Proposed Rule2026-06691

Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

Primary source

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Published
April 7, 2026

Issuing agencies

Transportation DepartmentFederal Aviation Administration

Abstract

The FAA proposes to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all The Boeing Company Model 787-8, 787-9, and 787-10 airplanes. This proposed AD was prompted by reports of fatigue cracks found on the thrust reverser (TR) outer V-blade (OVB) during scheduled maintenance and inspections. This proposed AD would require repetitive inspections of the upper, center, and lower segments of the OVB and the inner radius of the OVB for any crack and applicable on-condition actions. The FAA is proposing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 66 (Tuesday, April 7, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 66 (Tuesday, April 7, 2026)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 17614-17616]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-06691]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2026-3471; Project Identifier AD-2025-01563-T]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).

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SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) 
for all The Boeing Company Model 787-8, 787-9, and 787-10 airplanes. 
This proposed AD was prompted by reports of fatigue cracks found on the 
thrust reverser (TR) outer V-blade (OVB) during scheduled maintenance 
and inspections. This proposed AD would require repetitive inspections 
of the upper, center, and lower segments of the OVB and the inner 
radius of the OVB for any crack and applicable on-condition actions. 
The FAA is proposing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these 
products.

DATES: The FAA must receive comments on this proposed AD by May 22, 
2026.

ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR 
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
    <bullet> Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a>. Follow 
the instructions for submitting comments.
    <bullet> Fax: 202-493-2251.
    <bullet> Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket 
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New 
Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
    <bullet> Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
    AD Docket: You may examine the AD docket at <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> under 
Docket No. FAA-2026-3471; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD 
docket contains this NPRM, any comments received, and other 
information. The street address for Docket Operations is listed above.
    Material Incorporated by Reference:
    <bullet> For Boeing material identified in this proposed AD, 
contact Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data 
Services (C&DS), 2600 Westminster Blvd., MC 110-SK57, Seal Beach, CA 
90740-5600; telephone 562-797-1717; website <a href="http://myboeingfleet.com">myboeingfleet.com</a>.
    <bullet> You may view this material at the FAA, Airworthiness 
Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des 
Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this material at the 
FAA, call 206-231-3195. It is also available at <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> under 
Docket No. FAA-2026-3471.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tak Kobayashi, Aviation Safety 
Engineer, FAA, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA 98198; phone: 206-
231-3553; email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#9fcbfef4fef7f6ecfeb1d4f0fdfee6feecf7f6dff9fefeb1f8f0e9"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="22764349434a4b51430c694d40435b43514a4b624443430c454d54">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Comments Invited

    The FAA invites you to send any written relevant data, views, or 
arguments about this proposal. Send your comments using a method listed 
under the ADDRESSES section. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2026-3471; 
Project Identifier AD-2025-01563-T'' at the beginning of your comments. 
The most helpful comments reference a specific portion of the proposal, 
explain the reason for any recommended change, and include supporting 
data. The FAA will consider all comments received by the closing date 
and may amend this proposal because of those comments.
    Except for Confidential Business Information (CBI) as described in 
the following paragraph, and other information as described in 14 CFR 
11.35, the FAA will post all comments received, without change, to 
<a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a>, including any personal information you provide. The 
agency will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal 
contact received about this NPRM.

Confidential Business Information

    CBI is commercial or financial information that is both customarily 
and actually treated as private by its owner. Under the Freedom of 
Information Act (FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552), CBI is exempt from public 
disclosure. If your comments responsive to this NPRM contain commercial 
or financial information that is customarily treated as private, that 
you actually treat as private, and that is relevant or responsive to 
this NPRM, it is important that you clearly designate the submitted 
comments as CBI. Please mark each page of your submission containing 
CBI as ``PROPIN.'' The FAA will treat such marked submissions as 
confidential under the FOIA, and they will not be placed in the public 
docket of this NPRM. Submissions containing CBI should be sent to 
Takahisa Kobayashi, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 2200 South 216th 
St., Des Moines, WA 98198; phone: 206-231-3553; email: 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#5a0e3b313b3233293b741135383b233b2932331a3c3b3b743d352c"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="6d390c060c05041e0c4326020f0c140c1e05042d0b0c0c430a021b">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. Any commentary that the FAA receives that 
is not specifically designated as CBI will be placed in the public 
docket for this rulemaking.

