Notice2026-06815

Notice of Intended Repatriation: U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Channel Islands National Park, Ventura, CA

Primary source

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Published
April 9, 2026

Issuing agencies

Interior DepartmentNational Park Service

Abstract

In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Channel Islands National Park (CHIS) intends to repatriate certain cultural items that meet the definition of unassociated funerary objects that have a cultural affiliation with the Indian Tribe in this notice.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 68 (Thursday, April 9, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 68 (Thursday, April 9, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Page 17992]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-06815]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

National Park Service

[N7055; NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0042552; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]


Notice of Intended Repatriation: U.S. Department of the Interior, 
National Park Service, Channel Islands National Park, Ventura, CA

AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and 
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the U.S. Department of the Interior, 
National Park Service, Channel Islands National Park (CHIS) intends to 
repatriate certain cultural items that meet the definition of 
unassociated funerary objects that have a cultural affiliation with the 
Indian Tribe in this notice.

DATES: Repatriation of the cultural items in this notice may occur on 
or after May 11, 2026.

ADDRESSES: Send additional, written requests for repatriation of the 
cultural items in this notice to Ethan McKinly, Superintendent, Channel 
Islands National Park, 1901 Spinnaker Drive, Ventura, CA 93001, email 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#c6a3b2aea7a899aba5adafa8aaa3bf86a8b6b5e8a1a9b0"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="0c6978646d6253616f6765626069754c627c7f226b637a">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This notice is published as part of the 
National Park Service's administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA. 
The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the 
Superintendent, CHIS and additional information on the determinations 
in this notice, including the results of consultation, can be found in 
the summary or related records.

Abstract of Information Available

    A total of 40 cultural items have been requested for repatriation. 
The 40 unassociated funerary objects are two stone scrapers, two stone 
bowls, one stone biface, one stone pestle, 18 shell ornaments, one bone 
bead, eight shell beads, one bone tool, one stone plummet, one digging 
stick weight, one lot of black seeds, one shell fragment, and two 
fishhook blanks. In the 1870's Stephen Bowers and William George 
Willoughby were actively collecting and excavating burials on the 
Channel Islands located off the coast of California. Items from Bowers 
and Willoughby's collections were initially housed at the Smithsonian 
Institution in the late 1870's and later transferred to Wesleyan 
University's Natural History Museum. Cultural affiliation was 
determined based on the following types of information: 
anthropological, archeological, geographic, historical, oral tradition, 
and Native American traditional knowledge. The presence of any 
potentially hazardous substances on these cultural items is unknown.

Determinations

    CHIS has determined that:
    <bullet> The 40 unassociated funerary objects described above are 
reasonably believed to have been placed intentionally with or near 
individual human remains, and are connected, either at the time of 
death or later as part of the death rite or ceremony and are believed, 
by a preponderance of the evidence, to have been removed from a 
specific burial site of an individual or individuals with cultural 
affiliation to an Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization.
    <bullet> There is a reasonable connection between the cultural 
items described in this notice and the Santa Ynez Band of Chumash 
Mission Indians of the Santa Ynez Reservation, California.

Requests for Repatriation

    Additional, written requests for repatriation of the cultural items 
in this notice must be sent to the authorized representative identified 
in this notice under ADDRESSES. Requests for repatriation may be 
submitted by any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian 
organization not identified in this notice who shows, by a 
preponderance of the evidence, that the requestor is a lineal 
descendant or a culturally affiliated Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian 
organization.
    Repatriation of the cultural items in this notice to a requestor 
may occur on or after May 11, 2026. If competing requests for 
repatriation are received, CHIS must determine the most appropriate 
requestor prior to repatriation. Requests for joint repatriation of the 
cultural items are considered a single request and not competing 
requests. CHIS is responsible for sending a copy of this notice to the 
Indian Tribes identified in this notice and to any other consulting 
parties.
    Authority: Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 
25 U.S.C. 3004 and the implementing regulations, 43 CFR 10.9.

    Dated: April 1, 2026.
Melanie O'Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2026-06815 Filed 4-8-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312-52-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on April 9, 2026.

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