Proposed Rule2026-06067

Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

Primary source

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Published
March 30, 2026

Issuing agencies

Transportation DepartmentFederal Aviation Administration

Abstract

The FAA proposes to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all The Boeing Company Model 737-600, -700, -700C, -800, -900, and -900ER series airplanes. This proposed AD was prompted by a report indicating that adjusting the upper locking hydraulic actuator proximity sensor targets in accordance with certain data in the aircraft maintenance manual (AMM) could result in incorrect upper locking hydraulic actuator indications, which could result in a thrust reverser that indicates `locked' when it is not locked. This proposed AD would require conducting measurements, tests, and operational checks of the upper locking hydraulic actuator for certain functions, performing applicable on-condition actions, and revising the existing maintenance or inspection program, as applicable, to incorporate certain certification maintenance requirements (CMR). The FAA is proposing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

Full Text

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 60 (Monday, March 30, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 60 (Monday, March 30, 2026)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 15566-15569]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-06067]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2026-2726; Project Identifier AD-2025-00364-T]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).

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SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) 
for all The Boeing Company Model 737-600, -700, -700C, -800, -900, and 
-900ER series airplanes. This proposed AD was prompted by a report 
indicating that adjusting the upper locking hydraulic actuator 
proximity sensor targets in accordance with certain data in the 
aircraft maintenance manual (AMM) could result in incorrect upper 
locking hydraulic actuator indications, which could result in a thrust 
reverser that indicates `locked' when it is not locked. This proposed 
AD would require conducting measurements, tests, and operational checks 
of the upper locking hydraulic actuator for certain functions, 
performing applicable on-condition actions, and revising the existing 
maintenance or inspection program, as applicable, to incorporate 
certain certification maintenance requirements (CMR). The FAA is 
proposing this AD

[[Page 15567]]

to address the unsafe condition on these products.

DATES: The FAA must receive comments on this proposed AD by May 14, 
2026.

ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR 
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
    <bullet> Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a>. Follow 
the instructions for submitting comments.
    <bullet> Fax: 202-493-2251.
    <bullet> Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket 
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New 
Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
    <bullet> Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
    AD Docket: You may examine the AD docket at <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> under 
Docket No. FAA-2026-2726; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD 
docket contains this NPRM, any comments received, and other 
information. The street address for Docket Operations is listed above.
    Material Incorporated by Reference:
    <bullet> For Boeing material identified in this proposed AD, 
contact Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data 
Services (C&DS), 2600 Westminster Blvd., MC 110-SK57, Seal Beach, CA 
90740-5600; telephone 562-797-1717; website <a href="http://myboeingfleet.com">myboeingfleet.com</a>.
    <bullet> You may view this material at the FAA, Airworthiness 
Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des 
Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this material at the 
FAA, call 206-231-3195. It is also available at <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> under 
Docket No. FAA-2026-2726.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Erica Bayles, Aviation Safety 
Engineer, FAA, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA 98198; phone: 907-
271-5844; email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#d1b4a3b8b2b0ffb4ffb3b0a8bdb4a291b7b0b0ffb6bea7"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="82e7f0ebe1e3ace7ace0e3fbeee7f1c2e4e3e3ace5edf4">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Comments Invited

    The FAA invites you to send any written relevant data, views, or 
arguments about this proposal. Send your comments using a method listed 
under the ADDRESSES section. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2026-2726; 
Project Identifier AD-2025-00364-T'' at the beginning of your comments. 
The most helpful comments reference a specific portion of the proposal, 
explain the reason for any recommended change, and include supporting 
data. The FAA will consider all comments received by the closing date 
and may amend this proposal because of those comments.
    Except for Confidential Business Information (CBI) as described in 
the following paragraph, and other information as described in 14 CFR 
11.35, the FAA will post all comments received, without change, to 
<a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a>, including any personal information you provide. The 
agency will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal 
contact received about this NPRM.

