Notice2026-05522

Arlon Warner; Notice of Pending Jurisdictional Inquiry and Soliciting Comments, Protests, and Motions To Intervene

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Published
March 20, 2026

Issuing agencies

Energy DepartmentFederal Energy Regulatory Commission

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<title>Federal Register, Volume 91 Issue 54 (Friday, March 20, 2026)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 91, Number 54 (Friday, March 20, 2026)]
[Notices]
[Pages 13600-13601]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2026-05522]


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DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

[Docket No. UL26-3-000]


Arlon Warner; Notice of Pending Jurisdictional Inquiry and 
Soliciting Comments, Protests, and Motions To Intervene

    On February 4, 2026, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 
(Commission) received a request from the Vermont Department of 
Environmental Conservation (Vermont DEC) for a jurisdictional 
determination for the unlicensed Potter Brook

[[Page 13601]]

Hydroelectric Project. The project is located on Potter Brook in 
Orleans County, Vermont.
    Pursuant to section 23(b)(1) of the Federal Power Act (FPA),\1\ a 
non-federal hydroelectric project must be licensed if it: (a) is 
located on a navigable water of the United States; (b) occupies lands 
or reservations of the United States; (c) utilizes surplus water or 
waterpower from a government dam; \2\ or (d) is located on a stream 
over which Congress has Commerce Clause jurisdiction, is constructed or 
modified on or after August 26, 1935, and affects the interests of 
interstate or foreign commerce.
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    \1\ 16 U.S.C. 817(1).
    \2\ A project that meets condition (a), (b), or (c) is not 
required to be licensed if it holds a still valid pre-1920 federal 
permit.
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    Regarding condition (d) above, for purposes of FPA section 
23(b)(1), headwaters and tributaries of navigable waters are Commerce 
Clause streams; \3\ ``post-1935'' construction or modification at an 
existing project includes enlarging a project, such as increasing size 
of the reservoir, height of the dam, or generating capacity; \4\ and 
projects that generate energy for transmission on the interstate grid 
affect interstate commerce.\5\
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    \3\ FPC v. Union Electric Co., 381 U.S. 90, 94-96 (1965).
    \4\ See, e.g., L.S. Starrett Co. v. FERC, 650 F.3d 19, 26-27 
(1st Cir. 2011); Cent. Vt. Pub. Serv. Corp., 54 FERC ] 61,132, at 
61,434 (1991) (citing Puget Sound Power & Light Co. v. FPC, 557 F.2d 
1311 (9th Cir. 1977); Aquenergy Systems, Inc., 29 FERC ] 61,026 
(1984)).
    \5\ See FPC v. Union Elec. Co., 381 U.S. at 94-95. Moreover, it 
is well settled that small hydroelectric projects that are connected 
to the interstate grid, even if they have no interstate sales, 
affect interstate commerce by displacing power from the grid, and 
the cumulative effect of the national class of these small projects 
is significant for purposes of FPA section 23(b)(1). See Habersham 
Mills v. FERC, 976 F.2d 1381, 1384-85 (11th Cir. 1992).
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    On November 7, 1983, Mr. Warner filed an application for exemption 
from licensing for the project,\6\ which Commission staff rejected as 
deficient on May 8, 1985, explaining that rejection of the application 
did not relieve the applicant's obligation under the FPA to obtain 
authorization from the Commission for the construction, operation, and 
maintenance of a hydroelectric project, and directing the applicant to 
refile an application for license or exemption for the project. On 
January 13, 1986, Mr. Warner filed a new application for exemption from 
licensing for the project,\7\ which Commission staff rejected as 
deficient on July 25, 1986.
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    \6\ Arlon Warner November 7, 1983 Application, Docket No. P-
7549. Accession No. 19831109-0247.
    \7\ Arlon Warner January 13, 1986 Application, Docket No. P-
9875. Accession No. 19860128-0173.
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    Vermont DEC requests that the Commission examine its jurisdiction 
for the Potter Brook Project on the grounds that the project is located 
on a stream over which Congress has Commerce Clause jurisdiction, was 
constructed after August 26, 1935, and is connected to the transmission 
