Notice2026-06093

Proposed Information Collection Activity; Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS)

Primary source

Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.

Published
March 30, 2026

Issuing agencies

Health and Human Services DepartmentChildren and Families Administration

Abstract

The Administration for Children and Families (ACF) is requesting a revision of the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS) (Office of Management and Budget (OMB) #: 0970-0422, expiration June 30, 2026). Sixty-two data elements have been added to AFCARS, per a December 2024 final rule. This has increased the burden for reporting for state child welfare agencies only.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 60 (Monday, March 30, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 60 (Monday, March 30, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Page 15622]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-06093]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Administration for Children and Families

[Office of Management and Budget #: 0970-0422]


Proposed Information Collection Activity; Adoption and Foster 
Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS)

AGENCY: Children's Bureau, Administration for Children and Families, 
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

ACTION: Request for public comments.

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SUMMARY: The Administration for Children and Families (ACF) is 
requesting a revision of the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and 
Reporting System (AFCARS) (Office of Management and Budget (OMB) #: 
0970-0422, expiration June 30, 2026). Sixty-two data elements have been 
added to AFCARS, per a December 2024 final rule. This has increased the 
burden for reporting for state child welfare agencies only.

DATES: Comments due May 29, 2026.

ADDRESSES: In compliance with the requirements of the Paperwork 
Reduction Act of 1995, ACF is soliciting public comment on the specific 
aspects of the information collection described above. You can obtain 
copies of the proposed collection of information and submit comments by 
emailing <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#dbb2b5bdb4b8b4b7b7beb8afb2b4b59bbab8bdf5b3b3a8f5bcb4ad"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="b9d0d7dfd6dad6d5d5dcdacdd0d6d7f9d8dadf97d1d1ca97ded6cf">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. Identify all requests by the title 
of the information collection.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 
    Description: State and tribal title IV-E agencies are required to 
report AFCARS case-level information on all children in foster care and 
children who have been adopted or placed in a guardianship with title 
IV-E agency involvement. The data includes information about children 
who enter foster care, their entries and exits, placement details, and 
foster/adoptive parent information. The data collected will inform 
policy decisions, program management, and responses to Congressional 
and Departmental inquiries. Specifically, the data are used for short/
long-term budget projections, trend analysis, child and family service 
reviews, and to target areas for improved technical assistance.
    The AFCARS regulation (45 CFR part 1355.40) recently underwent a 
revision with a final rule in December 2024 (89 FR 96569), which added 
62 data elements to require state title IV-E child welfare agency 
reporting of more detailed information related to the Indian Child 
Welfare Act's procedural protections. This increased the reporting 
burden for states only.
    This request is for public comment on the burden calculations. It 
does not seek comment on the data elements that have been through the 
rulemaking process.
    Respondents: Title IV-E State and Tribal Child Welfare Agencies.
    In the currently approved information collection, burden was 
displayed in sum for state and tribal recordkeeping activities. To more 
clearly document estimated burden per respondent type after the recent 
addition of elements for states, this request breaks the recordkeeping 
burden out by respondent. The estimated time per response for tribes 
remains the same while the estimated time per response for states 
increased from 8,538 to 9,036 hours per response.

                                             Annual Burden Estimates
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                                                                Total number  of      Average
                  Instrument                     Total number    responses  per    burden hours   Annual  burden
                                                of respondents     respondent      per response        hours
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State Recordkeeping...........................              53                 2        9,035.97         957,813
Tribe Recordkeeping...........................              17                 2           8,538         290,292
Reporting.....................................              70                 2              17           2,380
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    Estimated Total Annual Burden Hours.......  ..............  ................  ..............       1,250,485
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    Comments: The Department specifically requests comments on (a) 
whether the proposed collection of information is necessary for the 
proper performance of the functions of the agency, including whether 
the information shall have practical utility; (b) the accuracy of the 
agency's estimate of the burden of the proposed collection of 
information; (c) the quality, utility, and clarity of the information 
to be collected; and (d) ways to minimize the burden of the collection 
of information on respondents, including through the use of automated 
collection techniques or other forms of information technology. 
Consideration will be given to comments and suggestions submitted 
within 60 days of this publication.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 679; 45 CFR part 1355.40.)

Mary C. Jones,
ACF/OPRE Certifying Officer.
[FR Doc. 2026-06093 Filed 3-27-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4184-01-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on March 30, 2026.

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