Confidential Business Information

    CBI is commercial or financial information that is both customarily 
and actually treated as private by its owner. Under the Freedom of 
Information Act (FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552), CBI is exempt from public 
disclosure. If your comments responsive to this NPRM contain commercial 
or financial information that is customarily treated as private, that 
you actually treat as private, and that is relevant or responsive to 
this NPRM, it is important that you clearly designate the submitted 
comments as CBI. Please mark each page of your submission containing 
CBI as ``PROPIN.'' The FAA will treat such marked submissions as 
confidential under the FOIA, and they will not be placed in the public 
docket of this NPRM. Submissions containing CBI should be sent to Erica 
Bayles, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 2200 South 216th St., Des 
Moines, WA 98198; phone: 907-271-5844; email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#bfdacdd6dcde91da91dddec6d3daccffd9dede91d8d0c9"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="8ce9fee5efeda2e9a2eeedf5e0e9ffcceaededa2ebe3fa">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. 
Any commentary that the FAA receives that is not specifically 
designated as CBI will be placed in the public docket for this 
rulemaking.

Background

    The FAA has received a report indicating that adjusting the upper 
locking hydraulic actuator proximity sensor targets in accordance with 
certain data in the AMM could result in incorrect upper locking 
hydraulic actuator indications, which could result in a thrust reverser 
that indicates `locked' when it is not locked. This condition, if not 
addressed, could lead to a decrease in safety margins to prevent a 
possible uncommanded in-flight deployment of the thrust reverser, which 
could result in loss of control of the airplane.

FAA's Determination

    The FAA is issuing this NPRM after determining that the unsafe 
condition described previously is likely to exist or develop on other 
products of the same type design.

Material Incorporated by Reference Under 1 CFR Part 51

    The FAA reviewed Boeing Alert Requirements Bulletin 737-78A1099 RB, 
dated July 8, 2025. This material specifies procedures for the 
following checks to verify the lock indication function of each upper 
locking hydraulic actuator of the left and right thrust reverser halves 
of each engine position and applicable on-condition actions:
    <bullet> Measurement of manual unlock handle assembly angular free-
play.
    <bullet> Lock integrity test of the upper locking hydraulic 
actuator.
    <bullet> Operational check of the manual unlock handle assembly 
torsion spring.
    <bullet> Measurement of the clearance between the upper locking 
hydraulic actuator proximity sensor and proximity sensor target leading 
edge.
    <bullet> Measurement of the upper locking hydraulic actuator 
proximity sensor target.
    On-condition actions include replacing the upper locking hydraulic 
actuator manual unlock handle assembly torsion spring, replacing the 
upper locking hydraulic actuator proximity sensor target, deactivating 
the thrust reverser for flight, and replacing the actuator.
    This material also specifies procedures for revising the operator's 
maintenance program to incorporate certain inspections and checks of 
the engine thrust reverser (CMR items 70-CMR-01 and 78-CMR-01 through 
78-CMR-07 of Boeing 737-600/700/700C/800/900/900ER CMR D626A001-9-03, 
dated September 2023).
    This material is reasonably available because the interested 
parties have access to it through their normal course of business or by 
the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.

Proposed AD Requirements in This NPRM

    This proposed AD would require accomplishing the actions specified 
in the material already described, except for any differences 
identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of this proposed AD. 
For information on the procedures and compliance times, see this 
material at <a href="http://regulations.gov">regulations.gov</a> under Docket No. FAA-2026-2726.

Terminating Action for Related Rulemaking

    The FAA issued AD 2019-18-03, Amendment 39-19730 (84 FR 49005, 
September 18, 2019) (AD 2019-18-03), for all The Boeing Company Model 
737 series airplanes, certificated in any category, excluding Model 
737-100,

[[Page 15568]]

-200, -200C, -300, -400, and -500 series airplanes. AD 2019-18-03 was 
prompted by a report indicating that alteration of thrust reverser 
upper locking actuators in accordance with certain data contained in 
the Boeing AMM could delay or prevent detection of the failure of the 
locking mechanism of a thrust reverser upper locking actuator. AD 2019-
18-03 requires revising the existing maintenance or inspection program 
to remove certain text that instructs the maintainers to remove 
material from or grind or trim the sensor target of the thrust reverser 
upper locking actuator. For Model 737-600, -700, -700C, -800, -900, and 
-900ER series airplanes, AD 2019-18-03 also requires repetitive 
integrity tests of the thrust reverser upper locking actuator.
    The FAA has determined that accomplishing the actions required by 
paragraph (g) of this proposed AD would terminate the actuator 
integrity test and corrective actions required by paragraphs (i), (j), 
and (k) of AD 2019-18-03.

