Notice2026-06199

Delvin Warner; Notice of Pending Jurisdictional Inquiry, and Soliciting Comments, Protests and Motions To Intervene

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Published
March 31, 2026

Issuing agencies

Energy DepartmentFederal Energy Regulatory Commission

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 61 (Tuesday, March 31, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 61 (Tuesday, March 31, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 15986-15987]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-06199]


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DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

[Docket No. UL26-5-000]


Delvin Warner; Notice of Pending Jurisdictional Inquiry, and 
Soliciting Comments, Protests and Motions To Intervene

    On February 4, 2026, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 
(Commission) received a request from the Vermont Department of 
Environmental Conservation (Vermont DEC) for a jurisdictional 
determination for the unlicensed East Branch Hydroelectric Project. The 
project is located on the East Branch of the Missisquoi River in 
Orleans County, Vermont.
    Pursuant to section 23(b)(1) of the Federal Power Act (FPA),\1\ a 
non-federal hydroelectric project must be licensed if it: (a) is 
located on a navigable water of the United States; (b) occupies lands 
or reservations of the United States; (c) utilizes surplus water or 
waterpower from a government dam; \2\ or (d) is located on a stream 
over which Congress has Commerce Clause jurisdiction, is constructed or 
modified on or after August 26, 1935, and affects the interests of 
interstate or foreign commerce.
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    \1\ 16 U.S.C. 817(1).
    \2\ A project that meets condition (a), (b), or (c) is not 
required to be licensed if it holds a still valid pre-1920 federal 
permit.
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    Regarding condition (d) above, for purposes of FPA section 
23(b)(1), headwaters and tributaries of navigable waters are Commerce 
Clause streams; \3\ ``post-1935'' construction or modification at an 
existing project includes enlarging a project, such as increasing size 
of the reservoir, height of the dam, or generating capacity; \4\ and 
projects that generate energy for transmission on the interstate grid 
affect interstate commerce.\5\
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    \3\ FPC v. Union Electric Co., 381 U.S. 90, 94-96 (1965).
    \4\ See, e.g., L.S. Starrett Co. v. FERC, 650 F.3d 19, 26-27 
(1st Cir. 2011); Cent. Vt. Pub. Serv. Corp., 54 FERC ] 61,132, at 
61,434 (1991) (citing Puget Sound Power & Light Co. v. FPC, 557 F.2d 
1311 (9th Cir. 1977); Aquenergy Systems, Inc., 29 FERC ] 61,026 
(1984)).
    \5\ See FPC v. Union Elec. Co., 381 U.S. at 94-95. Moreover, it 
is well settled that small hydroelectric projects that are connected 
to the interstate grid, even if they have no interstate sales, 
affect interstate commerce by displacing power from the grid, and 
the cumulative effect of the national class of these small projects 
is significant for purposes of FPA section 23(b)(1). See Habersham 
Mills v. FERC, 976 F.2d 1381, 1384-85 (11th Cir. 1992).
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    Vermont DEC requests that the Commission examine its jurisdiction 
for the East Branch Project on the grounds that the project is located 
on a stream over which Congress has Commerce Clause jurisdiction, was 
constructed after August 26, 1935, and is connected to the transmission 
grid.\6\
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    \6\ Vermont DEC February 4, 2026 Request for Determination of 
Commission Jurisdiction for the East Branch Hydroelectric Project at 
2 and 7.
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    In response to Vermont DEC's requests, Commission staff is 
investigating the jurisdictional status of the East Branch 
Hydroelectric Project (UL26-5-000). A copy of Vermont DEC's request may 
be viewed on the Commission's website at <a href="http://www.ferc.gov/docs-filing/elibrary.asp">http://www.ferc.gov/docs-filing/elibrary.asp</a>. Enter the docket number, UL26-5-000. You may also 
register online at <a href="http://www.ferc.gov/docs-filing/esubscription.asp">http://www.ferc.gov/docs-filing/esubscription.asp</a> to 
be notified via email of new filings and issuances related to this or 
other pending projects. For assistance, call 1-866-208-3676 or email 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#70363522333f1e1c191e15230500001f020430161502135e171f06"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="ce888b9c8d81a0a2a7a0ab9dbbbebea1bcba8ea8abbcade0a9a1b8">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>, for TTY, call (202) 502-8659.
    The Commission is soliciting comments, motions to intervene, and 
protests in these proceedings. Comments, motions to intervene, and 
protests must be filed by 45 days from notice or May 11, 2026, by 5:00 
p.m. Eastern Time. Anyone may submit comments, a protest, or a motion 
to intervene in accordance with the requirements of Rules and Practice 
and Procedure, 18 CFR 385.210, 211, and 214. In determining the 
appropriate action to take, the Commission will consider all protests 
or comments filed, but only those who file a motion to intervene in 
accordance with the Commission's Rule may become a party to the 
proceedings. Any comments, protests, or motions to intervene must be 
received on or before the specified comment date.
    The Commission strongly encourages electronic filing. Please file 
comments, protests, and motions to intervene using the Commission's 
eFiling system at <a href="http://www.ferc.gov/docs-filing/efiling.asp">http://www.ferc.gov/docs-filing/efiling.asp</a>. 
Commenters can submit brief comments up to 6,000 characters, without 
prior registration, using the eComment system at http://www.ferc.gov/
docs-filing/

[[Page 15987]]

ecomment.asp. You must include your name and contact information at the 
end of your comments. For assistance, please contact FERC Online 
Support at <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#de989b8c9d91b0b2b7b0bb8dabaeaeb1acaa9eb8bbacbdf0b9b1a8"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="d69093849599b8babfb8b385a3a6a6b9a4a296b0b3a4b5f8b1b9a0">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>, (866) 208-3676 (toll free), or 
(202) 502-8659 (TTY). In lieu of electronic filing, you may submit a 
paper copy. Submissions sent via the U.S. Postal Service must be 
addressed to: Debbie-Anne A. Reese, Secretary, Federal Energy 
Regulatory Commission, 888 First Street NE, Room 1A, Washington, DC 
20426. Submissions sent via any other carrier must be addressed to: 
Debbie-Anne A. Reese, Secretary, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 
12225 Wilkins Avenue, Rockville, Maryland 20852. The first page of any 
filing should include Docket Number UL26-5-000.
    For further information, please contact Rebecca Martin at (202) 
502-6012 or <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#88faedeaedebebe9a6e5e9fafce1e6c8eeedfaeba6efe7fe"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="acdec9cec9cfcfcd82c1cdded8c5c2eccac9decf82cbc3da">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

(Authority: 18 CFR 2.1)

    Dated: March 26, 2026.
Debbie-Anne A. Reese,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2026-06199 Filed 3-30-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6717-01-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on March 31, 2026.

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