Executive Order 12866 provides that the Office of Information and 
Regulatory Affairs in the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) will 
review all significant rules. Pursuant to OMB guidance dated October 
12, 1993 (OMB Memo M-94-3), the approval of State program amendments is 
exempted from OMB review under Executive Order 12866.

Other Laws and Executive Orders Affecting Rulemaking

    When a State submits a program amendment to OSM for review, our 
regulations at 30 CFR 732.17(h) require us to publish a notice in the 
Federal Register indicating receipt of the proposed amendment, its text 
or a summary of its terms, and an opportunity for public comment.
    We conclude our review of the proposed amendment after the close of 
the public comment period and determine whether the amendment should be 
approved, approved in part, or not approved. At that time, we will also 
make the determinations and certifications required by the various laws 
and executive orders governing the rulemaking process and include them 
in the final rule.

List of Subjects in 30 CFR Part 950

    Intergovernmental relations, Surface mining, Underground mining.

Marcelo Calle,
Acting Regional Director, Unified Regions 5, 7-11.
[FR Doc. 2026-06892 Filed 4-8-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310-05-P


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