grid and began selling power around 1984.\8\
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    \8\ Vermont DEC February 4, 2026 Request for Determination of 
Commission Jurisdiction for the Potter Brook Hydroelectric Project 
at 2-3.
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    In response to Vermont DEC's request, Commission staff is 
investigating the jurisdictional status of the Potter Brook 
Hydroelectric Project (UL26-3-000). A copy of Vermont DEC's request may 
be viewed on the Commission's website at <a href="http://www.ferc.gov/docs-filing/elibrary.asp">http://www.ferc.gov/docs-filing/elibrary.asp</a>. Enter the docket number, UL26-3-000. You may also 
register online at <a href="http://www.ferc.gov/docs-filing/esubscription.asp">http://www.ferc.gov/docs-filing/esubscription.asp</a> to 
be notified via email of new filings and issuances related to this or 
other pending projects. For assistance, call 1-866-208-3676 or email 
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#61272433222e0f0d080f04321411110e131521070413024f060e17"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="05434057464a6b696c6b60567075756a777145636077662b626a73">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>, for TTY, call (202) 502-8659.
    The Commission is soliciting comments, motions to intervene, and 
protests in this proceeding. Comments, motions to intervene, and 
protests must be filed by 45 days from notice or May 1, 2026, by 5:00 
p.m. Eastern Time. Anyone may submit comments, a protest, or a motion 
to intervene in accordance with the requirements of Rules and Practice 
and Procedure, 18 CFR 385.210, 211, and 214. In determining the 
appropriate action to take, the Commission will consider all protests 
or comments filed, but only those who file a motion to intervene in 
accordance with the Commission's Rules may become a party to the 
proceedings. Any comments, protests, or motions to intervene must be 
received on or before the specified comment date.
    The Commission strongly encourages electronic filing. Please file 
comments, protests, and motions to intervene using the Commission's 
eFiling system at <a href="http://www.ferc.gov/docs-filing/efiling.asp">http://www.ferc.gov/docs-filing/efiling.asp</a>. 
Commenters can submit brief comments up to 6,000 characters, without 
prior registration, using the eComment system at <a href="http://www.ferc.gov/docs-filing/ecomment.asp">http://www.ferc.gov/docs-filing/ecomment.asp</a>. You must include your name and contact 
information at the end of your comments. For assistance, please contact 
FERC Online Support at <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#5a1c1f081915343633343f092f2a2a35282e1a3c3f2839743d352c"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="c78182958488a9abaea9a294b2b7b7a8b5b387a1a2b5a4e9a0a8b1">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>, (866) 208-3676 (toll 
free), or (202) 502-8659 (TTY). In lieu of electronic filing, you may 
submit a paper copy. Submissions sent via the U.S. Postal Service must 
be addressed to: Debbie-Anne A. Reese, Secretary, Federal Energy 
Regulatory Commission, 888 First Street NE, Room 1A, Washington, DC 
20426. Submissions sent via any other carrier must be addressed to: 
Debbie-Anne A. Reese, Secretary, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 
12225 Wilkins Avenue, Rockville, Maryland 20852. The first page of any 
filing should include Docket Number UL26-3-000.
    For public inquiries and assistance with making filings such as 
interventions, comments, or requests for rehearing, contact the Office 
of Public Participation at (202) 502-6595 or <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#c28d929282a4a7b0a1eca5adb4"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="652a353525030017064b020a13">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.
    For further information, please contact Kelly Fitzpatrick at (202) 
502-8435 or <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#96fdf3fafaefb8f0ffe2ece6f7e2e4fff5fdd6f0f3e4f5b8f1f9e0"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="0d6668616174236b6479777d6c797f646e664d6b687f6e236a627b">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.

(Authority: 18 CFR 2.1)

    Dated: March 17, 2026.
Debbie-Anne A. Reese,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2026-05522 Filed 3-19-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6717-01-P


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Indexed from Federal Register on March 20, 2026.

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