Costs of Compliance

    The FAA estimates that this AD, if adopted as proposed, would 
affect 1,805 airplanes of U.S. registry. The FAA estimates the 
following costs to comply with this proposed AD:

                                                 Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     Cost per      Cost on U.S.
                Action                         Labor cost           Parts cost        product        operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Measurements, integrity test, and       18 work-hours x $85 per               $0          $1,530      $2,761,650
 operational check.                      hour = $1,530.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The FAA has determined that revising the maintenance or inspection 
program takes an average of 90 work-hours per operator, although the 
agency recognizes that this number may vary from operator to operator. 
Since operators incorporate maintenance or inspection program changes 
for their affected fleet(s), the FAA has determined that a per-operator 
estimate is more accurate than a per-airplane estimate. Therefore, the 
FAA estimates the average total cost per operator to be $7,650 (90 
work-hours x $85 per work-hour).
    The FAA estimates the following costs to do any necessary 
replacements that would be required based on the results of the 
proposed inspection. The agency has no way of determining the number of 
aircraft that might need these replacements:

                                               On-Condition Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Action                        Labor cost               Parts cost            Cost per product
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Actuator replacement.................  8 work-hours x $85 per   $47,240................  $47,920.
                                        hour = $680.
Torsion spring replacement...........  1 work-hour x $85 per    $19....................  $104.
                                        hour = $85.
Proximity sensor target replacement..  1 work-hour x $85 per    Up to $130.............  Up to $215.
                                        hour = $85.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, 
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
    The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements. 
Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight 
of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for 
practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary 
for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that 
authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to 
exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    The FAA determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism 
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not 
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship 
between the national government and the States, or on the distribution 
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed 
regulation:
    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive 
Order 12866,
    (2) Would not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
    (3) Would not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

The Proposed Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness 
directive:

The Boeing Company: Docket No. FAA-2026-2726; Project Identifier AD-
2025-00364-T.

(a) Comments Due Date

    The FAA must receive comments on this airworthiness directive 
(AD) by May 14, 2026.

[[Page 15569]]

(b) Affected ADs

    This AD affects AD 2019-18-03, Amendment 39-19730 (84 FR 49005, 
September 18, 2019) (AD 2019-18-03).

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to all The Boeing Company Model 737-600, -700, -
700C, -800, -900, and -900ER series airplanes, certificated in any 
category.

(d) Subject

    Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 78, Thrust 
Reverser.

(e) Unsafe Condition

    This AD was prompted by a report indicating that adjusting the 
upper locking hydraulic actuator proximity sensor targets in 
accordance with certain data in the aircraft maintenance manual 
(AMM) could result in incorrect upper locking hydraulic actuator 
indications, which could result in a thrust reverser that indicates 
`locked' when it is not locked. The FAA is issuing this AD to 
address this condition which, if not addressed, could lead to a 
decrease in safety margins to prevent a possible uncommanded in-
flight deployment of the thrust reverser, which could result in loss 
of control of the airplane.

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

(g) Required Actions

    Except as specified by paragraph (h) of this AD: At the 
applicable times specified in the ``Compliance'' paragraph of Boeing 
Alert Requirements Bulletin 737-78A1099 RB, dated July 8, 2025, do 
all applicable actions identified in, and in accordance with, the 
Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert Requirements Bulletin 
737-78A1099 RB, dated July 8, 2025.
    Note 1 to paragraph (g): Guidance for accomplishing the actions 
required by this AD can be found in Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 
737-78A1099, dated July 8, 2025, which is referred to in Boeing 
Alert Requirements Bulletin 737-78A1099 RB, dated July 8, 2025.