Background

    The FAA has received a report indicating fatigue cracks were found 
on the TR OVB during scheduled maintenance and inspections. The OVB and 
the inner V-blade (IVB) are the primary load paths on the TR, and any 
full-length crack could lead to loss of load path. This condition, if 
not addressed, could cause TR structural failure during TR operation on 
the ground, which could result in asymmetric reverse thrust, leading to 
runway excursion, and the release of parts from the damaged TR, which 
could hit the fuselage and result in injury to passengers or crew 
members.

FAA's Determination

    The FAA is issuing this NPRM after determining that the unsafe 
condition described previously is likely to exist or develop on other 
products of the same type design.

Material Incorporated by Reference Under 1 CFR Part 51

    The FAA reviewed Boeing Alert Requirements Bulletin B787-81205-
SB780049-00 RB, Issue 001, dated August 12, 2025. This material 
specifies procedures for performing, on the left and right TR halves on 
both engines, a repetitive detailed inspection of the upper, center, 
and lower segments of the OVB and a repetitive surface high frequency 
eddy current (HFEC) inspection of the inner radius of the TR OVB for 
any crack, and applicable on-condition actions. On-condition actions 
include performing a surface HFEC inspection at the crack location,

[[Page 17615]]

performing a detailed inspection of the upper, center, and lower 
segments of the OVB for any worn and missing dry film lubricant and 
restoring the dry film lubricant as applicable, and replacing an 
affected TR half.
    This material is reasonably available because the interested 
parties have access to it through their normal course of business or by 
the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.

Proposed AD Requirements in This NPRM

    This proposed AD would require accomplishing the actions specified 
in the material already described, except for any differences 
identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of this proposed AD. 
For information on the procedures and compliance times, see this 
material at <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> under Docket No. FAA-2026-3471.

Interim Action

    The FAA considers that this proposed AD would be an interim action. 
The manufacturer is currently developing a terminating action that 
would address the unsafe condition identified in this proposed AD. Once 
this terminating action is developed, approved, and available, the FAA 
might consider further rulemaking.

Costs of Compliance

    The FAA estimates that this AD, if adopted as proposed, would 
affect 194 airplanes of U.S. registry. The FAA estimates the following 
costs to comply with this proposed AD:

                                                 Estimated Costs
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                                                                                                Cost on U.S.
              Action                    Labor cost        Parts cost    Cost per product          operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Inspection of the TR halves (left  Up to 20 work-hours            $0  Up to $1,700 per      Up to $329,800 per
 and right halves on both           x $85 per hour =                   inspection cycle.     inspection cycle.
 engines) for cracks.               $1,700 per
                                    inspection cycle.
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    The FAA estimates the following costs to do any necessary repairs 
or replacements that would be required based on the results of the 
proposed inspection. The agency has no way of determining the number of 
aircraft that might need these repairs or replacements:

                                               On-Condition Costs
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                Action                         Labor cost          Parts cost           Cost per product
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HFEC of crack location................  1 work-hour x $85 per              $0  $85.
                                         hour = $85.
Inspection of the TR halves (left and   Up to 3 work-hours x $85            0  Up to $255.
 right halves on both engines) for       per hour = $255.
 lubricant.
Replacement of TR.....................  Up to 100 work-hours x            (*)  Up to $8,500.
                                         $85 per hour = $8,500.
Restoration of dry film lubricant.....  7 work-hours x $85 per              0  $595.
                                         hour = $595.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* The FAA has received no definitive data on which to base the cost estimate for the parts cost for the TR
  replacement specified in this proposed AD.

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, 
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
    The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements. 
Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight 
of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for 
practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary 
for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that 
authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to 
exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    The FAA determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism 
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not 
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship 
between the national government and the States, or on the distribution 
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed 
regulation:
    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive 
Order 12866,
    (2) Would not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
    (3) Would not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

The Proposed Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness 
directive:

The Boeing Company: Docket No. FAA-2026-3471; Project Identifier AD-
2025-01563-T.

(a) Comments Due Date

    The FAA must receive comments on this airworthiness directive 
(AD) by May 22, 2026.

(b) Affected ADs

    None.

[[Page 17616]]

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to all The Boeing Company Model 787-8, 787-9, 
and 787-10 airplanes, certificated in any category.

(d) Subject

    Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 78, Engine 
Exhaust.