(h) Exceptions to Requirements Bulletin Specifications

    (1) Where the Compliance Time column of the tables in the 
``Compliance'' paragraph of Boeing Alert Requirements Bulletin 737-
78A1099 RB, dated July 8, 2025, refers to the original issue date of 
Requirements Bulletin 737-78A1099 RB, this AD requires using the 
effective date of this AD.
    (2) Where note (a) of table 12 of the Compliance paragraph of 
Boeing Alert Requirements Bulletin 737-78A1099 RB, dated July 8, 
2025, specifies ``Boeing recommends operators accomplish the initial 
inspection required by 78-CMR-07 prior to completing this RB on 
airplanes with more than 28,000 flight hours. The initial compliance 
time for accomplishing 78-CMR-07 is prior to the accumulation of 
28,000 total flight hours'', this AD requires replacing that text 
with ``The initial compliance time for accomplishing the initial 
inspection required by 78-CMR-07 is before further flight after 
accomplishing any procedure specified in Table 1 or prior to the 
accumulation of 28,000 total flight hours, whichever occurs later''.

(i) No Alternative Actions or Intervals

    After the existing maintenance or inspection program has been 
revised as required by paragraph (g) of this AD, no alternative 
actions (e.g., inspections) or intervals may be used unless the 
actions and intervals are approved as an alternative method of 
compliance in accordance with the procedures specified in paragraph 
(k) of this AD.

(j) Terminating Action for Certain Requirements of AD 2019-18-03

    Accomplishing the actions required by paragraph (g) of this AD 
terminates the actuator integrity test and corrective actions 
required by paragraphs (i), (j), and (k) of AD 2019-18-03.

(k) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)

    (1) The Manager, AIR-520, Continued Operational Safety Branch, 
FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested 
using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 
CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or 
responsible Flight Standards Office, as appropriate. If sending 
information directly to the manager of the Continued Operational 
Safety Branch, send it to the attention of the person identified in 
paragraph (l)(1) of this AD. Information may be emailed to: 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#286965676b684e4949064f475e"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="480905070b082e2929662f273e">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>. Before using any approved AMOC, notify your 
appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, 
the manager of the responsible Flight Standards Office.
    (2) An AMOC that provides an acceptable level of safety may be 
used for any repair, modification, or alteration required by this AD 
if it is approved by The Boeing Company Organization Designation 
Authorization (ODA) that has been authorized by the Manager, AIR-
520, Continued Operational Safety Branch, FAA, to make those 
findings. To be approved, the repair method, modification deviation, 
or alteration deviation must meet the certification basis of the 
airplane, and the approval must specifically refer to this AD.

(l) Additional Information

    (1) For more information about this AD, contact Erica Bayles, 
Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA 
98198; phone: 907-271-5844; email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#dfbaadb6bcbef1baf1bdbea6b3baac9fb9bebef1b8b0a9"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="1376617a70723d763d71726a7f7660537572723d747c65">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.
    (2) Material identified in this AD that is not incorporated by 
reference is available at the address specified in paragraph (m)(3) 
of this AD.

(m) Material Incorporated by Reference

    (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the 
incorporation by reference of the material listed in this paragraph 
under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
    (2) You must use this material as applicable to do the actions 
required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
    (i) Boeing Alert Requirements Bulletin 737-78A1099 RB, dated 
July 8, 2025.
    (ii) [Reserved].
    (3) For Boeing material identified in this AD, contact Boeing 
Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data Services (C&DS), 
2600 Westminster Blvd., MC 110-SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740-5600; 
telephone 562-797-1717; website <a href="http://myboeingfleet.com">myboeingfleet.com</a>.
    (4) You may view this material at the FAA, Airworthiness 
Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 2200 South 216th St., 
Des Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this material 
at the FAA, call 206-231-3195.
    (5) You may view this material at the National Archives and 
Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability 
of this material at NARA, visit <a href="http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations">www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations</a> or email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#076175296e6974776264736e6869476966756629606871"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="1c7a6e3275726f6c797f687573725c727d6e7d327b736a">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

    Issued on March 24, 2026.
Lona C. Saccomando,
Acting Deputy Director, Integrated Certificate Management Division, 
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2026-06067 Filed 3-27-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P


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