(e) Unsafe Condition

    This AD was prompted by reports of fatigue cracks found on the 
thrust reverser (TR) outer V-blade (OVB) during scheduled 
maintenance and inspections. The FAA is issuing this AD to address 
fatigue cracking of the TR OVB. The unsafe condition, if not 
addressed, could cause TR structural failure during TR operation on 
the ground, which could result in asymmetric reverse thrust, leading 
to runway excursion, and the release of parts from the damaged TR, 
which could hit the fuselage and result in injury to passengers or 
crew members.

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

(g) Required Actions

    Except as specified by paragraph (h) of this AD: At the 
applicable times specified in the ``Compliance'' paragraph of Boeing 
Alert Requirements Bulletin B787-81205-SB780049-00 RB, Issue 001, 
dated August 12, 2025, do all applicable actions identified in, and 
in accordance with, the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert 
Requirements Bulletin B787-81205-SB780049-00 RB, Issue 001, dated 
August 12, 2025.
    Note 1 to paragraph (g): Guidance for accomplishing the actions 
required by this AD can be found in Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 
B787-81205-SB780049-00, Issue 001, dated August 12, 2025, which is 
referred to in Boeing Alert Requirements Bulletin B787-81205-
SB780049-00 RB, Issue 001, dated August 12, 2025.

(h) Exception to Requirements Bulletin Specifications

    Where the Compliance Time column of the tables in the 
``Compliance'' paragraph of Boeing Alert Requirements Bulletin B787-
81205-SB780049-00 RB, Issue 001, dated August 12, 2025, refer to the 
Issue 001 date of Requirements Bulletin B787-81205-SB780049-00 RB, 
this AD requires using the effective date of this AD.

(i) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)

    (1) The Manager, AIR-520, Continued Operational Safety Branch, 
FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested 
using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 
CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or 
responsible Flight Standards Office, as appropriate. If sending 
information directly to the manager of the Continued Operational 
Safety Branch, send it to the attention of the person identified in 
paragraph (j)(1) of this AD. Information may be emailed to: 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#a6e7ebe9e5e6c0c7c788c1c9d0"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="2b6a6664686b4d4a4a054c445d">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. Before using any approved AMOC, notify your 
appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, 
the manager of the responsible Flight Standards Office.
    (2) An AMOC that provides an acceptable level of safety may be 
used for any repair, modification, or alteration required by this AD 
if it is approved by The Boeing Company Organization Designation 
Authorization (ODA) that has been authorized by the Manager, AIR-
520, Continued Operational Safety Branch, FAA, to make those 
findings. To be approved, the repair method, modification deviation, 
or alteration deviation must meet the certification basis of the 
airplane, and the approval must specifically refer to this AD.

(j) Additional Information

    (1) For more information about this AD, contact Tak Kobayashi, 
Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA 
98198; phone: 206-231-3553; email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#cc98ada7ada4a5bfade287a3aeadb5adbfa4a58caaadade2aba3ba"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="f2a69399939a9b8193dcb99d90938b93819a9bb2949393dc959d84">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.
    (2) Material identified in this AD that is not incorporated by 
reference is available at the address specified in paragraph (k)(3) 
this AD.

(k) Material Incorporated by Reference

    (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the 
incorporation by reference of the material listed in this paragraph 
under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
    (2) You must use this material as applicable to do the actions 
required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
    (i) Boeing Alert Requirements Bulletin B787-81205-SB780049-00 
RB, Issue 001, dated August 12, 2025.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (3) For Boeing material identified in this AD, contact Boeing 
Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data Services (C&DS), 
2600 Westminster Blvd., MC 110-SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740-5600; 
telephone 562-797-1717; website <a href="http://myboeingfleet.com">myboeingfleet.com</a>.
    (4) You may view this material at the FAA, Airworthiness 
Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 2200 South 216th St., 
Des Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this material 
at the FAA, call 206-231-3195.
    (5) You may view this material at the National Archives and 
Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability 
of this material at NARA, visit <a href="http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations">www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations</a> or email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#2e485c0047405d5e4b4d5a4741406e404f5c4f00494158"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="8ceafea2e5e2fffce9eff8e5e3e2cce2edfeeda2ebe3fa">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

    Issued on March 27, 2026.
Lona C. Saccomando,
Acting Deputy Director, Integrated Certificate Management Division, 
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2026-06691 Filed 4-6-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on April 7, 2026.

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